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Young people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of the world and their place in it.

Two US-based groups, the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Geographic Society, conducted an online survey last year. They wanted to know what young people in American colleges knew about geography, U. S. foreign policy, recent international events, and economics.

The survey was given to over 1,200 Americans between the ages of 18 and 26, all of them presently attending, or having previously graduated from. a 2- or 4-year college or university.

The average test score, out of 75 total possible answers, was 55 percent. The study identifies a few important problems. For example, only 30 percent knew that the only part of the U. S. government that can declare war is Congress. Only 60% of those taking the survey could identify Brazil on a world map.

“Part of the problem,” argue the organizers of the survey, “is the Internet.” They say it is becoming harder to find high-quality information about world events among all the fake news and trivia (琐事) which swamp (淹没) the web. Forty-three percent of those questioned said they read about the news on Facebook.

Another problem is that most college courses do not require students to learn about international issues. If such information is not required, Richard Haass from the Council on Foreign Relations said, then the United States could have leaders like Gary Johnson. He was a recent presidential candidate who did not know about the Syrian city of Aleppo when a reporter asked him about it.

The survey results were not all bad. The young people also demonstrated a good understanding of climate change and renewable energy. And the majority of them said that international issues were becoming more important to them.

Haass says these findings suggest the need to find ways to get good information for students, both in school and online. To help, the Council on Foreign Relations is creating a new program called CFR Campus, designed to help build knowledge about global issues.

【小题1】What do we know about the survey?
A.The participants were all recent university graduates.
B.It was an online survey conducted by two US universities.
C.It was given to over 1,200 American people aged from 18 to 26.
D.It aimed to find out what the young people know about America.
【小题2】What’s one reason the organizers of the survey give for young people’s lack of knowledge?
A.The poor quality of the US university system.
B.Young people’s unwillingness to travel abroad.
C.The sources from which they gel their information
D.Their lack of interest in knowing more about the world.
【小题3】What topic did the young Americans understand best according to the survey?
A.Government organizations.
B.Geographic information.
C.Foreign relations.
D.Environmental matters.
【小题4】In which part of a newspaper could we find this article?
A.Economics.B.Education.
C.National Politics.D.Entertainment.
2017·广东广州·一模
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Liu Xiangping, a Chinese-Canadian artist and stamp designer, recalls his remarkable experiences in designing the stamps which develop friendship between China and Canada.

It was 1997, the year when Hong Kong was returned to China, and Canada Post, along with the then-Hong Kong Postal Administration and China, celebrated the Chinese New Year with a stamp.

In January 2017, special 45-cent stamp designed by Liu and two other Chinese Canadian artists was issued. Since then, Canada Post has been issuing zodiac(属相) stamp for the Chinese Lunar New Year each year. “Many traditional customs related to the Chinese New Year are indeed transnational(跨国的). They are beyond political and cultural differences. They powerfully reflect the close connections of the overseas Chinese to their ethnic roots,” Liu said.

Liu said that what he was most proud of last year was the creation of a stamp for China Post on the theme of fighting the COVID-19 pandemic.

When China Post issued a set of special stamps in 2003 to mark the victory over SARS, Liu was one of the designers.

In January 2020, Liu left Toronto for Beijing. With the influence of COVID-19 drawing the attention of the entire country, China Post invited him once again to be one of two chief designers of a set of anti-pandemic-themed stamps.

On May 11, 2020, China Post issued the two stamps. One featured the phrase “Pursue Together, Combat the Pandemic” to pay admiration and respect to the Chinese people in the fight against the virus. Liu said the most important principle for the designs is to present the Chinese spirit of solidarity(团结) as well as that of human nature in tough times. “I tried to express the sense of perseverance, anxiety and sorrow at the same time through people’s eyes,” Liu said.

To memorize the centennial(百年纪念) of Norman Bethune’s birth and his accomplishments, Canada and China jointly issued a pair of commemorative stamps in 1990. Bethune devoted his life to medicine and humanitarianism in China in the late 1930s. Jean Morin and Wanda Lewicka of Canada designed the stamps, and Liu illustrated(加插图)them.

“The stamps are the product of close cooperation and cultural exchanges between Canada and China. They symbolize the fundamentals(基本原则) of the friendship between the two countries,” said Liu. “We’ll never forget that Chinese and Canadian people were committed to the common values of justice and peace in WWⅡ.”

