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Music is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.

Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.

Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. But most of the radio broadcast is music.

Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.

Besides pop music, there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. The other is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.

【小题1】According to the passage, most of the car radio broadcast is               .
A.sportsB.the weather
C.politicsD.music
【小题2】How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage?
A.Three.B.Four.
C.Five.D.Six.
【小题3】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Music in AmericaB.Music Listeners
C.Cowboys in AmericaD.An International Language
17-18高一上·青海西宁·期末
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Liang Yuying, 26, became a bar performer after graduation from her singing major, but never once did she pluck up the courage to sing in front of her loved ones.

That situation changed in the most dramatic fashion. The final stage of this year’s edition of Sing! China saw Liang’s mother and younger brother not only hear her beautiful singing for the first time but also witness Liang winning the event, which made Liang feel very proud and moved. In the final, Liang touched the judges with her heart-stopping performance, showing her superb singing skills with each word powerful and each breath precise. Her coach, Hong Kong singer Hacken Lee, was thrilled at Liang’s victory. Lee gave her a thumbs-up before jumping onto the stage to give the new champion a warm, congratulatory hug.

Born in Guiping, Guangxi, Liang won the “campus top 10 singers” competition when she was studying at Jiujiang Senior Middle School in Foshan, Guangdong province. In 2019, she started singing in a bar in Chongqing after graduation from Guangxi Arts University, where she majored in pop music performance.

This year is not the first time that Liang has taken part in the show. In 2019, Liang signed up but didn’t make it to the final selection round. Even though her last two demo tapes, submitted in 2020 and last year, were not selected by the directing team, she never gave up. This summer, she finally made it to the ultimate stage.

During the competition, Liang dealt with setbacks, including the catastrophic loss of her voice before one round due to a cold. However, she never thought of withdrawing. Liang says participating in the show has brought great changes to her life, including the development of a more disciplined lifestyle and a better mindset.

【小题1】What made Liang proud and moved?
A.Her making it to the final stage.
B.Her participating in the singing contest.
C.The judges’ praise for her performance.
D.Her family’s watching her sing and win.
【小题2】What touched the judges in the final?
A.Liang’s experiences of struggle.
B.Liang’s amazing performance.
C.Liang’s coach’s comment.
D.Liang’s final victory.
【小题3】What can we learn from Liang’s past experiences?
A.She hardly met setbacks in the show.
B.She majored in pop music performance.
C.She wasn’t good at singing in senior high.
D.She won the first time she joined in the show.
【小题4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.A Persistent Dream-ChaserB.Liang Yuying, a Great Singer
C.Life, a Singing ContestD.Family is Always the Backbone

Throughout history, music spread among people of different cultures. In today's technological advanced society, however, people spread music online, sometimes without an artist's permission. This can lead to many problems, and music companies are now cracking down on this practice. Sharing music online without permission is theft.

Sharing music online prevents recording companies from making money from their efforts. They say that sharing music online has resulted in a huge drop in profits and sales over the past 10 years. People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded. To truly understand the influence of music piracy on creators, one must understand how many people are involved in the recording process. For the sale of each album, profits must be shared between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company selling the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved.

There are many people who don't see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do it. One online blogger states that he originally paid for an entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants. While he may have legally paid for the music, he does not have the right to provide permission, which means people like the blogger are thieves.

Although we don't spread today's music the same way we did before, there's no doubt that people around the world love to share music. However, internet piracy would prevent musicians from continuing producing albums for fear of theft. Therefore, if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profit to continue their music careers.

【小题1】The underlined phrase “cracking down on” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A.bringing up carefullyB.speaking highly of
C.dealing seriously withD.destroying completely
【小题2】We can learn from the text that ________.
A.sharing music files online affects a lot of people
B.artists are taking action to protect their right
C.online music sharing increases sales of music CD
D.a person who bought a CD has the right to share it online with others
【小题3】How is the text organized?
A.Topic-Argument-Explanation.
B.Introduction-Supporting statements-Conclusion.
C.Main idea-Comparison-Supporting statements.
D.Opinion-Discussion-Description.
【小题4】What is the author’s attitude toward music piracy?
A.Indifferent.B.Favorable.C.Disapproval.D.Skeptical.

Music Moves Europe

ABOUT US

Music Moves Europe is the framework for the European Commission's initiatives and actions regarding the European music. The general goal of Music Moves Europe is to identify and support innovative(创新的)approaches to music education and learning through cooperation between music and education.

Music education can be beneficial in many ways: however, the range of Music Moves Europe will be limited to projects that contribute to promoting social inclusion to allow people to have access to musical education and learning. Social inclusion means in this context providing the necessary support to all learners according to their particular needs, including those from disadvantaged socioeconomic backgrounds or those with special needs. It wants to test small projects with a European background and promote European music diversity.

FOR BRITISH APPLICANTS

Please be aware that following the entry into force of the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement(PDF)on February 1 and in particular Articles 127(6), 137 and 138, the references to natural or legal persons residing(居住)in the Member State of the European Union are to be understood as including natural or legal persons residing in the United Kingdom.

UK residents are therefore eligible(有资格的)to participate under this call.

IMPORTANT NOTICE

Due to the exceptional circumstances of the COVID-19 outbreak, the Commission has decided to also accept applications sent by email. Please note that the same rules apply to an application sent by email, but it has to be complete with all supporting documents and sent within the deadline. If a document cannot be provided due to these exceptional circumstances, the burden of proof lies with the applicant.

【小题1】What is the aim of Music Moves Europe?
A.To encourage new ways to teach music.B.To find music talents at school.
C.To make students self-learn music.D.To offer students financial support.
【小题2】What do the projects focus on?
A.High status.B.Social inclusion.C.Healthcare reform.D.Economic growth.
【小题3】What are applicants supported to do?
A.Enjoy free trips in the UK.B.Seek help with their health.
C.Send applications by email.D.Ignore supporting documents.

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