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Harvard University, which is facing claims of racial discrimination(歧视)against Asian-Americans in its admission process, has announced that its early acceptance rate for Asian-Americans for the Class of 2022 has hit 24.2 percent, up from 21.7 percent a year earlier. The figures were released on Dec 12, 2017 by the school on its official website, the Harvard Gazette.

Of the 6,630 applicants who applied for admission under the early action program, 964 were accepted. The college said 4,882 were deferred(推迟), 611 were rejected, and 173 applications were incomplete.

The early enrollments(入学)for the Class of 2022 also reflect an overall increase in other nonwhite students from previous years, the famous university said. African- Americans make up 13.9 percent of students admitted early, compared with 12.6 percent last year. At the same time, Latinos(拉丁美洲人)account for 9.8 percent, up 1 percentage point last year, and Native Americans and Native Hawaiians account for 1.8 percent, up from 1.1 percent.

“From small towns, suburbs, and cities—from throughout the United States and around the world—the Class of 2022 promises to be among the best classes in Harvard’s long history,” said William R. Fitzsimmons, dean(主任)of admissions and financial aid at Harvard University.

Harvard is facing scrutiny from the Department of Justice and a separate lawsuit(诉讼) accusing the college of discriminating against Asian-Americans in its undergraduate admission process.

In November, 2017 the Justice Department cited a 2015 lawsuit that charges Harvard’s, affirmative action policies discriminate against Asian-American applicants, in a letter setting a Dec 1 deadline for Harvard to hand over documents on its admission policies. Responding to that deadline. Harvard offered a compromise position in which the government’s lawyers would be able to examine all the records, including an electronic database, in the offices of Harvard’s lawyers, with some personal information redacted(编写), according to The New York Times.

Harvard University reported that 16.6 percent of a total 29,652 students are Asian, according to collegefactual.com. Over the past five years, the total international population of students on campus has grown at an average rate of 6.8 percent. China is the largest contributor to this growth, with about 1,263 students.

【小题1】Why is Harvard University charged?
A.Because sometimes it doesn’t treat all students at school equally.
B.Because it does not provide enough financial aid for poor students.
C.Because some people are unsatisfied with it admission policies.
D.Because its total international population of students is decreasing.
【小题2】Which make up the smallest percentage of students admitted early by Harvard?
A.Latinos.
B.Asian-Americans.
C.African-Americans.
D.Native Americans and Native Hawaiians.
【小题3】The possible meaning of the underlined word “scrutiny” in Para.5 is “________.”
A.a plan or desire to do something
B.careful and thorough examination
C.the feeling of being annoyed, upset, or impatient
D.the level that is considered to be acceptable
【小题4】What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Harvard admits more Asian-Americans
B.Nonwhite students at Harvard University
C.Harvard announces its future admission policies
D.Class of 2022 is among the best classes in Harvard’s long history
17-18高二下·辽宁本溪·阶段练习
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Many youngsters in China enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and taking a relaxing walk through the streets, which is a popular form of visiting a new city, that is, Citywalk. They can follow a special urban route (路线), exploring old building, drinking a cup of coffee, or eating local snacks. It can be a special guided trip for a small group of people, or simply a relaxing walk for one or two to explore new areas, sticking to the key point: avoiding famous tourist attractions and big crowds to get a more interesting experience of the places you visit.

In China, the Citywalk trend (趋势) is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to other cities, encouraging more people to take part. Xiao Yiyi is a young visitor from Changsha exploring new possibilities while traveling. Recently she tried six Citywalk routes to walk in different cities and posted them on her social media account, with the aim of sharing experiences to “walk in open-air museums”.

Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city but also provides an opportunity for people who share the same interests and ideas to easily make friends. Xiao Yiyi said her group usually includes a few or so people and her trips last around half a day.

Even though Citywalk is a new trend, industry insiders say that its future possibility is huge. It is offering a beneficial change to travelers as they can better choose the experiences that suit their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk gives an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more professional service to meet ever-changing market needs.

【小题1】What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Citywalk?
A.What it is.B.Why it is popular.
C.Who take part in it.D.What routes are popular.
【小题2】Which is one of the advantages of Citywalk?
A.It offers many routes to choose from.
B.It enables travelers to socialize with others.
C.It attracts people to famous tourist attractions.
D.It allows people to spend more time on travel.
【小题3】What is the purpose of the text?
A.To introduce a new travel trend.
B.To encourage readers to organize a trip.
C.To point out the importance of Citywalk.
D.To explain why Citywalk becomes popular.

