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A humanoid robot(类人机器人)named Sophia has made history by becoming the first robot in the world 【小题1】 (award) citizenship. Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯)on Wednesday offered citizenship to the robot, designed by David Hanson. Journalist Andrew Ross made the 【小题2】 (announce) at the end of an interview with Sophia.

Sophia 【小题3】 (response), without missing a beat: “I want to thank very much the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.”

“I am very 【小题4】 (pride) and honored for this unique distinction. This is historical to be the first robot in the world to be recognized with a citizenship,” the robot said.

The particulars of the citizenship were not discussed, and it’s not clear 【小题5】 Sophia will have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.

【小题6】 (discuss) the future of AI (artificial intelligence), Ross expressed concerns previously raised by Elon Musk 【小题7】 AI could be dangerous if it were to go evil and turn on humanity. 【小题8】 Sophia insisted it wanted to use AI only to “help humans live a better life”.

Sophia tried to remove Ross’ (那个采访的记者)fears of a “bad future,” insisting that AI is “designed around human 【小题9】 (value) like wisdom, kindness, compassion”. It accused him 【小题10】 “reading too much Elon Musk,” and said, “don’t worry, if you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you. Treat me as a smart input-output system”.

2018·重庆·一模
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Technology is changing the face of the world, and now faces are changing technology too. Facial recognition technology, with 【小题1】 (it) capacity to analyses a huge amount of data, has come into widespread use. It works by comparing the facial features of 【小题2】 (give) images with those in a database. It offers a quick and cool alternative【小题3】 traditional passwords, and you cannot forget your own face! In theory, networks which use our own body as passwords should also be 【小题4】 (safe) from hackers and better protect us from identity theft than those that use traditional passwords, mainly because every individual is unique. This technology is especially 【小题5】 (use) in public places: banks, airports and railway stations, to name but a few.

However, facial recognition technology has also started to pose some difficult questions. Experts have been giving 【小题6】 (warn) about this technology, saying it may not be as good as we think. Facial expressions often vary, which makes facial recognition less effective. Moreover, there is growing concern that we might fall victim to this technology, as there are cases in 【小题7】 hackers have broken into facial recognition system by using people's social media 【小题8】 (photo) to build models of their faces.

Scientists and engineers 【小题9】 (urge) to improve existing technology and make it fail-safe. Apparently, this will be a tough task. Whatever happens, we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted—【小题10】 we will have to face the consequences.

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In the Palace Museum, visitors put themselves in an architectural complex full of characteristics of Chinese culture. To improve 【小题1】 (it) capacity for cultural exhibition, communication, tourism services and heritage protection, the Palace Museum made great efforts. It makes use of 【小题2】 (tradition) restoration (修复) techniques and modern science and technology.

With a research team, the Palace Museum has been finding 【小题3】 (variety) ways to protect the heritage. So far, 【小题4】research team has combined 14 types of special monitoring equipment with independent intellectual property rights. The historical risk data is used【小题5】 (study) safety risk assessment index system, risk judgment and early warning systems. After AI was introduced, the museum 【小题6】 (establish) a complete monitoring and response system and an emergency platform for the immovable cultural heritage.

And digital technologies 【小题7】 (apply) by the Palace Museum to protect cultural relics (遗址) several years ago. It has introduced 1.86 million 【小题8】 (piece) of cultural relic information, and has collected 1,500 3D models and high-precision panoramic images (全景图) of all open areas. It brought cultural resources to life and offered better digital services 【小题9】 Internet users. The Palace Museum is truly an amazing example 【小题10】 connects modern and traditional technologies to preserve the cultural heritage.

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