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How did the sea horse get its name? It’s not hard to guess. The top half of this fish looks like a small horse. But looking at the sea horse’s tail, you might think “sea monkey” is a better name. Then there’s the sea horse’s pouch (口袋). “Sea kangaroo” might also be a good name for this fish.

Sea horse live in warm ocean waters all over the world. They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea. They can also change colors to match their surroundings (环境). A sea horse in one place for hours at a time by winding its tail around a plant. It feeds on live food, such as small shrimp (虾). For a fish that doesn’t move around much, the sea horse eats a lot—in just one day, a sea horse can eat 3,000 shrimp!

A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, and it’s the male (雄性的) sea horse that gives birth to baby sea horses. How does this happen? Baby sea horse start out as eggs, which come from the female’s (雌性的) body. The male carries the eggs in its pouch for about three weeks until they hatch (孵化). Soon after the babies are born, the female gives her mate a new set of eggs.

Sadly, the number of sea horses is becoming smaller. Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and sold as aquarium (水族馆) fish. This really is not a good idea because most sea horses don’t live long in aquarium. The best place for a sea horse is the ocean.

【小题1】The sea horse got its name because of its_______.
A.pouchB.head
C.skinD.tail
【小题2】How does a sea horse keep safe from other fish?
A.It rolls up.B.It runs away quickly.
C.It remains still.D.It hides in plants and grasses.
【小题3】We can learn from the text that sea horses_______.
A.like to move aroundB.feed on small sea animals
C.live in cold ocean watersD.change color with the temperature
【小题4】What does a female sea horse do with her eggs?
A.She carries them around.B.She hides them in sea grasses.
C.She puts them in the male’s pouch.D.She hatches them.
【小题5】Why is the number of the sea horses becoming smaller?
A.They grow at a very low speed.
B.Their food is becoming less and less.
C.They are killed by people for food.
D.Their homes are being destroyed.
16-17高一下·云南曲靖·阶段练习
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In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal:A dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to become the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf people. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visit”.
Americans hold “Be-Kind-to-Animals Week” in the first week of May.
Pets shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also, be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies.
If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, don’t kick it or throw things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or better yet, make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to stop them. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves.
【小题1】“A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!” means that__________
A.pets have the right to inherit (继承) money.
B.money can give pets happiness.
C.it’s the best way to spend money.
D.some pets are taken as children.
【小题2】Why are dogs brought to hospitals?
A.Because they are ill and need to see doctors.
B.Because they can make the patients happier.
C.Because they can find out the problems of the patients.
D.Because doctors can do experiments on them.
【小题3】What’s the most popular activity in the “Be-Kind-to-Animals Week”?
A.Holding a pet show in the week.
B.Playing with pets the whole week.
C.Cooking delicious food for pets.
D.Making friends with other people’s pets.
【小题4】What’s the passage mainly about?
A.A lot of people are interested in dogs.
B.Dogs can help people do many things. Z+X+X+K]
C.Pets are lovely and need care and protection.
D.We have done a lot of things for pets.
【小题5】The words “man’s best friends” shows____________.
A.the friendship between people.
B.the friendship between people and animals.
C.the friendship between animals.
D.the friendship between men and women

As a student, I heard the line “graduate school is stressful” so many times that it began to bear no meaning:

Sure, there were campus resources that encouraged healthy behaviors, including deep thought, and the benefits of self-care, but self-care sounded expensive and time-consuming to me; I had work to do. And I was not a fan of deep thought: The thought of sitting still for 30 minutes only caused me greater stress. But one thing I couldn’t stay away from was walking my dog.

Tessa is a six-year-old lovely coonhound that I got as a gift to myself, for completing my undergraduate degree at the University of Rhode Island in Kingston. I first saw Tessa as a thin and little dog in a photo on the Internet. She was found, huddled up with her friends, in a deserted house in Alabama.

Because of Tessa, I took frequent walking breaks while studying for a master’s degree in public health at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. I discovered the best corners and crannies on campus, including the sloping grass land behind the school, filled with squirrels and sticks — a safe place for dogs. I found a tree accidentally with a swing, overlooking the Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History, which offered the best sunset view in town. On our daily walks, I found calm in the woods and quiet in the early morning enveloping the city streets.

Now, as I work from home, Tessa continues to help me deal with a lonely existence. Just like in graduate school, she demands that I stop working, however briefly, and accompany her on a walk. These forced breaks throughout the day take me away from my computer and help me to stay active, greet my neighbors and come back to work refreshed. And although I certainly haven’t escaped from stress, and I am still trying to find my footing in research, I will continue to make time for walks every day. I recommend it very much.

【小题1】How did the author feel about a deep thought?
A.Anxious.B.Time-consuming.C.Disordered.D.Encouraged.
【小题2】What does the author think of Tessa when seeing it at the first time?
A.Lovely.B.Gifted.C.Poor.D.Courageous.
【小题3】What does the author want to express in paragraph 4?
A.Tessa likes walking very much.
B.The Yale University is very beautiful.
C.Tessa is helpful in spending graduate school happily.
D.The author likes both the city and the university.
【小题4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The author often feels lonely at home.B.The author works hard but exercises less.
C.Both the author and the neighbors like Tessa.D.Walking with Tessa benefits the author much.

Seth Magle is an urban ecologist in Chicago. In 2021, he started building a network of fellow urban animal lovers from around the world. They’re working to collect information so that it can be compared in different cities.

With the goal of trying to create more wildlife inclusive cities, the network helps reduce human wildlife conflict and increase human wildlife coexistence in the massively urbanizing areas.

In Chicago, Magle and his team have been watching their city’s wildlife for about 10 years. All together, they have over 100 camera traps set up across different types of urban environments from the downtown Loop and city parks to nature preserves and suburb golf courses.

During times of recent extreme heat, we do definitely see animals reduce movement and just stay where they are. It’s probably energetically difficult to move around when it’s so hot. Although this works for a short term in high temperature, it’s not ideal over a longer period because it means less time to search for food or a new mate.

As Magle and his network of urban researchers look toward the future and climate change, they predict bigger shifts. Temperatures everywhere are projected to warm, so wildlife in urban settings and beyond will likely have to shift their normal regions a bit further north to where it feels more comfortable and to what they’re already used to. We don’t have armadillos in Chicago, but we have them in the southern part of the state. And they seem to be migrating north.

Only time will tell how our urban wildlife reacts to these longer-term shifts in temperature.

For now, it sounds like urban animals — so long as they’re healthy — are totally capable of handling a few days of extreme heat here and there.

【小题1】What is the aim of the network?
A.To observe wildlife in different cities.B.To compare animals’ living conditions.
C.To collect information of urban animals.D.To help human and wildlife coexist.
【小题2】What’s the main idea of paragraph 3?
A.The tracks of wildlife activities.B.The movement of urban animals.
C.The way of watching city animals.D.The different types of urbanization.
【小题3】In what way do animals escape extreme heat?
A.Keeping still.B.Moving constantly.
C.Shifting to the north.D.Looking for food everywhere.
【小题4】What is the text probably taken from?
A.A market report.B.A science magazine.
C.A biological textbook.D.A social research report.

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