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One of the greatest stories of rags to riches success is that of Andrew Carnegie,who started life in Poverty but became the richest man in the world.

Carnegie was born in Scotland in 1837,the son of a weaver.In 1848,the.family moved to the United States and at 13 Carnegie began work in a cotton mill,earning $1.5 per week.About three years later,he found a better job as a telegraph messenger boy.At work,his superiors were impressed by his abilities and willingness to work hard.In 1853, he gained an office job at the Pennsylvania Railroad Company.This was his first big break.He continued to impress and rose rapidly through the company,gaining more and more responsibility.At the same time,Carnegie loved reading very much and made use of every opportunity to visit the library.He rend widely on all subjects,particularly literature.

Carnegie now began to save a little money and,with the help of his employer,began to make some successful investments(投资).He invested in the iron industry and eventually set up in business himself,owning several iron and steel plants.This was where he made his fortune.By the 1890s,the Carnegie Steel Company was the biggest and most successful business in the world.

Carnegie had always believed that the pursuit(追求)of wealth was never an end in itself.In his view,successful, wealthy people should give away their wealth for the benefit of everyone in society.True to his word,in 1901,at the age of 66,he retired from business and devoted the rest of his life to charity work.

Carnegie's lack of formal education and his poor family background clearly didn't influence his success.His rapid rise from poverty to wealth was due to his willingness to work hard,his intelligence and good business sense, and his talent for making things happen.He died in 1919 at the age of 83.

【小题1】What can be learnt from the text?
A.Carnegie was highly thought of by his employers.
B.Carnegie made his investments independently.
C.Carnegie believed that money was everything.
D.Carnegie could have been more successful if he had been formally educated.
【小题2】What does "gaining more and more responsibility" in the second paragraph most probably mean?
A.Becoming more and more intelligent.B.Being put to higher positions.
C.Having a better sense of confidence.D.Reading more and more books.
【小题3】How did Carnegie finally make a big fortune?.
A.His employer helped him.B.He was much paid when working.
C.He set up his own business.D.He saved money year by year.
【小题4】Which of the followings will be the suitable title for the text?
A.Andrew Carnegie: A Wealthy Man
B.Steel & Iron: The Most Profitable Business
C.From Rags to Riches: The Story of Andrew Carnegie
D.Intelligence and Good Business Sense: Two Factors in Becoming Rich
16-17高一下·湖北黄冈·期末
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My mother, a nurse at Stony Brook University Hospital, worked at night so that she could come home in time to send me to school. She'd sleep during the day and be ready when we returned home before heading out again in the evening. This went on for 23 years. She never complained (抱怨). No matter how tired she was, she always had enough energy to be my mom.

She often had to work on holidays, even on New Year's Eve, which made me unhappy. However, before holidays she always decorated the inside and outside of our house. She'd also have cookies baking in the oven, a holiday­themed movie in the VCR, and music playing throughout our house for us. But when it was time to go to work, there was no room for debate. "Why do you have to work on this day of all days?" I'd ask sadly. "They need me, too, dear son," she'd say.

For a long time, I didn't understand why she should care so much about those sick strangers. Recently, as my grandmother became ill, I found myself spending more time in the hospital. The scenes I saw in the hospital made me see the different side of my mother. The nurses checked the heart, blood and oxygen levels to make sure patients were comfortable. They lifted patients in and out of bed and helped them to the bathroom. Beyond their duties, the nurses showed consideration(体贴) for each patient.

What I saw helped me understand why my mother was devoted to her occupation (职业). I was filled with more appreciation for my mother.

【小题1】Why did the author's mother work in the evening?
A.To enjoy a movie.
B.To take him to school.
C.To decorate their house.
D.To sleep during the day.
【小题2】What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A.The mother loved her patients more than her son.
B.Nurses are paid double salary working on holidays.
C.The author wished his mother could stay home on holidays.
D.Only people who care about patients would make good nurses.
【小题3】When did the author really understand his mother's work?
A.When he helped patients to the bathroom.
B.When he looked after his sick grandma in hospital.
C.When he saw how tired his mother was after work.
D.When he asked his mother to stay with him during holidays.
【小题4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The author's mother liked doing housework.
B.The author gained a new appreciation of his mother.
C.Nurses are particularly busy at work during holidays.
D.Children of nurses are often dissatisfied with their mothers.

