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Recently, we’ve been talking about how we need better teachers. There’s no doubt that great teacher can help in a student’s learning but here’s what some new studies are also showing: We need better parents.

Every three years, the organization called O.E.C.D. organizes exams as part of the Program for International Student Assessment(评估), or PISA, which tests 15-year-olds on their abilities to deal with real problems. America’s 15-year-olds have not done as well as students in Singapore, Finland and Shanghai in the PISA exams.

To better understand the reasons, the PISA team, starting with four countries in 2006, and then adding 14 more in 2009, went to the parents of 5,000 students. They interviewed them about how they raised their kids and then compared it with the test results for each of those years. Two weeks ago, the PISA team published the main finding of its study.

Fifteen-year-olds whose parents often read books with them during their first year of primary school get much higher scores in PISA 2009 than students whose parents don’t often read with them or not at all. Parents’ concern for their children is strongly connected with better results in PISA.

According to Schleicher, the leader of the team, just asking your children how their school       day was and showing great interest in their learning can help a lot. It is something every   parent can do, no matter what their education level is.

The study found that getting parents concerned about their children’s learning at home is more powerful than parents attending parent-teacher meetings, volunteering in classrooms,     taking part in money-raising, and showing up at back-to-back nights.

To be sure, nothing can replace a good teacher. But let’s stop putting the whole duty on teachers. We also need better parents. Better parents can make teaching more beneficial.

【小题1】What can we learn about the organization O.E.C.D ?
A.It tests teenagers’ learning skills.
B.It calls for better teachers.
C.It organizes PISA exams every 3 years.
D.It compares parents from different countries.
【小题2】Why does the PISA team interview some parents?
A.To understand students better.
B.To get along well with parents.
C.To help students with bad test results.
D.To find out why students have different test results.
【小题3】According to the study, parents are advised to      .
A.try to search for better teachers
B.put the whole duty on teachers
C.care about their children’s school life
D.ask their children to read more books.
【小题4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Better Parents Are NeededB.Better Teachers Are Appreciated
C.A Study by the PISA TeamD.An Interview with Parents.
17-18高一下·山东潍坊·阶段练习
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An 8-year-old boy with a dream set out to realise a big goal, and almost everyone thought that it was a challenging task.

Nash, a third grader from Lexington, Kentucky, was on autumn break when he decided to apply for a job to earm enough money for his mother’s birthday gift. Belinda Johnson, Nash’s mother, said the 8-year-old boy had seen a hiring (招聘) sign outside of a Drake’s restaurant near his grandmother’s house and went online to hand in his application for consideration.

On the application, Nash expressed his wish to buy a birthday gift for his mother. At the very bottom of the application, he said that he was 8 years old. When the kitchen manager saw the application, she just thought that he forgot to put the 1 in front of the 8. When the team at Drake’s heard Nash’s story, they felt they could do something for this young man. They invited Nash and his family to join the Drake’s team and later, a cook named Thornburg personally presented Nash with his very own Drake’s uniform.

Even though Nash didn’t get the job—the minimum (最小的) age for that type of job in Kentucky is 16, after all. Thomburg said that Nash was very interested in the role anyway. Then Thornburg showed Nash what the restaurant’s dish machine looked like and how it worked. When Nash was older, his mom said be wanted to go to work at Drake’s. Though Nash did not get the job in the end, his mother was proud of her considerate (体贴的) son and felt a sense of happiness at the bottom of her heart. Maybe it was just the best birthday gift his mother received.

【小题1】Why did Nash apply for a job at Drake’s restaurant?
A.To experience a new kind of lifestyle.
B.To make enough money for a present.
C.To get a lot of valuable work experience.
D.To support his family through hard times.
【小题2】What did the kitchen manager think of Nash’s age on the application?
A.It was a mistake.B.It was a joke.C.It was a lie.D.It was the truth.
【小题3】What did Thornburg give away to Nash?
A.A dish machine.B.A free lunch.C.A job.D.A uniform.
【小题4】Which of the following best describes Nash?
A.Careful.B.Thoughtful.C.Helpful.D.Clever.

“Ordinary” was the worst word my mother could find for anything. I remember her taking me shopping and taking no notice of the shop assistants when they suggested that some dress or pair of shoes was very popular—“we’ve sold fifty already this week”. That was all she needed to hear.

“No”, she would say, “we’ve not interested in that. Haven’t you got something a little more unusual?” And then the assistant would bring out all the strange colors no one else would buy. And later she and I would argue because I wanted to be ordinary but my mother wanted to be unusual.

“I can’t stand that hairdo(发型).” she said, when I went to the hairdresser with my friend and came back with a boy haircut, “It is so terribly ordinary.” Not ugly, not unsuitable. But ordinary …

“Couldn’t you please wear something else?” I asked one day when she was dressing for Parents’ Day in tight-fitting bullfighter’s pants and a bright pink sweater.

“What’s wrong with what I’m wearing?”

“It’s just that I wish you’d wear something ordinary,” I said “something that people won’t laugh at.”

She looked at me angrily and then said, “Are you ashamed of your own mother? If you are, Isadora, I feel sorry for you. I really do.”

【小题1】What did the shop assistants expect Isadora’s mother to buy?
A.Something very popular.B.Styles they had sold out of.
C.Clothes that were cheap.D.The most unusual clothes.
【小题2】When Isadora had her hair cut in a boy hairstyle, her mother _________.
A.felt happy with itB.surely disliked it
C.told her to change itD.thought it was children
【小题3】Why did Isadora ask her mother to change her clothes on Parents’ Day?
A.Because her mother’s clothes were out of style.
B.Because she didn’t like a pink sweater at all.
C.Because she didn’t like her mother to dress that way.
D.Because she didn’t want others to look at her mother.
【小题4】According to the passage, we know that Isadora’s mother must be very ________.
A.popularB.interesting
C.kind-heartedD.confident
【小题5】The underlined world “It” in this passage most likely means ________.
A.the hairdoB.the dresser
C.the boyD.the friend

Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing?

Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.

“I would never have said to my mom. Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”

Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.

Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.

No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”

But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening.” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”

Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.

“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side.” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests’ does make it more fun to be a parent now.”

【小题1】The underlined word “gulf” in Para. 4 most probably means _______.
A.interestB.distanceC.differenceD.separation
【小题2】The change in today’s parent-child relationship is _______.
A.more confusion among parents
B.new equality between parents and children
C.less respect for parents from children
D.more strictness and authority on the part of parents
【小题3】The purpose of the passage is to _______.
A.describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with
B.discuss the development of the parent-child relationship
C.suggested the ways to handle the parent child relationship
D.compare today’s parent-child relationship with that in the past

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