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Bad teeth may be painful and it’s getting worse without treatment. They can even ruin your life. Illness of the teeth can find its way into the blood system. This can increase the chances of a heart disease or other illnesses.

Experts say good care for teeth should start at birth. Mothers’ milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.

But dentists say a baby’s mouth and early teeth should be cleaned after each feeding. Use a cloth with a little warm water. Do the same if a baby is fed with a bottle. Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle, give him only water.

When baby’s teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently. Young children often eat toothpaste (牙膏) when they brush, so they should be carefully watched when they brush their teeth.

Parents often ask what effect thumb sucking (咬手指) might have on their baby’s teeth. Experts generally agree that this is fine early in life. Most children stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four. If it continues, parents should talk to their children’s dentist or doctor.

Dentists say children should have their first dental visit by the time they are one year old. They say babies should be examined when their first teeth appear usually at around six months..

【小题1】Why should people pay attention to teeth problems?
A.They can cause other illnesses.B.They will bring bad luck.
C.They will bring the family much trouble.D.They usually last a long time.
【小题2】According to the writer, baby’s teeth should be protected from the day ______.
A.he begins to speakB.he has his first tooth
C.he was bornD.he is fed with bottle milk
【小题3】We can learn from the passage that_____.
A.children are not advised to brush their teeth
B.drinking water is better than milk before sleeping
C.children’s toothbrushes are always expensive
D.thumb sucking is common for kids under five years old
【小题4】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to “_____”.
A.toothacheB.parents’ troubleC.thumb suckingD.experts’ advice
17-18高一上·黑龙江牡丹江·阶段练习
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Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:

·Schedule yearly exams. 【小题1】 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.

·Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long­term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. 【小题2】

·【小题3】 Two thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20­second break and look at something 20 feet away.

·【小题4】 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.

·Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical advice for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 【小题5】 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.

A.Give your eyes a break.
B.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
C.They can properly protect your eyes.
D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E.Have your eyes checked as early as possible.
F.Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.
G.Eat your greens.

A nosebleed(鼻出血) can be frightening to get or see,but try to stay calm.Most nosebleeds look much worse than they really are.Almost all nosebleeds can be treated at home.

If you get a nosebleed,sit down and lean slightly forward.Keeping your head above your heart will make your nose bleed less.Lean forwards so that the blood will flow out of your nose instead of down the back of your throat.If you lean back,you may swallow the blood.This can make you uncomfortable.

Use your thumb and index fingers to press together the soft part of your nose.Keep holding your nose until the bleeding stops.Don’t let go for at least 5 minutes.If it’s still bleeding after that,hold it again for 10 minutes straight.You can also place an ice pack across the toe of your nose.Once the bleeding stops,don’t do anything that may make it start again,such as bending over or blowing your nose.

The most common causes of nosebleeds are dryness(often caused by indoor heat in the winter)and nose picking.These two things work together—nose picking occurs more often when the liquid in the nose is dry.Other,less common causes include injuries,colds or cocaine use.Children may stick small objects up their nose.Old people may have infections or high blood pressure.The cause of nosebleeds is often unknown.

Most nosebleeds aren’t serious.They occur in the front part of the nose and stop in a few minutes.

A few nosebleeds start in large vessels(血管)in the back of the nose,which can be dangerous.They may occur after an injury.This type of nosebleed is more common in the elderly and is often due to high blood pressure,daily aspirin use or bleeding disorders.

【小题1】According to the text,nosebleeds ________.
A.are not frightening to get or see
B.are usually not serious and can be cured with the right method at home
C.must be treated by doctors in the hospital
D.aren’t dangerous at all
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT the right way to treat nosebleeds?
A.Cool your nose with ice or other cold things.
B.Press your nose slightly with your fingers.
C.Lean backwards to slow down the flow of flood.
D.Lean your head forwards,just above your chest.
【小题3】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.Nosebleeds are caused by some diseases.
B.Nosebleeds are caused by the dry weather.
C.Your nose may be infected.
D.The causes of nosebleed.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.It may be more dangerous if the back part of your nose bleeds.
B.Nosebleeds can cause the disease related to blood pressure in older people.
C.Nosebleeds occur to kids because of infections.
D.Many nosebleeds are not as serious as they look.

Do you look happy? angry? Have you ever wondered how you know what another person’s mood is just by looking at his or her face? Studies have shown that one instantaneously (瞬间地) and subconsciously makes a determination of another person’s mood just by glancing at the position and appearance of both the eyebrows and mouth. But what if only the position of the eyebrows was varied , and not the mouth? Would you still be able to determine his or her mood or personality just by seeing the eyebrows?

Observe the four faces shown below. Notice how each face has exactly the same shape. the same smile, and the same eyes. The only difference between each of the faces is the position of the eyebrows.

Low, flat eyebrows that hang over the eyes indicate tiredness, while an eyebrow that is highest in the middle denotes sadness. Downward slanting eyebrows show anger, while highly arched eyebrows show happiness.

Frequently, malposition of the eyebrows, such as eyebrow sagging(下垂) and upper eyelid fullness, can be overlooked when considering facial aging and expression. Furthermore, the heavy eyebrow skin pushed the eyelid down causing a tired appearance.

To avoid eyebrow sagging, many people raise their eyebrows to remove the brow and eyelid skin from their visual space. These people eventually develop wrinkles in the forehead due to the constant movement of the muscles that raise the eyebrow. In addition, there are those who are sensitive to light and frequently’ squint(斜视) and squeeze’ their eyes. This effectively pulls the eyebrows down and leads to wrinkles between the eyebrows and at the corners of the eyes.

Botox is an effective measure for fine lines of the forehead and lines between the eyebrows. Botox works by freezing the muscle movement for several months. For the purpose of creating a more pleasant appearance, the best corrective measure is brow-lift surgery.

【小题1】What can this passage be?
A.An advertisementB.A magazine article
C.A business reportD.A scientific report
【小题2】A person’s eyebrows that hang over the eyes low and flat can cause a(n) _____appearance.
A.sadB.tiredC.happyD.angry
【小题3】What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To explain the fact that varied eye position can tell a person’s mood.
B.To arouse people’s interest in the best way of removing wrinkles in the forehead and between the eyebrows.
C.To explain what leads to wrinkles in the forehead and near the eyebrow.
D.To enable people to know how to avoid developing fine lines on their faces.
【小题4】If the passage continues, what would the writer most likely discuss in the next paragraph?
A.Facial agingB.Eye operation
C.Brow lift surgeryD.Face-lifts.

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