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There is an old saying about volunteer work that goes like this: “ No one can do everything, but everyone can do something.”

Today, many people volunteer their time and energy to help others. There are a lot of ways to meet other people’s needs. For example, some volunteers provide help after a disaster. Others are happy to get dirty while repairing homes or planting trees or flowers in poor neighborhoods. Young people see suffering and loneliness around them and find ways to help. And history lovers help archeologists(考古学家) search for ancient objects to help deepen our knowledge of the past.

Volunteers work in many areas around the world, including Haiti. More than four years have passed since a 7.0 earthquake shook the nation. The exact number of people who died may never be known. Thousands of survivors of the Haitian earthquakes still live in temporary shelters. Last year, former American President Jimmy Carter and his wife Rosalynn joined five hundred volunteers in the town of Leogane to build houses.

Organizations do not have to be large to get volunteers. An activist group in Dharamsala, India is a good example, Jodie Underhill from England arrived in northern India several years ago. She planned to volunteer for an environmental project. She could almost not believe how much rubbish was ruining some of the area’s most beautiful sights. Jodie Underhill learned about how to deal with the rubbish while taking part in other volunteer projects. But soon enough she formed her own group, Mountain Cleaners. Jodie Underhill says the work is very hard. But she praises the group’s efforts as a wonderful experience. The young Englishwoman says the Indian media started calling her “Garbage Girl”. And she says she was pleased with the name.

American teenagers also volunteer in many ways .

【小题1】The first paragraph serves as a(n) ___________.
A.explanationB.introduction
C.commentD.background
【小题2】What do we know about Jodie Underhill according to the text?
A.She was born in Dharamsala
B.She formed her own group to make money.
C.She mainly works on dealing with rubbish.
D.She was called “ Garbage Girl” by Americans.
【小题3】What can we learn from the text?
A.It is difficult for small organizations to get volunteers.
B.The number of people died in Haiti’s earthquake is unclear.
C.Most of the volunteers are good at collecting money.
D.History lovers mainly learn about history from ancient objects.
【小题4】What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A.How to join in a volunteer group
B.Why people offer their services to others
C.The benefits that volunteers can gain
D.The volunteer work that American teenagers do.
18-19高一上·甘肃嘉峪关·期末
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       After the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge, another challenge now is hot in India. Indians give rice to their poor neighbors for a charity (慈善) which is called “Rice Bucket Challenge”.【小题1】It is about giving a bucket of rice to someone who is in need and taking a picture named “Rice Bucket Challenge” to share online. The aim of the activity is to help the poor and hungry people in India, and the movement’s Facebook page has so far clocked up more than 50,000 likes.【小题2】The activity was started by Manju Latha Kalanidhi, a 38-year-old journalist, who thought the Ice Bucket Challenge was a little strange. She said, “Hunger is a disease anybody would connect.” The challenge has gained a lot of support with students signing up in Indian Institute of Management, and more and more people join in it.【小题3】
       India is the world’s second-biggest rice consumer, with a storage of 21.2 million tons of the grains.【小题4】It has suffered with mass hunger, and last year was ranked 63rd of 78 countries on the International Food Policy Research Institute’s global hunger index. How to participate in this activity? First, pick up a bucket of rice from your home and give it to the neighboring people who are in need.【小题5】At last, invite online all your friends and ask them to take up the challenge. It is important to post back on Facebook because it will inspire all your friends to come forward. All the people get together and make a difference!
A.Besides, hand the rice bucket over to other people who are in need.
B.It is not an activity involving dumping a bucket of rice on someone’s head.
C.The activity raises the public awareness and charitable donations to agriculture.
D.The AirAsia India airline says its staff including senior management will join.
E.Then, take a picture and post it on facebook with “Rice Bucket Challenge”.
F.But it is far from enough for this country.
G.The initial inspiration came from the Ice Bucket Challenge.

For the first time in the history of the Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou marathons, fourteen blind runners competed in the Nov 6 Hangzhou Marathon this year with the assistance of personal guides. Each runner was supported by 4 or 5 volunteers. Among them was Yan Wei, from a running group called “Running in the Dark”, which specially provides training for blind runners.

During trainings, blind runners are each accompanied by three volunteers. One volunteer is responsible for removing any obstacles(障碍物)on the road and controlling the pace. The second


volunteer acts as a lookout for other runners or vehicles on the path while the third, who is attached to the blind runner by a safety rope, takes note of the trainee’s running gait and pace.

Zhu Peihua, the leader of the group’s Shanghai branch, first developed a passion for running last year when he took part in a guided running activity. Zhu said that he was so fascinated with


the sport that he even bought a treadmill(跑步机)so that he could train at home. “Running gives
me the chance to be outside and take in the fresh air. The activity has also made me more willing to talk to people. It’s simply good for health, ” said Zhu.

The popularity of guided running activities for blind people has been growing since last year. Cheng Yi, a volunteer at Running in the Dark’s Hangzhou branch, said that both the numbers of blind runners and volunteers to become assistants to them are rising continually. However, he added that volunteers face a more physically demanding task compared to a regular runner. Some


of the other challenges involve being aware of the verbal(口头的) instructions one gives.

“At the beginning, I kept saying ‘here’ and ‘there’ instead of ‘left’ or ‘right’ which is much more specific and relevant to the runner. A blind runner once collided with another runner because of my mistake. Luckily, no one was hurt,” said Cheng. Through everything, according to Cheng, he and many of the blind runners he has guided become close friends with shared topics and increased understandings.

【小题1】“Running in the Dark” .
A.has 4 or 5 volunteersB.is a very popular sports activity
C.helps people develop a passion for runningD.trains the blind to run
【小题2】This passage is most probably taken from a/an .
A.newspaperB.advertisement
C.story bookD.scientific report
【小题3】What is the best title of the passage?
A.Making the World Different.B.Meeting New Challenges.
C.Bringing Back Friendships.D.Lending One’s Feet and Eyes.

Helping people is the backbone of a healthy society. 【小题1】 This statement is true and the following are some of the major benefits of assisting other people.

【小题2】 Researchers have done lots of work to prove that helping others does have a great effect on a person’s happiness. Even though we usually feel the urge to compete with other people, taking time to assist others can be very beneficial to us. The key to internal joy and happiness is simply helping those in need.

Build trust. When people see that you have genuine intentions of assisting them, it is likely they are going to be very grateful. 【小题3】 Helping people is also a good way to create and develop trusty relationship, particularly if you never expect anything to be given to you in return.

Improve the community. The mentality of helping people is increasing in popularity since more people have realized that we do not need to fight for survival. A rising number of individuals now assist others without asking for anything back. This has resulted in the change in attitude and people are now more giving, more willing and also much readier to offer assistance. 【小题4】

Helping other people is important as it helps to connect many people together.

【小题5】 The end result is an inspired community in general.

A.Increase happiness.
B.Improve mental health.
C.This improves the whole community and changes the atmosphere.
D.It is believed that helping others is basically helping yourself.
E.As a result, they see you as a caring person and begin to trust you.
F.If you often help others, you will become a more responsible person.
G.Those who offer help and get help come together and inspire one another.

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