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Stephen Edwin King, one of the best-selling authors of all time, has inked numerous novels. He once received the ‘National Medal of the Arts’ from the US President Barack Obama and was called “one of the most popular and productive writers of our time”

His carrier as a novelist began with the creation of ‘Carrie’. At that time he was a teacher and during the summer vacation he did part-time work to earn a little money to make his ends meet. However, the publication of ‘Carrie’ was a milestone in his life and it also helped to better his standard of living.

His books earned him fame and money and not being able to deal with the sudden success that he turned to alcohol. His book ‘Cujo’ was written around that time and according to him, he does not remember having written it. The character of Jack Torrance in the novel ‘The Shining’ is a reflection of King himself, but after his family took to questioning him about his drinking habits, he quit and never went back to it.

His book ‘Rage’ was about a school shooter and his violent doings, which the author wrote under the penname Richard Bachman. Years later, some school kids did such horrible crime and said they had read the book ‘Rage’. For the greater good of the society, the author suggested the book not be printed any longer.

All knows him as an author but very few know that King, together with contemporary writers Mitch Albom, Amy Tan and cartoonist Matt Groening forms the band ‘Rock Bottom Remainders’ and they even perform once in a while.

Though creating horror stories, King often skips 13 as it petrifies him. In an interview he said, “When I’m writing, I’ll never stop work if the page number is 13 or a multiple of 13; I’ll just keep on typing till I get to a safe number.”

【小题1】Which book had a great effect on King’s life?
A.CarrieB.Cujo
C.The ShiningD.On Writing: A Memoir ofthe Craft
【小题2】The underlined word “petrifies” in the last paragraph can be replaced by       .
A.hatesB.excites
C.frightensD.comforts
【小题3】What can we know about King?
A.He is addicted to alcohol.
B.He has a sense of social responsibility.
C.He is also famous for his music talent.
D.He does part-time jobs to experience life.
2018·全国·一模
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Author of three books—her latest, The House that Spoke was published by Penguin this January…16-year-old Zuni Chopra’s childhood fantasy involved her combing through dense forests or crossing the Antarctic, looking for a great, big adventure. But, “being an explorer meant being frequent close with bugs and that didn’t quite work for me, so then I decided to be a writer. How else could I explore the whole world sitting in my bedroom?”

The House that Spoke is a fantasy novel set in Kashmir. “I wanted to bring out the truth about Kashmir as that is where I originally come from, to show that it is a beautiful place where a fantasy could be set. Of course, you need to take into account its political history, but I am not making a political statement. I don’t think I have gained enough knowledge to make one,” she adds thoughtfully.

Writers Lewis Carroll, Neil Gaiman and J. K. Rowling are Zuni’s heroes—also her guides. She turns to her father, film producer and director Vidhu Vinod Chopra for honest opinions, “He judges me objectively, which I appreciate, because sugarcoating doesn’t make sense, particularly when you are trying to grow.”

Sharing her joy of reading and the wonder that her craft inspires in her, she says: “You can create whole worlds out of words. They are often deeper and memorable, over films, for example.”

This 11th grader is now working on a book of short stories and teaching English—writing and storytelling—to kids at the Maharashtra Mitra Mandal Library, down the road from her Bandra home. “It’s really fun, I’ve made some good friends, and we have a great time.”

【小题1】Why did Zuni Chopra choose writing?
A.She had a fear for adventure.B.It was a dream from her childhood.
C.She can hardly live out of her bedroom.D.She wanted to explore the world somehow.
【小题2】What did Zuni Chopra take into account when writing The House that Spoke?
A.Making some commercial comments.B.A fantasy that happened in Kashmir.
C.The happy stories of his childhood.D.Kashmir’s political history.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “sugarcoating” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.To get rid of something harmful.
B.Trying something new and challenging.
C.To make something unpleasant seem attractive.
D.Judging something or somebody according to one’s likes.
【小题4】What words can best describe Zuni Chopra?
A.Brave and generous.B.Inspiring and helpful
C.Humorous and energetic.D.Demanding and hopeful.
Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
       I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.

   I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.


     Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池)was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.

"Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?" I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.

"Thank you" - two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.

【小题1】The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City_________.
A.to visit a friend
B.to see his parents
C.to pay at the cash register
D.to have more gas for his car
【小题2】What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?
A.He had it pulled back to the gas station.
B.The couple sent him a business card.
C.The couple offered to help him.
D.He called his friend for help.
【小题3】The battery of the author’s car was dead because_______.
A.something went wrong with the lights
B.the meeting lasted a whole day
C.he forgot to turn off the lights
D.he drove too long a distance
【小题4】By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show______.
A.how to write a thank-you letter
B.how to deal with car problems
C.the kind-heartedness of older people
D.the importance of expressing thanks

Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they’re given after all. Choice can be hard.

I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I’d always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.

I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job. ” That 1ogic made some sense to me,and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light,it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.

After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choice.

【小题1】What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?
A.His dream of being an inventor.B.The support of his wife.
C.The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.D.Millions of exciting titles
【小题2】Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?
A.The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.
B.He would be very excited if he tried it out.
C.He would be always having a doubt if he didn’t try.
D.The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.
【小题3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Cleverness and KindnessB.The Starting of Amazon
C.Following My PassionD.We Are What We Choose

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