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Cigarette butts (烟蒂) are everywhere - clogging up our streets, littering our beaches - and for decades they’ve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to take items that people normally consider impossible to recycle, and then use science to figure out a way to do just that.

Despite the increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging over the past 20 years, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette butts are ending up as trash, which can surely pollute the surrounding environment.

So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.

They now have more than 7,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine countries around the world. They’re also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently can’t be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in. landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to fund the process. And so far, it’s working.

“We haven’t found anything that we can’t recycle,” communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”

【小题1】Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.It is impossible for the filters to be recycled.
B.Terra Cycle has achieved a lot in recycling what used to be considered “unrecyclable”.
C.Anti-smoking ads and messaging have led to people’s quitting smoking.
D.Mobile phones can’t be recycled by means of the latest research.
【小题2】What can we learn about the approach to recycling cigarette butts?
A.Unbelievable and costly.
B.Excellent but hard to carry out.
C.Useless in dealing with other household waste.
D.Practical and environmentally friendly
【小题3】The underlined word ‘“trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means       .
A.mineralB.fertilizer
C.rubbishD.poison
【小题4】In Albe Zakes’s opinion,       .
A.TerraCycle has successfully recycled everything.
B.they still have a long way to go.
C.it will be too difficult for them to find new ways.
D.the public should be aware of the environmental pollution.
18-19高三上·河北唐山·阶段练习
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Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.
“I’ll be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast.
“And you’ll be sorry that you knew me,” George would reply “because I’ll surely be the best lawyer in our town!”
After graduation, George never became a lawyer and Richard was anybody but a millionaire …. Instead, it happened that both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street, while it was hard to make much money from books then, which made the competition between them worse. Eventually, Richard closed down his, dreaming of making a fortune elsewhere.
Now, with only one bookshop in the town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, thinking about his former rival (竞争对手). Perhaps he missed him?
George was very interested in old dictionaries, and he had recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was quite delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished — the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading: “Bookends Company has bought ten bookstores from its competitors. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in this country.”
【小题1】George and Richard were ________ at school.
A.roommatesB.good friendsC.competitorsD.booksellers
【小题2】How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance?
A.He envied Richard’s good fortune very much.
B.He thought about Richard from time to time.
C.He felt unlucky with no more rival in the town.
D.He was unhappy of Richard’s disappearance.
【小题3】George got information about Richard from ________.
A.a dictionary collector in Australia
B.one of Richard’s competitors
C.some rare edition of a dictionary
D.the wrapping paper of a book
【小题4】What happened to George and Richard in the end?
A.Both George and Richard became millionaires by selling books.
B.Both of them realized their original ambitions, which were the same.
C.George established a successful business while Richard was missing.
D.Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success.

The pandemic (流行病)has left a lot of families in financial difficulty. Not only have many found it difficult to pay bills, they’ve also had to deal with huge unpaid debts. Thankfully, one very kind-hearted doctor, Omar Atiq, from Arkansas decided to forgive the $ 650,000 debt that his patients still had to pay.

Dr. Omar Atiq closed his clinic in Pine Bluff after 30 years of offering patients radiation therapy (治疗),and CAT scans. While putting his affairs in order,with the help of a debt collection agency, Dr. Atiq realized that his patients were really struggling to pay off their debts. “So my wife and I,as a family,thought about it andlooked at forgiving all the debts. We saw that we could do it and then just went ahead and did it.”

The reasoning behind the decision comes from his understanding toward those he's seen suffer throughout his years as a doctor: “Since I started practicing,I’ve always been rather uncomfortable with sick patients not only having to worry about their own health, quality of life, their longevity,their families and their jobs but also money. That’s always concerned me.” Atiq’s wife, Mehreen, shares his caring nature and supported her husband in his decision.

So Omar sent the following letter at Christmas to around 200 of his patients: Although various health insurances pay most of the bills for the majority of patients,the deductibles (自负额) and co-pays can be burdensome. Unfortunately, that is the way our health care system currently works. My clinic has decided to forgive all the debts owed to the'clinic by its patients.

Omar, the father of four children who are also doctors or becoming doctors, seems to have always put the patients first. “I have never refused to see a patient,not for lack of health insurance or funds nor for any other reason. Tve always considered it a high honor and privilege to be someone’s physician — more important than anything else,’’ Omar shared with the local media.

【小题1】When did Atiq realize his patients’ inability to pay off their debts?
A.As the debt collection agency helped him.
B.When he was collecting the debt in person.
C.After he clearly knew the details of the debt.
D.After he found out the pandemic was serious.
【小题2】What mainly results in Dr. Atiq’s generous decision?
A.His responsibility.B.His wife’s support.
C.His sympathy.D.His medical practice.
【小题3】What can we learn about Dr. Atiq?
A.He values his patients and his job.
B.He works together with his children.
C.He will start another clinic in the future.
D.He thinks that being a doctor is profitable.
【小题4】What is the main idea of the text?
A.Dr. Atiq has made a very important decision.
B.Dr. Atiq removes his patients' financial burden.
C.Dr. Atiq has contributed a lot to the medical field.
D.Dr. Atiq has set a good example for all the doctors.

1990 was an important year in world events. In February, Nelson Mandela was set free after 27 years in prison. In October, East and West Germany became one country again. Then at the end of 1990, the World Wide Web was born. For this final event we have one man to thank. Tim Berners-Lee, the father of the Web.

Berners-Lee was born on June 8, 1955 in London, England. His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work creatively as he grew up. He was an excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science.

After graduating from Oxford University, Tim went to work at a science research centre in Switzerland. There he developed some of the different systems(系统)that would later become the Web. The first was HTML, the computer language used to make web pages. The second was an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information. In 1990 he put them together to make the first Internet browser(浏览器).

Tim knew that the more people used the Web, the more useful it would be. He wasn’t interested in money but knowledge, so he gave out his invention for free to anyone who was interested. Many were interested an the growth of the Internet began.

Today Tim works as a professor at the MIT in America, studying new ways to use the Web. He has received many awards from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is still not very interested in money. That is why he is so liked by his students and workmates. It may also be one of the reasons that few people outside the world of technology know his name.

【小题1】The following events all took place in 1990 except that ______.
A.Nelson Mandela got free
B.the World Wide Web was born
C.Eat and West Germany reunited
D.Berners-Lee started school
【小题2】We can learn from the text that Berners-Lee ______.
A.was encouraged to be creative
B.didn’t do well at school
C.cares little about money and knowledge
D.is well-known all over the world
【小题3】Where does Berners-Lee live today?
A.England.B.Switzerland.
C.America.D.Germany.
【小题4】What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The events that took place in 1990.
B.The history of the Internet.
C.The invention of the Internet.
D.The father of the World Wide Web

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