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Google’s data centres and the offices for its 60,000 staff will be powered entirely by renewable energy from next year,in what the company has called a “landmark moment”.The internet giant is already the world’s biggest corporate buyer of renewable electricity,last year buying 44% of its power from wind and solar farms.Now it will be 100%,and an executive said it would no longer refuse to invest in nuclear power in the future.

Oman said it had taken Google five years to reach the 100% target,set in 2012,because of the complexity involved with negotiating power purchase agreements.The company’s biggest demand for energy is its data centres and it admits their overall thirst for power is growing.

Google was now looking to sign 10-year agreements for low-carbon power that was constant,such as hydro,biomass and nuclear.“We want to do contracts on renewable power,it could be biomass if the fuel source is steady and enough,it could be nuclear.We’re looking at all forms of low-carbon generation.”

But he said new nuclear power was “controversial”,the possible safety consequences were much more “dramatic” than with renewable sources,and the price was “much more difficult to guarantee” than when funding solar panels and wind turbines.“We don’t want to refuse to sign a nuclear agreement if it meets our goals of low price,safety,and other factors.We don’t want to rule that out,but today we can’t positively say there are nuclear projects out there that meet this standard,”he said.

The company’s 100% renewable energy does not mean Google is getting all its energy directly from wind and solar power,but that on an annual basis the amount it purchases from renewable sources matches the electricity its operations consume.

【小题1】A “landmark moment” for Google refers to    .
A.its efforts in saving energy
B.its growing demand for employees
C.its progress in using renewable energy
D.its becoming the world’s biggest company
【小题2】What made Google slow in achieving its target?
A.Negotiations of agreements.B.High consumption of energy.
C.Shortage of energy.D.Tight budgets.
【小题3】What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A.Nuclear power is an ideal choice.
B.Solar and wind power is not safe enough.
C.It’s unwise to invest solar and wind power.
D.Google is unlikely to use nuclear energy soon.
【小题4】What is the purpose in writing this text?
A.To show Google’s profit goal in global market.
B.To talk about Google’s new move to use energy.
C.To recommend a new kind of renewable energy.
D.To urge the public to use renewable energy.
16-17高二下·湖北襄阳·阶段练习
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“It’s alarming that5 0 percent of species could go extinct in the UK in the near future,” Harvey, 18, told Rustic Pathways, “To fight the ecological crisis, we have to start restoring.” That’s why he and his friend Tom founded the organization Celtic Reptile & Amphibian to breed(培育)endangered native species as to reintroduce them back into the wild.

Harvey’ inspiration was sparked by a trip to a rewilded farm in Devon. Here famous expert Derek has successfully reintroduced beavers(海狸), previously extinct in the UK, and is also breeding wild pigs and cats.

This visit has inspired Harvey to start restoring wild animal populations. But why reptiles and amphibians? Harvey put it simply, “The fact of the matter is, they are food, especially frogs and lizards.” Reptiles and amphibians are food for birds and various other species. They are working on restoring 10 different types of species as to provide food in support of the ecosystem.

During 2020, staying at home due to the pandemic, Harvey and Tom used their weekends and evenings and sometimes all night to build a reptile facility in their backyard. They now do different tasks to better run the facility, including feeding the animals and holding meetings with wildlife biologists.

Harvey has introduced a set of guidelines of International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN)for reintroduction and migration. The guidelines ensure that the reintroduction is as successful as possible, based on a science-based approach.

Now Harvey is taking a gap year before his university education. He wants to get the business to a more self-sustainable level. “Although it’s a small piece of rewilding, we hope the message that Celtic Reptile & Amphibian holds is that we can rewild the world. We must rewild the world and we must do it now,” Harvey added.

【小题1】What inspired Harvey to establish Celtue Reptile & Amphibian?
A.A successful rewilded farm.B.The global environmental crisis.
C.His interest in beavers in the UK.D.A well-known expert’s encouragement.
【小题2】Why does Harvey want to restore reptiles and amphibians?
A.Many of them are close to extinction.B.They are easier to breed than other species.
C.They feed on birds and many other species.D.They play an important role in the ecosystem.
【小题3】What are paragraphs 4 & 5 mainly about?
A.Harvey’s vision for their business.B.The background of IUCN guidelines.
C.Challenges of running the organization.D.The team’s efforts in reintroducing species.
【小题4】Which of the following best describes Harvey?
A.Creative and humorous.B.Kindhearted and modest.
C.Diligent and responsible.D.Independent and cautious.

