试题详情
阅读理解-阅读单选 适中0.65 引用1 组卷216

A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful   Antarctic voyage back to life.

Frank Hurley's   pictures would   be outstanding—undoubtedly first­rate photo­journalism—if they had been made last week.In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian­built three­master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all,to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.

As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well­researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott's last journey,completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton, a onetime British merchant­navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.

【小题1】What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?
A.They were made last week.
B.They showed undersea sceneries.
C.They were found by a cameraman.
D.They recorded a disastrous adventure.
【小题2】Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?
A.Frank Hurley.
B.Ernest Shackleton.
C.Robert Falcon Scott.
D.Caroline Alexander.
【小题3】What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?
A.Artistic creation.B.Scientific research.
C.Money making.D.Treasure hunting.
2016高三·全国·专题练习
知识点:日常活动故事直接理解语意转化 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐
Erica McElrath calls herself “ The Happy Lady”. And by now, you may have caught her singing and dancing with her mp3 player on any of several city street corners. “ I don’t want money,” said McElrah, 40, of St. Louis. “ I come out here to make people smile.”
McElrah lost her full-time job in January. Since then, she has spent her days doing what she loves-dancing in the street. Her message to people in hard times: do something that you enjoy, no matter what your circumstances. “ Life isn’t that bad,” she said. “ If you’re working 40 hours a week, you shouldn’t be complaining.”
McElrah graduated from parkway Central High School and has spent the past 21 years working as a nursing assistant, She began singing and dancing publicly on her days off a few years ago to help her through the pain of her second divorce.
Her favorite spot is the northwest corner of Chouteau Avenue and South Grand Boulevard near St. Louis University. McElrah’s mp3 player is loaded with hundreds of classic rock hits and 80’s pop songs, including those by Joe Cocker, Tina Turner, Neil Diamond and Toto. But her favorite artist, by far, is Stevie Nicks.Videos of McElrah have appeared on YouTube, a video-sharing website on which users can upload, share, and view videos. “People think I’m crazy, but I don’t care,” She said. “ I can dance a little. I just go with the music.” Even a rude gesture from a passing motorist doesn’t bother her either. “ I just smile and wave,” she said.
McElrah’s show of bravery recently earned her a job opportunity with Liberty Tax Service, which temporarily offered her a job as a dancer Statute of Liberty to promote a new place near Grand Center starting in January.
“ Just be happy and do what you love,” she said. “The money will come.”
【小题1】At first McElrah began singing and dancing in public in order to _____.
A.make a livingB.entertain the public
C.rise to fameD.encourage herself
【小题2】Erica McElrah was offered a job because of _____.
A.her beautiful voiceB.her positive behavior
C.her lively dancingD.her competitive spirit
【小题3】Which of the following about Erica McElrah is TRUE?
A.She doesn’t care others’ comments on her.
B.Her favorite artist is Joe Cocker.
C.She once worked as a doctor.
D.She has been divorced once.
【小题4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Ways To Be Happy
B.Learn To Do What You Love
C.Happy Lady’s Singing and Dancing Life
D.What Made The Happy Lady Famous?

Reuben Kozary, a student from ANU, Australia, had never traveled to China before. Before coming to Shanghai, he had only heard about life in China through friends, social media and classroom textbooks.

Reuben Kozary was very curious to see what life in China was truly like. Fortunately, he was chosen to go on a one-month exchange program to ECNU. After living in Shanghai for a month as a student, he can now say that being a student in China was one of the greatest experiences in his life.

A Warm Welcome came from ECNU. The reception he got from the Chinese was a warm one, and it wasn’t simply because of the weather. His Chinese language teachers and program coordinator were all so friendly and excited to meet new students. Teachers gave them a tour of the beautiful ECNU campus, which is filled with sports facilities and cafeterias. To top the first day off, the teachers even treated them to a delicious dinner at one of the four cafeterias on campus. He quickly learnt that Chinese people love to eat tasty food together!

