Some expressions in English sound pleasant but actually are not, one of which is “face the music”.
Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the key and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely fast car.” But you do not listen. You want to show off and pretend the car is yours. So, you drive it around the town. As a result, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. The damage is serious. When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. That could mean losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.
The expression is more than 150 years old. In 1851, the writer James Fenimore Cooper explained “face the music” as theatrical term. In a theater, the orchestra(管弦乐队) often sits in the front of the stage facing the musicians. Many actors are very nervous, a condition called stage fright. “Face the music” came to mean accepting stage fright and not giving in to it.
Word experts also say “face the music” may have come from the military. A soldier who did something terrible could be forced out of the army. When that happened, the army drummers would play slow, sad beat. The soldier would be led away seated backward on a horse and facing the music of the drums.
There are other English expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music.” If someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it,” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the result.
【小题1】What does the underlined part “the music” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The unpleasant music. | B.The beautiful red sports car. |
C.The music played by the orchestra. | D.The bad result of your actions. |
A.You have to go home with your bad exam results. |
B.You will buy the sports car you like best. |
C.Your friend invites you to attend a live concert. |
D.You have held a concert successfully. |
A.The origin of “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” |
B.Some other expressions similar to “face the music.” |
C.The true meaning of “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” |
D.Other examples to explain the meaning of “face the music.” |
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They found that miscommunication was always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.
On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes”.
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”.
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”.
【小题1】The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ________.A.had problems with communication | B.needed to learn foreign languages |
C.should often discuss their experiences | D.should go abroad for vacations |
A.nodding heads | B.raising eyebrows |
C.shaking heads | D.saying “no” |
A.he didn’t know where the students came from |
B.he didn’t explain everything clearly enough |
C.some students didn’t understand his questions |
D.he did not know much about Indian culture |
A.In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no” |
B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island. |
C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. |
D.In India,only shaking heads means “yes”. |
Well, it’s time for Words and Their Stories. We present more expressions about food from Elnir Scardueli, a listener in Brazil.
My mother believes you are what you eat. Then she’d always give us nutritious food. She likes serving us meat and potatoes, which can also mean the most important part of something. Here’s another expression about meat: one man’s meat is another man’s poison—one might like something very much while another person might hate it.
My father’s a good and honest person. People say he’s the salt of the earth. He’d never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something. However, sometimes he tells us a story that seems bigger than life. So we have to take it with a grain of salt.
My husband makes enough money to support our family. So we say he brings home the bacon. He can cut the mustard(芥末), or do what is expected of him at work. Besides, he stands almost two meters tall, so it’s easy to find my husband in a crowd. He is a tall drink of water.
I take the train to work. It is not a pleasant ride because the train is so crowded that we are packed like sardines(沙丁鱼).
When we fail to see problems at work, my boss tells us to wake up and smell the coffee. We need to pay more attention and fix the problem.
I once made a big mistake at the office and felt foolish. I had egg on my face.
Over the weekend, my friend invited me to watch a football game on television. But I do not like football. It is not my cup of tea.
We hope this has given you food for thought and stay with us next time. Thank you.
【小题1】The passage is mainly about _______.A.words created by mum some | B.words and their stories |
C.phrases in the kitchen | D.idioms about food |
A.eating plays the most important part in our daily life |
B.meat and potatoes are basics |
C.rich nutrition holds the key of a meal |
D.a good diet is important for good health |
A.bring home the bacon | B.have egg on your face |
C.take it with a grain of salt | D.wake up and smell the coffee |
A.public lecture | B.TV show |
C.radio program | D.personal statement |
Long before they can actually speak, babies pay special attention to the speech they hear around them. Within the first month of their lives, babies’ responses to the sound of the human voice will be different from their responses to other sorts of auditory stimuli.
At first, the sounds that an infant notices might be only those words that receive the heaviest emphasis and that often occur at the ends of utterances.
More significant for language development than their response to general intonation is observation that tiny babies can make relatively fine distinctions between speech sounds.
A.In other words, babies enter the world with the ability to make precisely those perceptual discriminations that are necessary if they are to acquire aural (听觉的) language. |
B.By the time they are six or seven weeks old, babies can detect the difference between syllables pronounced with rising and falling inflections. |
C.For babies, language is a sensory-motor delight rather than the route to meaning that it often is for adults. |
D.Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating such cues. |
E.They will stop crying when they hear a person talking, but not if they hear a bell or the sound of a rattle. |
F.Babies obviously derive pleasure from sound input, too, although the words themselves are beyond their understanding. |
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