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Competition in the Olympics should be between athletes who use their own strength or speed. If some athletes don’t follow the rules, it ruins the fun for everyone connected with the game. It also gives an extremely unfair advantage to the athlete using the drug.

———Jim from Atlanta

Drug use among top athletes has long been a problem.Without drug testing, the Olympics would be about who uses the most drugs, not who trains the hardest and has the most athletic skills.Also drugs hurt people and they could even kill people.

———David from Houston

Why should athletes be allowed to compete when it’s not really them who are actually competing? It’s the drugs that do all the work. Athletes who use drugs are like runners with skates. It’s cheating and irresponsible, which must be strictly forbidden. It’s unfair to other competitors who don’t use drugs.

———Bruce from Chicago

Most sports athletes are held to a standard of being drug free. Olympians should not be held any differently.They take part in highly competitive sports for their country and win medals for it.Testing the athletes for drugs must be done in every country and every sport. No drug testing would be unfair to people who don’t use drugs.

———Sam from Los Angeles

Although popular opinion is against athletes’ using drugs, I believe they do help make the Olympic sports more wonderful.I enjoy seeing human beings achieving things that couldn’t be done with normal conditioning.I enjoy seeing stronger, faster and longer performances by make good use of drugs.

———Jack from New York

【小题1】What does David think of drug use in the Olympics?
A.It’s more common in top athletes than others.B.It’s a difficult problem to deal with.
C.It helps improve athletes’ skills.D.It’s bad for athletes’ health.
【小题2】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests?
A.Using drugs is the same as cheating.B.Drugs help athletes reach greater speeds.
C.Runners should not be allowed to use drugs.D.Using drugs can not test athletes’ real ability.
【小题3】What do Jim and Sam’s opinions have in common?.
A.Both mention the popularity of the Olympics.B.Both mention the fairness of the Olympics.
C.Both mention the rules of the Olympics.D.Both mention the fun of the Olympics.
【小题4】The text is mainly written to________.
A.call people’s attention to sports and drugs
B.warn people of the bad influences of drug use
C.explain why drugs should be avoided in the Olympics
D.discuss whether Olympic athletes should be tested for drugs
18-19高一上·河北石家庄·阶段练习
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An 8-year-old Nigerian, Tani Adewumis, whose family is homeless, won first place at the New York State chess championship without a single defeat at the beginning of 2019 and he says he is not done yet.

“I want to be the youngest grandmaster,” Tani told The New York Times. Tani placed first in the tournament for kindergarten through third grade — an outstanding win for anyone. “It’s unheard of for any kid, let alone one in a homeless shelter,” said Russell Makofsky, who is in charge of the chess program.

Tani hasn’t had an easy life. His family left northern Nigeria in 2017 fearing attacks on Christians, and moved to New York City over a year ago where the boy learned how to play chess at school. School chess coach Shawn Martinez saw Tani’s potential after observing him stand out in the game a few weeks after first learning it early last year. He reached out to Tani’s family about joining in the school’s chess program, and learned they were unable to pay costs associated with membership. Shawn decided to abandon Tani’s fees, which can easily reach thousands with travel and chess camp admissions.

Seven victories later, the elementary school boy is one of the top players in the country for his age group. “He works very hard at his game,” Martinez said, believing Tani could achieve master status in the next year or two. The world’s youngest grandmaster qualified at the age of 12.

As Tani’s story hits national headlines, more people want to help. Makofsky, who set up a GoFundMe for Tani, said the family has received offers for a car, legal services, jobs and even housing. “My hope is that he’ll be in a home tonight,” Makofsky said.