Garden recycling is a great way to help the environment while saving money and sparking(激发)the imagination. 【小题1】 However, in keeping with greener living, garden recycling is becoming more popular.

There are several benefits to garden recycling. The most common of them is saving the environment. 【小题2】 Recycling materials in the garden is also less expensive and with creativity, makes every garden unique. In order to ensure items for garden recycling go with their new setting, we consider how each fits into the surroundings beforehand. 【小题3】 Nearly any object has potential for transformation into the garden or elsewhere. With a little creativity, you can turn an otherwise useless item into a one-of-a-kind piece of art. From various metal objects like bed frames, bicycles, there is potential for sculptures and flower containers.

There's a place for everything in the garden. Fountains, ponds, and other water features can be made easily from found objects. 【小题4】 Turn an old mailbox into a birdhouse. Transform a slightly chipped flowerpot into a frog shelter. Create birdbaths from dishes. Just about anything imaginable can be transformed into a container by simply adding drainage(排水)holes. From tubs(缸), baskets, boots, toys, and even garden materials, like pine needles, leaves and garden waste, anything can be reused. 【小题5】

A.There are several ways to recycle in the garden.
B.Reusing everyday items helps keep trash out of landfills.
C.Wildlife shelters can also be included in garden recycling.
D.Reusing old objects or materials in the garden is nothing new.
E.So, when it comes to garden recycling, the possibilities are endless.
F.Dishes can also be reused for decorating other items by breaking them.
G.One of the most popular ways to garden recycle is by reusing old objects as garden art.

Architects often spend months or even years perfecting a design to express their ideas more clearly, convey additional information, or outline the right proportions for a building. However, the urgent issue of climate change is placing new demands on their work. For example, in July, Super Typhoon Doksuri battered China, affecting more than 2.66 million people in Fujian Province alone.

Green architecture that conserves energy and reduces carbon dioxide emissions offers a solution, and concerted efforts have been made in diverse research fields over the past three decades to minimize heat loss. In addition, new buildings have to be tailored to the needs of people’s lifestyles.

Ren Jun, a professor at Tianjin University’s School of Architecture, who designed the first near-zero energy house in China in December 2019, said, “You can construct low-energy, environmentally-friendly houses, but if the interior design and environmental quality don’t meet residents’ requirements, these properties won’t be suitable to live in.”

The near-zero energy house, located-in Banbidian village in Beijing’s southern district of Daxing, won the International Design Award in the United States in January last year. The 400-square-meter property, which stands at the entrance to the village, runs on solar power gathered from rooftop panels, with the addition of a small amount of power from the grid (电网).

Ren said the first obstacle to conserving energy in the property was heat retention, which he attempted to achieve by keeping the indoor temperature at a certain level. The property is divided into five areas: a solar garden in the front yard, a central lounge, a water courtyard, a sponge zone, and a back room. For the exterior walls, Ren used three types of insulation (隔热层), including plastic foam, each about 25 centimeters thick.

Ren also looked for ways to deal with emissions at the house. He decided to install a ventilator, which pipes air that is polluted and replaces it with fresh air from outside in every room at the property.

Ren said it would take three to five years before more ultralow or near-zero energy buildings appeared in Chinese cities.

【小题1】Which is not an important factor for designing green houses?
A.Energy consumption.B.Carbon emission.
C.People’s lifestyle.D.Architecture style.
【小题2】What can we conclude about the nero-zero energy house?
A.The house consumes little electricity.
B.The house is deliberately designed to keep heat.
C.The house is equipped with many intelligent facilities.
D.The house is the first International Design Award-winning building in China.
【小题3】What did Ren do to build up the house?
A.He designed the house in five stories to trap heat in it.
B.He applied 75 centimeters of plastic foam to exterior walls.
C.He tailored the interior design to the demand of local people.
D.He installed a ventilator to cut down carbon dioxide emissions.
【小题4】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Green Homes Offer Hope amid Climate Change
B.Green Houses Feature Near-Zero Energy Consumption
C.Ren Jun Won the International Design Award
D.China Strives for Low Carbon Strategy with Green Houses

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