【小题1】When did Canada Post begin issuing a zodiac stamp for the Chinese Lunar New Year?
A.In 1997.B.In 2003.C.In 2017.D.In 2020.
【小题2】Which word can replace the underlined word “tough” in paragraph 7?
A.Wonderful.B.Difficult.C.Busy.D.Common.
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT right about Liu according to the news report?
A.He designed a stamp to celebrate the Chinese New Year with a stamp in 1997.
B.He designed a stamp to honor the Chinese people fighting against the pandemic
C.He designed a set of special stamps in 2003 to mark the victory over SARS.
D.He designed the stamps to memorize the centennial of Norman Bethune’s birth.
【小题4】What can be the best title for the news report?
A.Stamps develop friendship between Canada and China.
B.Stamps show cultural exchanges between Canada and China.
C.Liu Xiangping is a Chinese-Canadian artist and stamp designer.
D.Liu Xiangping enjoys designing stamps reflecting Chinese customs.

Think of the Mississippi Delta. Maybe you imagine cotton fields and blues music. It has been all that. But for more than a century, the Delta has also been a popular destination for immigrants. Recently, I was assigned to learn more about one immigrant group in particular: the Chinese in Greenville, a small city along the Mississippi River. There I met Raymond Wong, whose family has long been part of the community.

The first wave of Chinese immigrants came to the Mississippi Delta soon after the Civil War, and the pace picked up by the early 1900s. The Chinese originally came to pick cotton, but they quickly started opening grocery stores, mostly in the African-American communities where they lived. The stores sold meat, fresh vegetables, canned goods, anything you might need. Nothing Chinese about them, except the owners.

“On my street alone, there were at least four grocery stores. I’m talking about a small street,” Wong recalls. “I was raised in a grocery store. All my family — six of us — lived in a couple of rooms at the back of our store. As soon as I could count money I had to work in the store.”

In 1968, Wong’s father opened a Chinese restaurant called How Joy in Greenville, one of the first in the town. At the time, nobody knew what Chinese food was. “But the restaurant existed for 40 years. I worked there, too,” Wong says.

Wong remembers a time of big excitement when he was young: The family finally could afford to buy a house in a white neighborhood. Then suddenly, that conversation stopped.

“When people found out that we were moving in, they started throwing bottles in the driveway,” Wong says. “We ended up building a house directly behind the grocery.”

And the future? It’s probably not in the Delta. Wong remembers the question his son asked when he was still in high school: “Dad, do you want me to take over the store when you retire?” Wong’s response was immediate: “No. I want you to do better than me.” That’s the story of the typical Delta Chinese.

【小题1】What did the Delta Chinese originally do shortly after the Civil War?
A.Working in cotton fields.B.Running restaurants.
C.Importing Chinese food.D.Opening grocery stores.
【小题2】What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A.Raymond Wong had a fun and carefree childhood.
B.The store owners’ children were very talented in math.
C.There was intense competition among the grocery stores.
D.The Wongs was the most successful family in Greenville.
【小题3】The Wongs stopped buying the house because ______.
A.the house owner raised the priceB.their business failed unexpectedly
C.they did not have enough moneyD.the white people did not accept them
【小题4】How do the typical Chinese feel about their life in the Delta?
A.Excited.B.Insecure.C.Unconcerned.D.Optimistic.

You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another Earth”? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.

ABC means American-Born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.

Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese.

But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They areoverseasChinese. These people may be citizens of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.

But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not the people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist   C.N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. The Chinese love him, but he is an American citizen.

【小题1】What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.He wants to tell us something about “ABC”.
B.He wants to show that Chinese are well respected in America.
C.He wants to tell us some knowledge about the English language.
D.He wants to introduce the American culture to us.
【小题2】Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because ____.
A.their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
B.they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C.they were born in China but go to study in America
D.they like to eat bananas
【小题3】C.N. Yang is mentioned here to show that ____.
A.American Chinese are great
B.we love American Chinese
C.The Chinese can win Nobel Prizes
D.American Chinese are not Chinese citizens
【小题4】Which is NOT true?
A.ABCs are Chinese people.
B.ABCs are all “banana persons”.
C.If you go to America or another country one day, you’ll really become an ABC.
D.ABCs know our country very little.
【小题5】What does the underlined word in the passage mean?
A.People who born and live or work in other countries.
B.People who love other countries.
C.People who know other countries very much.
D.People who can speak other countries’languages.

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