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One evening, author Neil’s son was angry. Neil had said one of those things that parents say, like “isn’t it time you were in bed.” His son looked up at him, angry and said, “I wish I didn’t have a dad! I wish I had … a goldfish!” That conversation gave birth to Neil’s book, “The Day I Swapped My Dad for Two Goldfish”. The book is a funny adventure of a son searching for the dad he swapped.

Whether they realize it or not, fathers play an important role in their children’s development. Roland Warren, Director of the National Fatherhood Initiative, says that, “The shape of their dads has a role in the kids’ soul.” I agree. We live in the best of times and the worst of times for fatherhood. We live in the best of times because fathers who are engaged in their child’s life spend more time than fathers of any previous generation. We live in the worst of times because there are still millions of children who continue to miss the regular presence of Dad.

What difference does a dad make? Are they really that important? For the most part, studies have proved clearly that fathers, whether they live with their children or not, matter in the lives of their children. When fathers are present, they provide economic support for their children and caregiving responsibilities. Well-fathered children are shown to be more emotionally intelligent and socially successful as adults. When fathers are absent, their absence may negatively influence children’s academic achievement, general behavioural adjustment and anger management, especially in males.

Yet just being physically present isn’t enough to be a great father. It is important that a dad be warm and emotionally available to his child. Author and researcher, John Gottman, describes this kind of father as an “emotion coaching father”. Emotion coaches are parents who listen to their children’s feelings, see the sharing of feelings as an opportunity for intimacy(亲密). It is not just the mere presence of fathers that matters, but how they are present. Most children long for and need a loving, devoted and responsible father.

【小题1】The author introduces his topic by ______.
A.presenting the results of studiesB.telling a story
C.making a comparisonD.interviewing some experts
【小题2】What does the author mean in Paragraph 2 by saying “We live in the worst of times … ”?
A.Today’s fathers don’t care about their children’s emotions.
B.Lots of children’s fathers have to work every day.
C.Lots of children’s fathers are absent from their lives.
D.Today’s fathers don’t have care giving responsibilities.
【小题3】According to the text, a well-fathered child is more likely to _______.
A.lose control of angerB.obtain high academic achievement
C.have low emotional intelligenceD.have good social skills
【小题4】We can learn from the text that an “emotion coaching father” is a father who ______.
A.gives economic support to his childB.shares his child’s emotions
C.tries to change his child’s emotionsD.is always available to his child
2018·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模
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Dear daughters,
       Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that a dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Girls, here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world.
       Firstly, be open-minded to changing your path along the way. In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington, D.C. There, I discovered that I loved to support women. It taught me that I’m creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit(非营利机构).Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag business. Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own. In my opinion, you need to figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind: the initial path you choose may lead you into other areas. Don’t waste your money or time, but you can change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.
       Secondly and more importantly, remember that failure is vital to your success. I won’t tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way absolutely made me better. Failing the math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing but I've never failed an exam again.
       Being deprived(剥夺) of the job for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions hurt me but I went out and got a big job at a national organization at age 27. It’s okay to get angry! Take that and turn it into positive action.
       I’m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur(企业家). I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have anything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.

                            Love,

Your Mom

【小题1】The author has achieved her final goal as ________.
A.a politicianB.a social workerC.an entrepreneurD.the head of an organization
【小题2】What does the author think of failure along the way in life?
A.Failure is important to success.B.Failure is never positive.
C.Failure is always heartbreaking.D.Failure makes people embarrassed.
【小题3】The author was once deprived of a significant job opportunity because ________.
A.she lacked work experienceB.she was wrongly judged as unfit for it
C.She was too youngD.she was not as qualified as others
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.A mom’s adviceB.A mom’s life stories
C.Be wise in choosing your careerD.How to be successful in life

When I was forced to put up with my son’s sense of humor, which included turning every word he read onto his family members, the search was on. Could I, as a supportive and patient parent I attempt to be, find a right book for my son? A book that encourages my son to tell a joke that won’t have his mouth washed out with soap? I had to admit I wasn’t confident.

