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A year ago, Marian Wilson was just-a university student looking for a quiet and peaceful place to study, but it seems she wasn’t the only one. Her once quiet study room became a busy eating and meeting place. Now she has turned it into a book cafe. Helen Sheldon talked to Marian just before the opening of the cafe. Her study room has been one of the most popular meeting places for university students. It all started a year ago when she was preparing for graduation, she was looking for a place to study and write her final project. She couldn’t stand the dark unfriendly feeling of the library. She preferred a comfortable, sunny study room so she rented the top floor of an old house near the university and spent her afternoons reading books and working on her project. Then word spread and her friends started turning up. It was a great place to relax, talk and compare ideas. They even started leaving their books behind and leaving some money for the things they used, like coffee and pens etc. She also doesn’t want a stressful nine-to-five job. She’s trying to find a lifestyle that suits her.

She knows she’ll enjoy it. It’s going to be a challenge but, hopefully, she’ll also have time to write. Actually, She wants to be a writer but she knows it’s difficult to make a living doing that. There’s a need for relaxing places like this for people - especially students - to eat, talk and have fun without spending too much money. If the feeling of the place is right, people are going to come to the cafe. Anyway, it’s more than just a business decision. It’s also a decision about the lifestyle she wants to have and about trying to create something new and different. It opens tomorrow at 9:30 a.m. so she can come by for something to eat, drink or just to have a chat.

【小题1】What’s the title of the passage?
A.From Schoolgirl to BusinesswomanB.Open a Cafe to drink
C.Find a Place to RestD.Build a Room to Read
【小题2】Her study room was built
A.just before she graduated from university
B.just after she graduated from university
C.a year before she left university
D.as soon as she entered the university
【小题3】Marian’s friends started to come to her study room because       .
A.it was a nice place to studyB.the library was too dark
C.they liked to eat thereD.it was the quiet to drink coffee
【小题4】Marian really wants to be       .
A.a business ownerB.a writer
C.a university studentD.a university teacher
17-18高一下·安徽六安·阶段练习
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Music can make us feel happy or peaceful, energize us to dance, or move us to tears. As an orchestra (交响乐) conductor, Amy Andersson brings music to life, allowing people to experience the feelings that music can bring

She started to sing in the school Andersson, fell in love with music as a child. choirs in the first grade, began studying the piano at 7, and started composing at 9. Her school had no orchestra, but she bought many recordings of great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours every day.

During a concert, the audience see the back of a conductor and the arm movements she or he makes to lead the orchestra. What the audience do not see is all the work the conductor has done beforehand to prepare for the performance

Months before a concert, Andersson studies a piece of music by playing it on the piano. She decides how she wants each part to sound. Should it be fast or slow? Loud or soft? She reads about the composer's life and reviews historical events that have influenced the composer. Her goal is to recreate the music as the composer wanted.

While conducting, Andersson uses her whole body to express how the music should sound and feel. Her movements are dramatic (生动的) when the music is energetic, gentle and peaceful.

Each instrument makes a special sound. Although it is not necessary for conductors to know how to play all the instruments, they must be familiar with the sound of each instrument. To help young musicians understand how to play the music, Andersson will tell them to imagine a ship being hit by waves or a calm, leisurely (悠闲) walk.

Andersson has seen the audience at her concerts applauding (鼓掌) together in rhythm. She i happy to know that she and the musicians have brought joy into ordinary days.

【小题1】What should an orchestra conductor do to perform well?
A.Prepare a lot before the performance.
B.Be able to play all of the instruments.
C.Learn how to compose at an early age.
D.Know what sort of music the audience like.
【小题2】Why does Andersson review historical events?
A.To show her knowledge.B.To attract more audience.
C.To perform the music perfectly.D.To know more about conductors.
【小题3】What does Andersson probably want to show by saying the underlined part?
A.Bad performance may cause danger.
B.Music can express people's feelings.
C.It is not easy to become an orchestra conductor.
D.Energetic music needs to be played dramatically.
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A.The magic power of music.
B.Andersson brings music to life.
C.Andersson tells you how to play music.
D.How to become a successful orchestra conductor.