Southwest High School teacher Tiffany Messer had visited the U.S. Holocaust (大屠杀) Memorial Museum as a student but saw it from a new angle as an educator looking for new ways to bring an understanding of Holocaust history into her classroom. Messer was one of 221 teachers across the US who attended the 24th annual Arthur and Rochelle Belfer National Conference for Educators, a three-day workshop that was hosted by the museum. The annual conference is part of the museum’s ongoing effort to provide educators with the knowledge and skills so that they can bring Holocaust education back to their classrooms in an effective and relevant way.

Messer, now in her third year of teaching at Southwest High School, was looking for professional development opportunities and saw information on the Belfer conference online. It fitted her love for history, particularly European history, and a desire to teach it to her students in the most engaging way possible. One of the things she learned is that bringing a historical event to a personal level helps to deepen the understanding of that event.

Walking through the shoe room at the museum, you can see the massive piles of discarded (丢弃的) shoes that tell the story of the thousands of Jews who died in concentration camps. Their shoes and suitcases are just some of the personal items that belonged to mothers, fathers, sons and daughters. “One of the things they stressed at the conference is you don’t talk about the Holocaust in terms of the people — you talk about it more on the scale of numbers,” she said.

Messer hopes her students will come away from lessons on the Holocaust with a reminder that history is circular and repeats itself. “My goal in teaching them, I want them to become better citizens,” Messer said. “I want them to realize that because one person said others looked different or acted differently, it changed the world in a negative way. We don’t have to do it again.”

【小题1】What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the first paragraph?
A.EducatorsB.New ways
C.Annual conferencesD.Historical events
【小题2】What do we know about Messer from the text?
A.She organized a three-day workshop.
B.She has a deep love for Holocaust history.
C.She is an educator at the Holocaust Memorial Museum.
D.She has been working for Southwest High School for three years.
【小题3】What did Messer learn from the conference?
A.Showing pictures of history to students is not useful.
B.Never talk about the numbers of people in the Holocaust.
C.Shoes left in concentration camps are evidence from history.
D.Experiencing historical events deepens people’s understanding.
【小题4】What does Messer think of history?
A.People should draw lessons from history.
B.History changed the world in a negative way.
C.We can find the meaning of life from history.
D.Students shouldn’t do things that happened in history.

One day, when I was going to check in at an airport, I noticed there was a big problem. The counter person was telling everyone that all the planes were having problems and they would not be able to fly! And it was suggested that a bus would be provided to take us to Seattle. Everyone was worried, as we only had an hour and a half to make the connecting flight, and the bus was not even at the airport yet.

Finally, the bus pulled up, and the driver said, “They just pulled me out of bed after an all-night shift(夜班), and they expect me to get you to Seattle in time to catch your flight. Good luck!”

Needless to say, everyone was in a really bad mood. I was loading my baggage into the bus and had slung my banjo(班卓琴)over my back when the bus driver said, “What? Are you going to play that in my bus?” “Well, really did not plan on it,” I replied. “I was only kidding,” said the driver. But I started thinking about it, and I pulled out the banjo. A worried, angry woman said, “Well, what if I don’t like it?” “Then tell me and I’ll stop.” I replied.

We drove off, and the tension made the atmosphere inside the bus horrendous! Then I started plucking(弹奏)the old standard Blue Skies. In a few minutes, I noticed everyone was singing along. I started to sing, too, and before long, the whole bus burst into song.

One song led to another. Everyone laughed and sang, with food passed around the bus, and before long, the airport was in sight.

The bus driver called, “We made it! We never would have done it without the help of our banjo player.” Shouts of approval rang through the bus. People exchanged addresses and invitations to visit, and a few exchanged hugs.

A few weeks later, my mailbox was filled with letters from my new friends. Their letters reminded me of how, by reaching out with just a song or a bit of friendship, you can turn a very tense situation into a peaceful experience—a magical, musical bus ride.

【小题1】What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?
A.The counter person would drive the passengers to Seattle.
B.The driver was on the night shift then.
C.The passengers thought it hard to get to Seattle in time.
D.The driver always had lots of bad luck.
【小题2】When the author decided to play his banjo, ________.
A.a passenger gave him a hugB.the driver tried to stop him
C.the whole bus burst into songD.a woman was not happy about it
【小题3】The underlined word “horrendous” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by_________.
A.cheerfulB.terrible
C.strangeD.changeable
【小题4】Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.A Wonderful Musical Bus Ride
B.A Great Banjo Player
C.The Amazing Friendship on a Bus
D.An Unforgettable Experience at the Airport

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