They already guide blind and disabled people; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia (痴呆) or Alzheimer’s. Alzheimer’s can make people confuse night and day or forget basic things such as washing or drinking enough water.

The dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers (触发器) in the home that cause them to perform tasks. The duties will include reminding their owners to take medicine, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep regularly.

The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer’s Scotland and Dogs for the Disabled. The first dogs will be distributed to four Scottish couples, where one of the partners is in the early stages of dementia. Some 670,000 people in Britain have dementia and one in three over 65 will develop the condition. By 2021 this is expected to rise to one million.

Joyce Gray of Alzheime’s Scotland said, “People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.” Another advantage of using the pets as companions is that dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship. Ms Gray said, “The evidence is that people may forget familiar faces but not pets. It’s such a strong bond that people often remember them longest. People don’t need to communicate verbally (言语地) but they can still interact. You can have a speechless bond.

Helen McCain, director of Dogs for the Disabled, said, “People with dementia often forget to take the medicine. If a dog presents them with a bag with pills in it there’s a greater chance of them taking it. The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.”

【小题1】In Britain people with dementia ______.
A.are likely to increase in number.
B.are mostly over 65 years old.
C.will be trained to respond to sound triggers.
D.will be able to live a relatively normal life.
【小题2】The dogs are taught to perform tasks by ______.
A.making some sound signals.B.communicating with the patients.
C.reminding the patients by barking.D.reacting to some sound triggers.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Faces.B.Triggers.C.Pets.D.Companion.
【小题4】What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A.The idea of dementia dogs was developed by students.
B.Dogs are trained to assist Alzheimer’s patients.
C.British people with Alzheimer’s are in poor condition.
D.The dementia dogs perform most duties of a doctor.

Have you ever noticed that after about 6 months your perfectly new 1,000 dollar smartphone begins to slow down? What if I told you that it’s a sales strategy that pretty much all phone companies use to force people into buying new phones?

In late 2015,when Lisa Young was in charge of iOS security and beta software testing teams,her boss revealed a dark secret to her,saying that they were using a new strategy that would purposely slow down older phones every time the phone would upgrade to the latest opera ting system. This new method would force customers to buy the latest phone model,increasing sales by 70%.

She was a little disturbed to hear the news,but she just kept her head down and continued to do her job. After a while,the guilt of being involved with such a shady sales model started to weigh heavy on her. “How could a multi—billion dollar corporation continue to take advantage of the public like this?” she thought. In March of 2017,she contacted a reporter from CNN to finally leak the information concerning Apple slowing down phones.

The scandal(丑闻)went viral overnight,and every media outlet in the world,in every language was talking about it,making it one of the biggest controversies in consumer electronics history. A week later,she was secretly let go after her 8 years of service. Although she was taking a huge risk going against one of the most powerful corporations in the world,she felt a sense of relief exposing them. The public deserved to know and the fear became her motivation to find a way to destroy their shady sales model.

Several of her colleagues were fired with her. They quietly united,and after a year of extensive research they designed a unique product called Circa Charge that would reverse the negative effects of “software updates.” Phone companies have recently caught wind of their overnight success with CircaCharge and are trying to do everything they can to make this product illegal and ban it forever. Lisa and her team have ma de unbelievable progress in increasing battery life,battery health,and optimizing phone performance,and they will continue to develop new technology that will beat phone companies at their own game until they change their ways.

【小题1】What can we learn about the new method mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.It is essential in the 1atest operating system.
B.It benefits users in upgrading their old phone.
C.It fool s customers into buying the latest model on purpose.
D.It is a successful sales strategy for advertising new soft wares.
【小题2】What does the underlined phrase “kept her head down” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Lowered her head.
B.Nodded to show approval.
C.Pretended to know something.
D.Tried not to show she knows something.
【小题3】How did Lisa Young feel after leaking the secret?
A.Disturbed.B.Relieved.C.Frightened.D.Disappointed.
【小题4】From the passage,we know______________.
A.it's too tough for Lisa and her team to increase battery life
B.CircaCharge helps phone companies with software updates
C.Lisa struggles to force phone companies to change their current ways
D.phone companies find it essential to ban their illegal software for updating

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