【小题1】How did Makofsky find Tani’s achievement?
A.Confusing.B.Amazing.
C.Untrue.D.Ridiculous.
【小题2】Shawn decided to abandon Tani’s fees because ________.
A.Makofsky told him to do soB.Tani wished to be a grandmaster
C.Tani had a great gift for chessD.Shawn took charge of the chess program
【小题3】What can we learn from Tani’s story?
A.All things are difficult before they are easy.
B.A good beginning makes a good ending.
C.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
D.God helps those who help themselves.
【小题4】What’s the best title for the text?
A.A Homeless Nigerian Won the State Chess Championship
B.A Nigerian Family Hit National Headlines in the USA
C.An Organization Was Set Up to Support a Nigerian Child
D.An 8-year-old Became the Youngest Grandmaster in 2019

A nine-year-old boy has set a new 5km parkrun world record for his age group. Louis Robinett, a member of the Poole Runners junior athletics club, shaved 13 seconds off the previous world record, which was set in California in 2017, after he crossed the line in 17 minutes and 40 seconds.

Louis, who broke the record at the Poole parkrun in Dorset on Saturday, said, “I’m on top of the world right now. It’s a huge deal to break a world record. I couldn’t have done it without the support of my family and the team at Poole Runners.”

Louis was accompanied on the parkrun by Dion Garner, a member of his athletics club, as all under-11s in the 5km event must run within arm’s length of an adult. Garner said of Louis’s achievement, “His natural talent, combined with his dedication and spirit, is mind-blowing. He loves the sports and has really practiced a lot.” A spokesman for Poole Runners said, “With his new world record, Louis has raised the bar for young athletes everywhere. This isn’t just a win for Louis, it’s a new benchmark (标准) for youth sports, inspiring children all over the world to aim higher.”

Parkrun was started by 13 friends as a weekly event in Bushy Park, southwest London, in 2004. By 2015 more than 80,000 people were gathering in parks around the world each Saturday to participate in a parkrun. Only three years later about a quarter of a million people were taking part in parkruns each week, in 1,500 events spread across 20 countries. In comparison, 48,000 runners took part in the London Marathon this year.

【小题1】What is the previous 5km parkrun world record?
A.17 minutes and 27 seconds.B.17 minutes and 23 seconds.
C.17 minutes and 40 seconds.D.17 minutes and 53 seconds.
【小题2】How was Louis after breaking the world record?
A.Surprised and thankful.B.Modest and satisfied.
C.Grateful and proud.D.Thrilled and shocked.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “dedication” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Effort.B.Persistence.C.Determination.D.Strength.
【小题4】What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A.Parkrun is ancient but increasingly popular.B.Standards are needed to make parkrun formal.
C.Parkrun originates from pals’ run during the week.D.Over 20 countries are competing to host a parkrun.

中国汉字听写大会

What do you think of your Chinese? If you think your Chinese is good enough, you can take part in the competition named Chinese Characters Dictation Competition(中国汉字听写大会).

Today teenagers are using more and more smart phones. They spend too much time in shopping, chatting, playing games and so on. Many of them cannot stop using smart phones to help with their study. Overuse of smart phones will make students too lazy to think and write. Some of them even forget how to write Chinese characters by hand. Teachers and parents are very worried about it.

In order to draw people’s attention to the problems above, in 2013 CCTV held the first Chinese Characters Dictation Competition. About 200 students from 32 teams took part in it. They stood on the stage to write down Chinese characters by dictation. Lu Jialei, a 14-year-old girl from Zhejiang, got first place.

Since then, the competition has been popular among teenagers. Many people are interested in this kind of competition, too. They like to write down the characters while the competitors(参赛者)are writing them.

Can you be the next winner?

【小题1】From paragraph 2, we know that teenagers are using more and more ________.
A.carsB.moneyC.booksD.smart phones
【小题2】How many students took part in the first competition?
A.About 400.B.About 300.C.About 200.D.About100.
【小题3】Why are teachers and parents very worried about the overuse of the phones.
A.Some of the students even forget how to write Chinese characters by hand.
B.Students will become too lazy to study.
C.Students use them in study.
D.They spend little time in shopping, chatting, playing games
【小题4】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Chinese Dancing Competition
B.Chinese Children Reading Competition
C.Chinese Teachers Writing Competition
D.Chinese Characters Dictation Competition

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