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The Sydney Opera House has a very interesting history. 【小题1】 all started in the 1940s, when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra had nowhere to play. The orchestra’s conductor, Eugene Goossens, asked the Australian government to think about building a place and the government 【小题2】 (final) agreed to build an opera house in 1954.

The government held an 【小题3】 (nation) competition to find a design for the opera house. Many of the 233 designers from around the world 【小题4】 entered the competition were famous, but the design of an unknown Danish architect 【小题5】 (name) Jorn Utzom was chosen as the 【小题6】 (win).

While drawing up the plans, Utzon remembered the temples he 【小题7】 (see) in Mexico before and used them as his inspiration for the base 【小题8】 the opera house in Sydney. The building of the opera house began in 1958, but Utzon had still not finished his plans He did not like his first plan as the concrete roof shells did not work. His new idea was 【小题9】 (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball. That way, the same ball mould (模型) could be used for several roof 【小题10】 (part). In 1962, the government agreed to the new ball roof idea. The building was completed and in November 1973, the Sydney Opera Hope was opened by Queen Elizabeth II.

2018·山西长治·一模
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Higher density (密度) neighborhoods can lead to benefits for the environment and public health, argues Dr. Tom Logan, 【小题1】University of Canterbury lecturer.

Dr. Logan says the government should be aiming 【小题2】 (achieve) the “15-minute city” goal. This involves creating neighborhoods where residents can get to shops, restaurants, recreation areas and services within a 15-minute walk, bike ride, 【小题3】 by travelling on public transport. When more people can bike, walk or take public transport to their destinations, 【小题4】(pollute) from cars is reduced and there are benefits for people’s physical and mental health.

Accessible cities are also safer and more 【小题5】(attract) because there are more people around, Dr. Logan says. Residents are more likely to go out with friends when restaurants and bars are closer to where they live, 【小题6】(bring) economic benefits for businesses.

However, Dr. Logan says many people are opposed to higher density housing.

“Density, when it’s done right, 【小题7】we see in parts of Europe, the United States and Asia, is where it can lead to safer and 【小题8】(healthy) residents and neighborhoods that 【小题9】(be) full of life. ”

“Creating that is one of our big 【小题10】(challenge). Not everyone has to live in this way but it’s about giving people the option, so they can live somewhere where they don’t have to drive all the time.”

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