Conflict is pretty much unavoidable when you work with others.
You can choose to ignore it, complain about it, blame someone for it, or try to deal with it through suggestions; or you can be direct, clarify what is going on, and attempt to reach a settlement through common techniques like negotiation or compromise (妥协).
Understanding and appreciating the various viewpoints involved in conflict are key factors in its settlement.
Getting to, and keeping that balance requires well-developed team skills, particularly the ability to settle conflict when it does happens, and the ability to keep it healthy and avoid conflict in the day-to-day course of team working.
A.Conflict isn’t necessarily a bad thing, though. |
B.These are key skills for all team members to develop. |
C.You should look at conflict resolution first, then at preventing it. |
D.The negative experiences will be replaced by positive ones. |
E.It’s clear that conflict has to be dealt with, but the question is how. |
F.People have different viewpoints and those differences may become conflict. |
G.Team members must be open to these differences and not let them rise into serious arguments. |
Sleep is important for our physical and mental well-being. Getting enough sleep can improve our overall health and quality of life. However, many people struggle to get the recommended amount of sleep each night.
Get good exercise. Regular exercise is known to reduce stress and anxiety, improving the quality of sleep. Additionally, getting in a good workout can help regulate your sleep-wake cycle, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up at the same time each day.
Treat sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停). Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder that affects millions of people worldwide.
Avoid caffeine after 2 pm.
A.Try sleep-monitoring apps. |
B.Increase the comfort of your bedroom. |
C.It is characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep. |
D.Fortunately, there are several ways to improve your sleep. |
E.However, remember to avoid exercising too close to bedtime. |
F.Consuming it makes you feel restless when you want to fall asleep. |
G.To achieve this, complete your routine at least a few hours before bedtime. |
One in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you’re not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. It’s very important for your body. Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends. It doesn’t really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm that good, if you have sleep problems.
What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety or depression(抑郁). Therefore, you’ve got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions:
GO to bed at the same time—including weekends, if possible.
WAKE up around the same time every morning. When you wake up late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.
DO something relaxing before going to bed.
EXERCISE during the day. Don’t exercise right before going to bed.
AVOID drinking alcohol. Alcohol makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.
DON’T smoke. Smoking is always bad for the body. Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake. If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, speak to your doctor. Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor. Many have strong side effects.
【小题1】According to the passage, if you have sleep problems for a few nights, you could be _____.A.lonely | B.serious |
C.forgetful | D.depressed |
A.eat vegetables and exercise regularly | B.make up for lost sleep on weekends |
C.follow a fixed timetable for sleep | D.sleep seven hours every day |
A.waking up late one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that night |
B.listening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleep |
C.smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have no sleep problems |
D.exercising in the evening will help you get to sleep |
A.Sleep problems are serious among young people. |
B.Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep. |
C.Your eating habits will be broken because of lack of sleep. |
D.You’ll no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips. |
Tamiflu does not kill but prevents H1N1 from further proliferation (繁衍) till the virus limits itself in about 1-2 weeks (its natural cycle).H1N1, like other Influenza A viruses, only infects the upper respiratory tract and proliferates (only) there.The only way of entry are the nostrils(鼻孔) and mouth/ throat.In a global epidemic of this nature, it's almost impossible not coming into contact with H1N1.
Contact with H1N1 is not so much of a problem as proliferation is.
While you are still healthy and not showing any symptoms of H1N1 infection, in order to prevent proliferation, some very simple steps can be practiced:
1.Frequent hand-washing.
2."Hands-off-the-face" approach.Resist all temptations to touch any part of face (unless you want to eat or bathe).
3.Gargle(漱口) twice a day with warm salt water (use Listerine if you don't trust salt).H1N1 takes 2-3 days after initial infection in the throat/ nasal cavity to proliferate and show characteristic symptoms.Simple gargling prevents proliferation.In a way, gargling with salt water has the same effect on a healthy individual that Tamiflu has on an infected one.Don't underestimate this simple, inexpensive and powerful preventative method.
4.Similar to 3 above, clean your nostrilsat least once every day with warm salt water,Which is very effective in bringing down viral population.
5.Strengthen your natural immunity with foods that are rich in Vitamin C .If you have to supplement with Vitamin C tablets, make sure that it also has Zinc to boost absorption.
6.Drink as much of warm liquids as you can.Drinking warm liquids has the same effect as gargling, but in the reverse direction.They wash off proliferating viruses from the throat into the stomach where they cannot survive, proliferate or do any harm.
7.All these are simple ways to prevent, within means of most households, and certainly much less painful than to wait in long queues outside public hospitals.
【小题1】What part of a person’s body do H1N1flu viruses mainly infect?A.one’s lung | B.the upper respiratory tract |
C.one’s heart | D.one’s throat and lung |
A.touching | B.diet | C.breathing | D.dirt |
A.assign too low a value to |
B.drop the cost of |
C.pay more attention to |
D.calculate the number of money |
A.telling an interesting story | B.testing an idea by reasoning |
C.introducing some practical methods | D.describing some activities in a natural order |
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