Before Christmas Eve in 1870 Richard Wagner and his wife, Cosima, had agreed not to buy each other Christmas presents. They were simply too poor. But Wagner was planning a surprise gift.
For more than two months he had been crafting a piece of music to be performed outside Cosima’s bedroom door on Christmas morning. He had based it on themes later to be used in his opera Siegfried, plus a little nursery song he had written for their children two years earlier. He completed the Siegfried Idyll three weeks before Christmas and arranged for conductor Hans Richter to choose the members of the small orchestra. Richter conducted secret rehearsals, first in Zurich then at a hotel in Lucerne.
Wagner invited philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche to the final rehearsal on Christmas Eve at the Hotel du Lac and they arrived together at the Wagners’ home in the village of Trihschen. There they found Cosima decorating the Christmas tree and preparing presents for the children.
At seven o'clock on Christmas morning the musicians arrived and quietly arranged themselves on the stairs outside Cosima’s room. They began to play.
“As I awoke to the light of dawn,” Cosima said later, “my mind passed from one dream into another. Familiar sounds from Siegfried came to my ears. It was as if the house or more accurately our entire being, was rising up in music and going up to heaven. Sacred memories, birdsong and sunrise, interwoven with music from Siegfried calmed my heart and I came to realize that I was not dreaming, and yet was experiencing the most wonderful one of all dreams. Now at last I understood all of Richard’s writing in secret.”
And yet Wagner had kept his promise not to buy his wife a Christmas present. December 25th was Cosima’s birthday.
【小题1】Why did the Wagners agree not to buy Christmas presents for each other?A.They both didn’t like to buy presents. | B.They were only too poor. |
C.They were very rich. | D.They didn’t have the habit. |
A.Cosima was sleeping. |
B.Cosima was playing with the children at home. |
C.Cosima was busy with the preparation for Christmas. |
D.Cosima was cooking in the kitchen. |
A.Christmas. | B.The musicians. |
C.The stairs. | D.The children. |
A.A great Christmas. | B.A great love. |
C.A good birthday. | D.A surprise gift. |
I was lucky enough to have a chance to study in the United States as an international student from the Ukraine when I was fourteen years old. I went to a wonderful school,West Catholic High School, for my freshman year.
I remember my first day at that school as if it were yesterday. I was very nervous, and I could feel my heartbeat on the tips of my toes. My main fear was that I would not be able to express myself due to the language barrier. I was trying to have as little communication as I possibly could. And I almost succeeded, until we had to introduce ourselves in front of the class.
And the moment the word “international”flew out of my mouth, i was surrounded by thirty people who were asking questions one after another. I remember some of the questions were “Where is the Ukraine? Is it a kingdom?”“Do you have McDonald’s? Does it taste the same?”and “Say something in your language.” It turned out to be the opposite of less communication, but it was so much fun.
During the first three months, I certainly experienced a bit of cultural shock. I think Americans are the nicest people I have ever met in my entire life. They always smile and say, “Hi, how are you?”
One day, I noticed the students looking at me suspiciously. Finally , my classmate came up to my locker and whispered, “Is that true that you are a princess(公主)and that you came to study here so that nobody would recognize you?” At one point, I even had an image of myself wearing a gown and waving at the crowd. What ? People do have a wild imagination!
During my study abroad experience, I saw a totally new world, experienced great culture, met a lot of incredible(不可思议的)people and improved my language. This trip inspired me to learn foreign languages. That is one of the reasons why I speak five different languages today.
【小题1】On the first day of school, the author was afraid that__________.A.she would be too shy to talk with others. |
B.she could not communicate with others well. |
C.she would not be able to do well in her studies |
D.she would have difficulty learning a new language. |
A.made fun of her |
B.prepared a special gift for her |
C.were eager to make friends with her |
D.showed interest in her country’s culture. |
A.Doubtfully | B.Excitedly |
C.Angrily | D.Fearfully |
A.The author decided to settle in the USA. |
B.The author didn’t want to make herself known. |
C.The author always imagined herself as a princess. |
D.The author got lots of benefits through studying abroad. |
Many people think a telephone is a necessity (必需品). But I think it is a pest (有害的事物) and a time waste. Very often you find it impossible to escape from it. If you have a telephone in your own house, you will admit that it always rings when you don’t want it to ring; when you are asleep, or in the middle of a meal or a conversation, or when you are just going out, or when you are taking your bath. Are you strong-minded enough to ignore it, to say to yourself, “Ah, well, it will all be the same in a hundred years’ time” You are not. You think there may be some important news or messages for you. I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later. Have you ever rushedfrom the bathroom, only to be told that you are a wrong number?
But you will say, you need not have your name printed in the telephone directory, and you can have a telephone which is only usable for outgoing calls. Besides, you will say, isn’t it important to have a telephone in case of sudden emergency—illness, accident, or fire? Of course, you are right, but here in a country with a large population like England one is seldom far from a telephone in case of emergency.
I think perhaps I had better try to prove that what I like is good. I admit that in different cases—if I were a wealthy and powerful business person, for instance, or badly ill and had to lie in bed, I might find a telephone a necessity. But then if I were a taxi-driver I should find a car necessity. Let me put it another way: there are two things for which the English seem to show particular talent; one is mechanical (机器的) invention, the other is literature. My own business happens to be with the use of words but I see I must now stop using them. For I have just been handed a piece of paper to say that somebody is waiting to speak to me on the telephone. I think I had better answer it. After all, one never knows, it may be something important.
Title: The Telephone | ||
Different | Many people | It is to make a call, especially in time of emergency. |
The author | It may harmful | |
Not everyone, except a business person or a sick person who has to stay in bed, needs it. | ||
I don’t need it because my job is writing. | ||
Problems with it | It always seems to something else or doesn’t want it to ring. | |
Almost | ||
One rushes to answer it only to find that he is misdialed. |
It's about time somebody destroyed that old myth(神话)about childhood being the happiest period of your life. Childhood may certainly be fairly happy, but its greatest moments can't compare with the joy of being an adult.
Even so, these are only part of child's trouble. No matter how kind and loving parents may be, children often suffer from terrible and illogical fears since they can't understand the world around them.
But the most painful part of childhood is a period when you begin to go out of it, the period when you go into adolescence.
What a happy time it is to grow up. Suddenly you get your balance; the world opens up before you. You are free to choose; you have your own place to live in and your own money to spend. You do not have to ask approval for everything you do.
A.You are one yourself! |
B.Who ever asked a six-year-old for opinion? |
C.Sometimes, adults could be very cruel to children. |
D.They often have such fear in the dark or in the dreams. |
E.As the old saying goes: Spare the rod and spoil the child. |
F.There is a complete lack of self-confidence during this time. |
G.You must have heard these words about how happy it is to be a child. |
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