The teaching style at ECNU is quite unique. Their language classes were taught entirely in Chinese, and students were not allowed to speak English. His teacher even told them, with a smile on her face, that if she caught them speaking English more than five times, they would have to buy ice-cream for the whole class. While this was daunting at first, it helped Reuben Kozary to improve his listening and speaking skills much quicker than when he was studying in Australia. Life outside of the classroom was full of adventure. Because of the central location of the ECNU campus and Shanghai’s extremely convenient subway system, the after-class travel possibilities were endless.

Although there was much more to say about his time in Shanghai, he can summarize by saying that this one-month ECNU exchange program had been a life-changing experience. He had made many new friendships, and been inspired by the Chinese and their culture.

【小题1】What was Reuben’s first impression of life in China like?
A.Cold and boringB.Warm and welcoming
C.Confusing and surprisingD.Boring and unfair
【小题2】How did the teachers at ECNU help Reuben improve his Chinese skills?
A.By teaching in EnglishB.By forbidding the use of English in class
C.By giving extra homeworkD.By offering private advice
【小题3】What does the word ‘daunting’ in the text imply?
A.ExcitingB.RelaxingC.EncouragingD.Frightening
【小题4】What made Reuben’s life outside of the classroom adventurous?
A.The convenient underground systemB.The strict discipline at ECNU
C.The challenging Chinese lessonsD.The delicious food at the cafeterias

When you re grocery shopping, have you ever noticed that most grocery stores often don’t have windows and if they do they’re only at the front of the store? You might not pay much attention to the architectural features of the building you re grocery shopping in—you’re there to shop for food, not admire the layout! But that’s not just it!

“Grocery stores want to create a separate environment within the stores, where the outside world doesn’t exist,” explains Andrei Vasilescu, a shopping expert who has studied shopping behaviors and psychology. “You don’t get bothered by the rain, sunshine, or the fact that your kids are waiting in the parking lot. All your focus is on the shopping experience.” This technique also prevents shoppers from noticing that it’s getting dark out.

“Walls instead of windows can keep daylight out of grocery stores and help preserve the products, as some products can go bad faster in direct sunlight. Too much sun exposure can even cause packaging labels to fade. Furthermore, having windows in their stores would decrease the space available to showcase products,” says Margine Biswas, an architect with expertise in retail (零售) design. “Compared to windows, exterior (外部的) walls have stronger structural supports and can hold the heavier items on the shelves of those walls.”

Are some grocery stores going against this trend? In Germany, a study was conducted to test out stores with more natural light. A few stores had some bread products going bad rapidly due to the sunlight. They needed to replace the glass with specially designed panes (窗格) that help reduce the heat and radiation. This technique hasn’t caught on widely yet. A National Rewable Energy laboratory study in 2002 assessed the effects of natural light on shoppers—and it found that shoppers felt vastly more comfortable when there was more natural light around. They were also better able to identify both products and other people in the stores. It’s worth noting; though, that this study assessed natural light in all retail spaces, not just grocery stores. The challenges of adding more natural light to grocery stores remain.

【小题1】How does a grocery store without windows influence its shoppers?
A.It keeps them absorbed in shopping.B.It helps to strengthen family bonds.
C.It prevents them from shopping relaxedly.D.It misleads them to buy unnecessary goods.
【小题2】“What do Margine Biswas’s words mainly suggest about grocery stores?
A.Retail design is not complex.B.Natural light is available.
C.Windows still have their value.D.Windows barely benefit them.
【小题3】What is the author’s opinion on adding more natural light to grocery stores?
A.It can be carried out widely.B.Shoppers will be discouraged by it.
C.It proves less challenging.D.The stores should be cautious.
【小题4】What is the text mainly about?
A.Potential effects of natural light on grocery stores.B.Reasons why most grocery stores have no windows.
C.Some tricks applied by a majority of grocery stores.D.How consumers can better enjoy grocery shopping.

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网