试题详情
阅读理解-阅读单选 较难0.4 引用1 组卷172

The more hours that young children spend in child care, the more likely they are to turn out aggressive and disobedient by the time they are in kindergarten, according to the largest study of child care and development ever conducted. Researchers said this correlation (相关性) held true regardless of whether the children came from rich or poor homes, were looked after by a relative or at a center, and whether they were girls or boys.

What is uncertain, however, is whether the child care actually causes the problem or whether children likely to turn out aggressive happen to be those who spend more hours in child care. It also remains unclear whether reducing the amount of time in child care will reduce the risk that a child will turn into a mean person. What’s more, quality child care is associated with increased skills in intellectual ability such as language and memory, leading some academics to suggest that child care turns out children who are “smart and naughty”.

The government-sponsored research, which has tracked more than 1,300 children at 10 sites across the country since 1991, is bound to cause the debate over child care again: How should people balance work and family? And how should parents, especially mothers. Resolve the demands that are placed on them to be both breadwinners and supermoms?

That debate was already on display at a news briefing yesterday, where researchers themselves had different opinions about the data and its implications (含义). “There is a constant relationship between time in care and problem behavior, especially those involving aggression and behavior,” said Jay Belsky of Birkbeck College in London, one of the lead investigators of the study who has previously annoyed women’s groups because of his criticisms of child care. “On behalf of fathers or mothers?” interrupted Sarah Friedman, a developmental psychologist at the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) and one of the other lead scientists on the study. “On behalf of parents and families,” responded Belsky.

“NICHD is not willing to get into policy recommendations.” said Friedman, contradicting her colleague. “There are other possibilities that can be entertained. Yes it is a quick solution—more hours in child care is associated with more problems. The easy solution is to cut the number of hours but that may have implications for the family that may not be beneficial for the development of the children in terms of economics.” In an interview after the briefing, Friedman said that asking parents to work fewer hours and spend more time with their children usually meant a loss of family income, which adversely(不利地) affects children.

Scientists said that the study was highly reliable. But the researchers said they had no idea whether the behavioral difficulties persisted as the children moved to higher grades.

【小题1】Children who spend more time in quality child care will ________.
A.develop greater ability in languageB.be easy to manage and less naughty
C.possess great risk-taking spiritD.be greedy and mean to their classmates
【小题2】What is still unknown about higher level of aggressiveness in kindergarten children?
A.Whether higher level of aggressiveness can be avoided with longer child care.
B.Where longer child care equally affects children from different families.
C.Whether aggressiveness is a direct result of longer child care.
D.Whether longer child care improves intellectual ability in children.
【小题3】In the fifth paragraph the word “it” probably means ________.
A.NICHD is unwilling to give parents recommendations
B.NICHD is willing to give policy advice concerning child care
C.the number of hours in child care should be reduced significantly
D.parents should discipline the behavior of their children more strictly
【小题4】According to Friedman, Cutting the number of hours in child care ________.
A.may prevent families from having the necessary financial sources
B.will make families unable to enjoy much of the social benefits
C.will result in subsequent behavioral difficulties in children
D.should be accompanied with the improvement in the quality of child care
2017·河北衡水·一模
知识点:家人和亲人 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

When Dekalb Walcott III was just 8 years old, his father, a Chicago fire chief, let him tag along on a call. Dekalb says a lot of kids idolized basketball player Michael Jordan when he was growing up in Chicago in the 1990s. Not him.

“I wanted to be like Dekalb Walcott Jr.,” he says of his father.

So when his dad asked if he wanted to go on that call with him when he was 8, Dekalb was excited. I’m jumping up and down,saying, “Mom, can I go? Can I go?”

The experience changed Dekalb’s life, he tells his dad on a visit to StoryCorps.“My eyes got big from the moment the alarm went off.” the younger Dekalb says. “This is the life that I want to live someday.”

Now 27, the younger Dekalb is living that life. He became a firefighter at 21 and went to work alongside his dad at the Chicago Fire Department. Before his father retired, the pair even went out on a call together-father supervising (监督) son.

“You know, it’s everything for me to watch you grow,”his father says. But he also recalls worrying about one particular fire that his son faced.

“I received a phone call that night.” And they said, “Well, your son was at this fire.” I said, “OK, which way is this conversation going to go?” Dekalb Walcott Jr. recalls.

And they said, “But he’s OK. And he put it out all by himself. Everybody here was proud of him.”

And the word went around, “Who was out there managing that fire? Oh, that’s Walcott! That’s Walcott up there! So, you know. moments like that, it’s heaven on Earth for a dad.”

Dekalb Walcott Jr. retired in 2009. The younger Dekalb says he’s proud of being a second-generation firefighter. “You know, it makes me look forward to fatherhood as well, because I’m definitely looking forward to passing that torch down to my son.”

