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Some people think the government should move the big companies and factories in cities to the countryside. To what extent do you agree?

Due to the increased urbanization, there appears a bunch of heated social problems. Some people have noticed that there are many big companies and factories in the city and they believe that moving those big companies and factories into countryside could be a good way to solve many of the city problems, such as traffic issues and housing problems. However, I hold an opposite opinion to them and I will explain it as below.

Cities have much more advantages than countryside. There are more cinemas, restaurants and shopping malls in cities, let alone better education and health care. Living in cities makes life more convenient and enjoyable. Thus not everyone is willing to move to countryside in spite of their companies’ moving. They have got cars, which transfers them easily between work and home. Therefore, the pressure of traffic will not be released due to such solution. As for the available empty places spared by the big companies, the newest small companies will take good care of them—with the realization of the benefits that running a business in cities will bring to them. In other words, situation of housing will not be improved much.

Besides, there will be more problems if big companies and factories move out. Where there are big companies and factories, there will be cities sooner or later. Consequently, countryside is to be disappearing. What’s more, industrial pollution is not an easily mended problem.

In conclusion, moving big companies and factories out of cities is never a final solution. It tackles(解决) no problem but causes lots of them. Just imagine. The traffic is still terrible, and there is no more scenic countryside. We should look into other ways to solve the problems.

【小题1】What is the passage mainly talking about?
A.Moving big companies out of cities.
B.Getting rid of companies in the cities.
C.Crowding into the center of the cities.
D.Taking more care of the urban areas.
【小题2】What do people lay the blame on for social problems?
A.A number of factories and companies.
B.The rapid development of the cities.
C.The sharp increase of vehicle quantity.
D.The serious need for more houses.
【小题3】What does the author want to tell in the fourth paragraph?
A.It is more convenient to live in cities than countryside
B.More problems will appear once companies are moved out
C.The public transportation will play a greater role
D.More houses will be built for the poor people
16-17高二下·山西运城·期末
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BEIJlNG, March 9—The central government will require an additional three years of use for official vehicles for ministers (部长) and governors (政府官员) to reduce the costs of purchasing new cars, media have reported.

The new rule has been applied among all Party and government departments nationwide, the Beijing News reported on Tuesday. The new rule has not yet been made public, said Li, a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference National Committee. Under the old rules, the cars used by minister-level officials could be replaced as often as every five years, Li said. These officials will also continue to use the same cars when they take new posts, he added.

The new rule also reiterated (重申) that officials ranking below minister-or governor-levels should not be allocated cars. The cars possessed by their departments should be used on demand.

“It violates the rules for lower-ranking-even county-level-officials to be allocated cars,” Li said.

Purchases of vehicles for official use have been heavily investigated, as they account for a large expenditure of public funds every year.

A survey on the Web news www.ifeng.com found 64 percent of respondents believed the new rule will be difficult to obey because it is related to officials’ interests.

Local government departments had stopped approvals for requests for such vehicles and had started to limit the number of such cars under the new rules, Li said. “The future reform of official vehicle use will introduce market systems”Li said.

Premier Wen Jiabao said in the annual government work report on Saturday that expenditures on such vehicles will not increase in 2011 compared with a year ago.

Beijing’s standing deputy mayor Ji Lin last week said the municipal government will release the number of vehicles for official use in the capital as early as at the end of this month.

Earlier this month, the Ministry of Finance had published a rule regulating the budgets for such vehicles.

About the rules
Cars for official use should be replaced as often as 【小题1】 years.
The 【小题2】 of cars to officials ranking below minister-or governor-levels should be banned.
【小题3】 of the new rule
To reduce the cost of buying new cars
Reasons for 【小题4】 the new rule
The buying of vehicles for official use 【小题5】 for large expenditure of public funds every year.
【小题6】 taken and to be taken
Local government had started to 【小题7】 the number of cars for official use.
The government will 【小题8】 public the number of cars for official use.
The Ministry of Finance had published a rule【小题9】 the budgets for such vehicles
Problem
Obeying the rule is【小题10】 with officials’ interests.
As the Labor Day public holiday starts this year, Chinese travel agencies have a new right: to blacklist poorly-behaved tourists in an effort to prevent ill manners. Tourists will be blacklisted for uncivilized behaviors such as acting antisocially on public transport, damaging private or public property, disrespecting local customs, or sabotaging historical exhibits. According to the regulations issued by the China National Tourism Administration (NTA), tour guides and leaders have the right to report on bad behaviors to the government. The new regulations mainly come from the growing concern about the ill manners of Chinese tourists abroad.
In 2015, more than 83 million Chinese people traveled overseas, up 18 percent from the year 2014, according to the China Tourism Academy. But even as they travel farther, the Chinese tourists continue to take bad habits with them. From damaging ancient Egyptian temples to letting children defecate(排便)in the middle of airports, Chinese tourists have earned a bad fame. Chinese Vice-Premier Wang Yang even stressed the need for Chinese tourists to behave better while traveling overseas so as to protect China's image abroad.
Now with the latest regulations, Chinese travelers should have no excuse for rude behavior. According to the guidelines issued by NTA, when using the restroom, Chinese tourists are asked not to forget to flush the toilet after using it.
The guidelines also remind tourists of not fighting with others when they want to take pictures at tourist attractions. When flying, the guidelines advise travelers not to take life vests(救生衣)away from airplanes. Chinese tourists are also encouraged to be respectful of local customs wherever they travel.
Yet, with a very short history of traveling overseas, it is not surprising that many Chinese tourists behave badly on their foreign trips. We should give them time to change.
【小题1】What’s the main purpose of the new regulations?
A.To blacklist poorly-behaved tourists.
B.To guide the Chinese tourists how to travel farther.
C.To introduce the famous places of interest all over the world.
D.To improve the Chinese tourists’ behavior abroad.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “sabotaging” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Damaging.B.Interrupting.
C.Recovering.D.Admiring.
【小题3】Which of the following behavior is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Damaging ancient Egyptian temples.
B.Taking life vests away from airplanes.
C.Taking photos in areas marked“No photos”.
D.Fighting with others when taking pictures.
【小题4】What can be concluded from the passage?
A.Respect local customs whenever we travel abroad.
B.Chinese tourists’ ill manners will be improved.
C.More Chinese will go abroad to travel.
D.More Chinese will be blacklisted in the future.

Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees and profits of over $2 million per year. He’s never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter,” he told her. “Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.”

Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee’s occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions. Most importantly, it taught him willpower.

At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit: willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person’s success.

And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. “Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren’t working hard—but that’s because they’ve made it automatic,” Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said. “Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.”

The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers’ lives. Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.

【小题1】We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must ________.
A.attend education programs
B.learn to give lectures
C.design a working uniform
D.develop a common hobby
【小题2】Willpower will become a habit when employees can ________.
A.focus on the profits
B.control their feeling well
C.protect themselves well
D.benefit from the job
【小题3】What can we infer from the passage?
A.G&G has grown into a large company.
B.G&G will spend half its profits training employees.
C.G&G may become more successful in the future.
D.G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.

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