It’s still fresh in my memory: the feeling of making my first wooden surfboard. There was the excitement of what I was making: the fact I was going to play in the ocean with it. Then at last walking into the water with my new board and riding the waves as they crashed to the shore. All on a piece of wood that I had shaped myself, by hand.

It was my final year at university and I promised myself then that this was going to remain a part of my life in some form forever.

Making that first board had brought together two of my great loves: for the sea, and for trees. I grew up in Buckingham shire, a long way from the ocean, but thankfully each summer we would make a family trip to the Cornish coast. It was on these holidays that I had my first taste of playing in the energy of the surf, experiencing the exciting feeling of being carried towards the beach by the rolling waves. From the first ride, I was hooked.

My other great passion was trees. The smell of the earth, the sound of the branches swinging in the wind and the crunching of leaves underfoot all bring about a sense of calm and wonder. It felt natural for me to explore the connection I felt with trees. So, in my early teens, I began crafting things from wood.

When the time came to leave university in 2009, I wasn’t alone. I was with my girlfriend, who is now my wife, and we had two options. It was either head back home for a life around London, or take a risk and try and make a life for ourselves in Cornwall.

We loaded our car and followed the setting sun. The ocean was calling.

【小题1】What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A.How the writer shaped a piece of wood.
B.How it felt to ride the waves in the ocean.
C.One of the writer’s experiences in the ocean.
D.The writer’s memory of making his first surfboard.
【小题2】What does the writer mean in Paragraph 3 by saying “I was hooked”?
A.He began crafting things.
B.He fell in love with surfing.
C.He enjoyed making family trips.
D.He was attached to his university.
【小题3】What led to the writer’s making surfboards?
A.The course he majored in.
B.The sense of calm and wonder.
C.His passion for trees and sea.
D.The support of his girlfriend.
【小题4】What was the writer’s decision when graduating?
A.To settle in Cornwall.
B.To make a surfboard by hand.
C.To make a life around London.
D.To explore the forest in Buckinghamshire.

José Salvador Alvarenga is a Salvadoran fisherman who spent 13 months at sea. He is the first person in recorded history to have survived in a small boat at sea for more than a year.

On November 17, 2012, Alvarenga set off on a professional fishing trip with a young fisherman named Ezequiel Cordoba, with whom he had never worked. Stepping aboard the ship from a fishing village on the Pacific coast of Mexico’s southern Chiapas state, they planned to be out about 30 hours hunting shark, tuna and mahimahi. A few hours into their voyage, a storm struck that lasted five days and blew them off course. Alvarenga called his boss on the ship’s radio for help, but it — and much of the rest of the boat’s electronics — had been disabled by the storm. The boat’s motor was also damaged.

A search party was sent, but after two days with no success, their boss gave up and assumed they had drowned. All on their tod and without food or supplies, the two fishermen survived by eating raw fish, turtles and jellyfish. They drank rainwater and turtle blood. As weeks turned to months, Cordoba became severely unwell from eating months of raw food and died.

Alvarenga then spent another nine months alone at sea, until he eventually spotted a small island. Abandoning his boat and swimming to shore, he almost immediately met a local couple who called police. He had reached the Marshall Islands. His journey lasted 438 days and his voyage is estimated to have covered between 5,500 to 6,700 miles.

【小题1】What happened to Alvarenga and Cordoba soon after they started the trip?
A.Some sharks attacked the boat.
B.They got lost at sea because of a storm.
C.They fell into the sea after a huge wave.
D.Their boat was damaged hitting an iceberg.
【小题2】What does the underlined phrase “all on their tod” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.With no success.B.On their own.
C.Day by day.D.With bad luck.
【小题3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Alvarenga spent nine months on the island.
B.A local couple spotted his boat and called police.
C.It was the small island that finally saved Alvarenga.
D.The Marshall Islands covered between 5,500 to 6,700 miles.
【小题4】What is the text mainly about?
A.An excellent fisherman.B.A shocking survival story.
C.A small island rich in wildlife.D.An adventurous beach holiday.

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