【小题1】The underlined phrase tag along in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A.put out fire
B.watch basketball
C.follow his father
D.ask his mother’s permission
【小题2】Dekalb Walcott III determined to become a firefighter at the age of _________
A.8B.21C.27D.35
【小题3】What did Dekalb Walcott Jr want to do before he was told that the fire was put out?
A.Go on with the conversation
B.Put it out all by himself
C.Supervise his son
D.Go to the fire scene
【小题4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Dekalb Walcott Jr is proud to be a second-generation firefighter.
B.Dekalb Walcott III wants his son to become a firefighter too.
C.Dekalb Walcott Jr wants to pass the torch to Dekalb Walcott III.
D.Dekalb Walcott III is proud that his son has become an excellent firefighter.
【小题5】Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.Passing The Torch: A Firefighter Dad’s Legacy
B.Putting Out Fire: A Challenging Job for Father and son
C.Dekalb Walcott III: A Second-generation Firefighter
D.Dekalb Walcott Jr. : A Chicago Fire Chief
“Mommy, I’m a funny bird,” Jack, my almost-4-year-old tells me. He moves his little fingers like wings.
“You are?” I say. I’m sitting across from him while he eats breakfast at our table. I smile; he says the greatest things. A week ago, however, when he had chocolate on his face and I licked (舔) my finger to wipe it off, he said, “Don’t put your dirty water on me.”
A week ago, I wouldn’t have been sitting here with him during breakfast. I wouldn’t have been up, emptying the dishwasher, cleaning the kitchen, or answering emails. We always had dinner together at the table, but other meals got much less attention. I work from home, and my husband owns an advertising agency and often travels. We were so busy that we had to do the chores during breakfast or lunch.
Why was I not sitting down with my son? It could take Jack an hour to eat a meal, during which I could feel the tug (猛拉) of unanswered emails, a deadline, and the unswept floor each minute.
Then we went to visit friends for a weekend. They have two kids. They are busy, professional, and good parents. And at every meal -- not just dinner -- we all sat down at the table and ate. When we got home, my husband said, “Maybe we should be doing that.”
I took this as criticism. My husband works a lot, so mealtimes are mostly under my charge. The “we” he was talking about was me.
Then, I remembered myself that I’m a big girl, and took his comment the way it was meant. We both want what’s best for Jack. Yes, I thought. I’m home. I have to eat, too. My husband is Jack’s favorite, which delights and moves me, but I am Jack’s constant. Constants are there. Constants sit down.
So I’ve been sitting. And, surprise, I haven’t missed a deadline. The house has been clean. And Jack seems to like having me there. Two days ago, over lunch, he smiled and stared at me.
“What?” I asked, amused.
“Mommy, I love you so much and I can’t stop loving you.”
I could have missed that.
God, I could have missed that.
【小题1】Before visiting the friends, Jack _________.
A.didn’t like chocolate
B.couldn’t eat by himself
C.was sometimes rude to his mom
D.preferred his mother to his father
【小题2】After visiting the friends, the author _________.
A.was determined to learn to cook
B.asked her husband to have every meal with her
C.decided to have dinner together with her family
D.was advised by her husband to learn from the friends
【小题3】What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.The best time to visit friends.
B.Jack saying sweet words to his mom.
C.A deadline for answering emails.
D.Jack having lunch with his mom.

When your child lies to you, it hurts. As parents, it makes us angry and we take it personally. We feel like we can never trust our child again. Why does lying cause such anger, pain and worry for parents?

Parents are understandably very afraid of their children getting hurt and getting into trouble, but they have very little protection against these things as they send their kids out into the word. Kids learn from other kids and from external media, and this makes parents feel unsafe because they can’t control the information and ideas that their children are exposed to.

When your kid lies, you start to see him as “sneaky(卑鄙的)”, especially if he continues to lie to you. You feel that he’s going behind your back. You begin to think that your kids are “bad”. Because, certainly, if lying is bad, liars are bad. It’s just that simple. Parents need to make their kids responsible for lying. But the mistake parents make is that they start to blame the kid for lying. It’s considered immoral to lie. But when you look at your kid like he’s a sneak, it’s a slippery slope (滑坡谬误)that starts with “You lie” and ends up at “You’re a bad person”.

Kids know lying is forbidden. But they don’t see it as hurtful. So a kid will say, “I know it’s wrong that I eat a sugar snack when I’m not supposed to. But who does it hurt?” “I know it’s wrong that I trade my dried fruit for a Twinkie. But it doesn’t really hurt anybody. I can handle it. What’s the big deal?” That’s what the kid sees.

So I think that parents have to assume that kids are going to tell them lies, because they’re immature and they don’t understand how hurtful these things are. They’re all drawn to excitement, and they’ll all have a tendency to distort(歪曲) the truth because they’re kids.

【小题1】Why do parents worry about their kids and feel unsafe?
A.Nobody trusts their kids in the world because of lying.
B.Lying always causes their kids to get hurt or get into trouble.
C.Their kids are exposed to outside world without their control.
D.They can’t protect their kids from other kids and external media.
【小题2】What’s the author’s attitude towards parents’ seeing kids as bad if they lie?
A.Immoral.B.Negative.
C.Supportive.D.Different.
【小题3】The underlined word “they” really refers to ________.
A.parentsB.their children
C.other kidsD.bad things
【小题4】How do parents react to kids’ lying?
A.Taking no notice of it.
B.Blaming them immediately.
C.Pretending to be angry and educate them.
D.Accept it but make them responsible for it.

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网