Now, I have a book Jake the Fake Keeps It Real at hand. In fact, Jake is not a perfect kid. The first book in the series, Jake the Fake Keeps It Real, opens with Jake’s explaining how he cheated on the admission of an arts and music academy for gifted kids.

So when Jake realizes that to fit in at art school, he has to come up with some strange ideas, I almost died laughing. Not only did I think that was funny, so did my son. As a matter of fact, Jake the Fake Keeps It Real turned out to be a great distraction (使人分心的事物) from my son’s being disrespectfully funny. And I would rather my son imitate Jake by chewing (咀嚼) the same piece of gum for six hours and then writing a play about it.

I succeeded in one thing: Finding a fittingly funny role model for my son.

The end of the book, chapter 13, where Jake, no-talented, has to perform in the school talent show (obviously if you blow it, you have to quit school and work on a fishing boat). Jake sits down at the piano and knows he can’t do it, so he stands up from the piano.

Here’s where the book really wins my son’s heart for life, because maybe one day, my son might say, as Jake says after his mother praises his talent show appearance and hugs him tightly, “She’s pretty cool sometimes, my mom.”

【小题1】How did the author find her son’s humour?
A.Suitable.B.Impolite.C.Interesting.D.Boring.
【小题2】Who is Jake?
A.A gifted kid.B.An honest boy.
C.The author’s son.D.A character in a novel.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “imitate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Ignore.B.Defeat.C.Copy.D.Entertain.
【小题4】What’s the possible result of Jake?
A.He would be a good fisherman.B.He would devote himself to music.
C.He might ask his teacher to forgive him.D.He might be punished for his mistake.

One summer night in a seaside cottage, a boy felt himself lifted from bed. Then, with the swiftness of a dream, he was held in his father’s arms out onto the nearby beach. Overhead the sky blazed with stars. “Watch!” Incredibly, as his father spoke, one of the stars moved. In a line of golden fire it flashed across the astonished heavens. And before the wonder of this could fade, another star leaped from its place, then another, plunging towards the restless sea.

“What’s this?” the child whispered.

“Shooting stars. They come every year on a certain August night. I thought you’d like to see the show.”

That was all: just an unexpected glimpse of something mysterious and beautiful. But, back in bed, the child stared for a long time into the dark, knowing that all around the quiet house, the night was full of the silent music of the falling stars.

Decades have passed, but I remember that night still, because I was the fortunate boy whose father believed that a new experience was more important for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep. No doubt I had all the usual childhood entertainment, but those are forgotten now. What I remember is the night of the shooting stars, and the day we rode in a caboose (列车末尾的职工车厢), the telegraph we made that really worked, and the “trophy table” in the dining room where we children were encouraged to exhibit things we had found — anything unusual or beautiful — snake skins, seashells, flowers, arrowheads... I remember the thought-provoking (引人深思的) books left by my bedside that pushed back my horizons and sometimes actually changed my life.

My father had, to a marvellous degree, the gift of opening doors for his children, of leading them into areas of splendid newness. This subtle art of adding dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t necessarily require a great deal of time. It simply involves doing things more often with our children instead of for them or to them.

【小题1】What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?
A.The child was still immersed in the beautiful scenery just now.
B.The child was too frightened to fall asleep because of darkness.
C.The child wanted to listen more to the music about falling stars.
D.The child felt grateful to his father for what he showed him.
【小题2】All the things the author remember from his childhood are ________.
A.unusual and novelB.dangerous and demanding
C.strange and uncommonD.educational and thought-provoking
【小题3】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Parents should interfere more with their children’s learning.
B.Parents should push their children to try to do everything on their own.
C.Parents should devote energy to exploring new things for their children.
D.Parents should encourage children to be curious and explore new things in life.
【小题4】What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Limitless knowledgeB.Father, the hero of my life
C.Curiosity aroused that nightD.The unusual things in my life

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