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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用3 组卷151

Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. 【小题1】Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. The French think of conversation as an art form. 【小题2】For them, arguments can be interesting---and they can cover pretty much or any topic---as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.

In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. 【小题3】They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship they’re trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.

【小题4】This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport.【小题5】

A.Instead, be friendly and praise your host’s team.
B.You may feel free to ask your Latin American friends similar questions.
C.Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable in a particular culture.
D.In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private.
E.In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable.
F.They enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements.
G.As a general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends.
2017·甘肃·二模
知识点:日常生活 中国文化与节日 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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Everybody in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?
As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, it’s not easy to change later in life.
Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.
According to our different values, experts put us in three categories. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail.
The ant—works first
Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people don’t care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk.
The cricket—fun first
The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance.
The snail—lives under pressure
The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big long-term loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.
【小题1】People with the character of the snail would like to __________.
A.enjoy life at the moment without thinking much about the future
B.put work before everything else
C.live a luxury life at all costs
D.take the risk of investing a large sum of money
【小题2】Our beliefs and values are affected by the following except __________.
A.societyB.our family
C.moneyD.education
【小题3】This passage mainly talks about __________.
A.the relation between man and insects
B.the spending nature of people
C.the insects in nature
D.the problems with dealing with money
【小题4】Which of the following has the character that the author prefers?
A.The cricket.B.The ant
C.The snail.D.None of the above.

Everyone experiences unhappy times on occasion, but there is a big difference between experiencing a short time of sadness and living an unhappy life. Here are some of the things that lead to an unhappy life and how to deal with them.

Only being a dreamer

Dream your dream, but also realize that you are more than just a dreamer. 【小题1】 But to achieve it, you must break out of your present comfort zone and become comfortable with the unfamiliar.

Continuous self doubt

Don’t spend all your time saying, “I’m not smart enough, thin enough or rich enough.” 【小题2】

Obsession (迷恋) with control

Learn to let go of control, relax and ride the path that life takes you. Try something new, take a chance, but above all, smile and enjoy the scenery.

Setting unrealistic expectations

You’re going to make mistakes every now and then. You’re a human being. 【小题3】 But making them is also how you grow.

Slacking (松懈) on exercise

【小题4】 The truth is you don’t have time not to, or sooner or later you’ll be making time for illness.

Overindulgence (过分放纵) of a good thing

Eating too much makes you fat. 【小题5】 Playing too much leaves important work undone and so on.

A.One should work hard to get more knowledge.
B.You should try to avoid making mistakes of course.
C.Your dream is your creative goal for your future life.
D.Working too much leaves your family at home missing you.
E.Actually you can be what you want if you take positive steps.
F.If you say you haven’t time to exercise, you’re lying to yourself.
G.People always put too much interest in trying to control everything in their life.

Eating out is such a pleasure ― the food, the wine, the joy of having it all brought to you by someone else ― that it’s a pity to ruin the experience by sharing it with other people.

Well, I do like visiting restaurants with friends. But dining out alone has its own very special attractions. For a start you can give all your attention to the food. There’s nothing worse than having to invent and deliver an opinion on school league tables or Sanchez’s move to Manchester United, plus listen to everyone else’s opinions, when all you really want to do is enjoy each mouthful along the way.

A second great thing about eating out alone is the chance to combine food with one of life’s other true pleasures: reading. You have to plan this carefully: Indian or Chinese restaurants are best ― you need food you can eat with just one hand, leaving the other free to hold your reading material.

But perhaps the biggest attraction of a table for one is the chance it gives to people-watching. Restaurants and the different reasons for visiting them ― first date, business meeting, night out with friends ― produce human behaviour of surprising richness and variety. Will the man selling his business idea get any joy out of his possible investor(投资者)? Will the married couple think of anything to say to each other before their main courses arrive?

This “human zoo” part of eating out alone is one of the reasons I’d hate to be famous: everyone would be watching you, so you wouldn’t be able to watch them. The snooker player Steve Davis says this was one of the strangest consequences(后果) of becoming well-known: he got very worried about his eating in public, almost to the level of doubting whether he was “doing it right.”

So next time you’re considering your eating out choices, remember the advice of the businessman Nubar Gulbenkian: “The best number for a dinner party is two ― myself and a super head waiter.”

【小题1】What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The reasons for eating out alone.
B.The trouble with eating in public.
C.The suggestions about dining out.
D.The fear of making dining choices.
【小题2】What is the best part of dining out alone?
A.One can fix one’s eyes on the food.
B.One can enjoy reading while eating.
C.One is likely to come across famous people.
D.One is given the chance to watch other diners.
【小题3】What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 5?
A.Steve Davis cared too much about table manners.
B.Famous people are always the center of attention.
C.Being famous may ruin the joy of eating out alone.
D.Being watched seems far better than watching others.
【小题4】What is suggested at the end of the text?
A.Dining with friends.B.Chatting over dinner.
C.Having a table for one.D.Sharing a table with a waiter.

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