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Sixty-four-year-old Pierre Deom has spent his entire life close to the woods and fields that he loves. Twice a year, his magazine, La Hulotte, focuses on an animal or plant native to the French countryside.

The 100th edition was published in November. The magazine counts more than 150,000 subscribers in many countries, and is doing very well financially. Deom says it all began in January 1972, when he was teaching science in a one-room schoolhouse here. “It upset me how the forests and swamps were beginning to be ruined. The word ‘ecology’ didn’t really exist yet. Some friends and I wanted to call attention to the issue. So we said, let’s educate the kids. They’re ready to hear our message.” So he took a step into the unknown, planning to publish his nature journal.

Deom does all the research and writing and the illustrations of the magazine by hand. He combines science and humor in his writing and drawing to describe the daily life and sufferings of his creatures. Animals you might overlook or consider dull are magically and vividly brought to life in La Hulotte. “I try to write about animals and plants that are easy to find because I want kids to put on boots, take a magnifying glass, go to the woods and fields to observe and be amazed by what they find,” Deom says.

And it seems to work. Biologist Jerome Fournier began subscribing to La Hulotte when he was just eight years old. “For me it was the first contact with nature when I was a child. And maybe it’s the beginning for my life of scientist. I think so.”

What’s amazing is its approach. The magazine has realistic drawings and also a little cast of cartoon creatures who comment on things and give a different views. You can read it as an adult or a child; it can be understood on two different levels. So scientists, regular people and children all get something out of it. “It’s extraordinary.” Fournier says, who works at the Museum of Natural History in Paris, where he says La Hulotte has a crazy following.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “subscribers” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.ReadersB.EditorsC.SellersD.Collectors
【小题2】What’s the purpose of creating the magazine?
A.To make a lot of money.B.To finish the task of teaching.
C.To enlarge the areas of forests.D.To promote people’s awareness of ecology.
【小题3】Which words can best describe the magazine La Hulotte?
A.Scientific and interesting.B.Magical and dull.
C.Vivid and unreal.D.Hard to understand.
【小题4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.The magazine is a cartoon one.B.Adults find the magazine too easy.
C.Many scientists are the fans of the magazine.D.The magazine is not fit for regular people to read.
2018·山东聊城·一模
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The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City does not just focus on the stories of the past.

Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people — the restorers of relics and antiquities.

The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.

“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert.

A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship (工艺) in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented. “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, loneliness... All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.”

But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.

One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.”

Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.

【小题1】According to the text, what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City?
A.To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers' lives.
B.To show people how antiques are restored.
C.To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people.
D.To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers.
【小题2】What can we learn from Wang Jin’s words?
A.he often gets tired with his work.
B.antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful.
C.there is no need to do restoration work fast.
D.it takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “humdrum” probably mean?
A.Different.B.Relaxing.
C.Unusual.D.Boring.
【小题4】What is the author’s purpose of mentioning the bicycle-riding scene in the documentary?
A.To remind the audience of the last Qing emperor.
B.To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers.
C.To show that the documentary breaks from (摆脱) the old, dull image of antique restorers.
D.To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future.

Ten years ago, nine out of ten American families used cable (有线电视)or satellite. However, a little over half do so today. The fall of pay-TV, in the advance of online streaming (流媒体),has overturned the television industry and forced Hollywood companies like Disney to rethink their business model. And an increasing number of customers cut the cord from cable providers.

But it's not everywhere. Unlike Americans, Europeans are signing up for more cables and satellites than ever before. The market share of pay-TV in Britain will go beyond that in America this year, according to Ampere Analysis, a research company. In France and Germany it already has.

What has happened to American media missed Europe. But why? One reason is price. America's cable industry may look competitive: the largest player, Comcast, has only a quarter of the market. But because it is highly localized, most homes have few choices, says Richard Broughton of Ampere. As a result, the average monthly cable cost is close to S100. British homes pay less than half the amount.

A second factor is content. American cable TV is running out of shows as studios move their best ones to their own streaming platforms(平台). In Europe, where some streamers have yet to broadcast, pay-TV companies preserve the rights to many of the most popular titles.

The last reason Europe still favors cable is that American streamer's are partnering with European pay-TV companies rather than competing with them. In the race for viewers, the quickest way for streamers to rise quickly in Europe has been to join forces with satellite and cable. They are the ones with access to customers and the ability to deal with local marketing and ad sales.

Will cord-cutting eventually cross the Atlantic? As long as Hollywood studios continue to allow European cable providers to play their programs, customers will have every reason to stick with pay-TV. In the long run, though, studios would rather bring viewers onto their own online streaming platforms, as in America.

【小题1】What do the underlined words “cut the cord" in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Change payment methods.
B.Refuse online streaming.
C.Stop buying pay-TV services.
D.Follow the business model.
【小题2】How does the writer develop paragraph 2?
A.By offering facts.
B.By giving explanations.
C.By sharing opinions.
D.By starting discussions.
【小题3】One reason the cable industry is not yet greatly challenged in Europe is that
A.European pay-TV customers have limited choices
B.European pay-TV companies own rich show resources
C.European media companies have reached an agreement on price
D.European and American cable providers enjoy a close relationship
【小题4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The cable industry will be history in Europe in the near future.
B.Cable companies in Europe are worried about the present situation.
C.Hollywood programs contribute to the steady pay-TV market in Europe.
D.European customers refuse to accept American streamers into local markets.

These reads captured readers’ imaginations so well, and they are now coming to the screen.

Lockwood & Co: The Screaming Staircase by Jonathan Stroud

(Penguin Random House Children’s)

In a dark, haunted London, three young detectives called Lockwood, Lucy and George work together to fight ghosts. This brilliant supernatural story is now a thrilling Netflix TV series, perfect for older readers with a taste for spooky(幽灵般的) mysteries.

The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen

(HarperCollins Children’s)

A new live-action musical film of The Little Mermaid is being released by Walt Disney Pictures later this year. While you’re waiting, you can enjoy Hans Christian Andersen’s classic fairy tale in this lovely book created by design studio Mina Lima. It’s full of beautiful artwork and cleverly designed interactive surprises.

A Kind of Spark by Elle McNicoll

(Knights Of)

Eleven-year-old Addie sets about campaigning for a memorial to the witch trials that took place in her Scottish home town, in this multi-award-winning story. If you haven’t read A kind of Spark yet, now is the time to get started because a BBCTV series based on the book will be out later this year.

Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret by Judy Blume

(Macmillan Children’s)

In this classic novel, first published in 1970, we meet 13-year-old Margaret. After moving to a new home, Margaret struggles with making new friends, dealing with her family and the challenges of growing up. A film based on the book will be released in April, with young actor Abby Ryder Fortson playing Margaret.

【小题1】Which will a music lover most probably love to watch?
A.Lockwood & Co: The Screaming Staircase.B.The Little Mermaid.
C.A Kind of Spark.D.Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret.
【小题2】What is special about Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret?
A.The girls’ story.B.The scary setting.
C.The teens’ life.D.The interactive design.
【小题3】What do the four books have in common?
A.They were published in the 19th century.B.They were written for little kids.
C.They were adapted for films or TV.D.They were themed in love and peace.

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