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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用1 组卷117
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Misery of Shyness

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. All kinds of people describe themselves as shy: short, tall, dull, intelligent, young, old, slim, and overweight. 【小题1】They are excessively concerned about their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly swirling in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? I'm ugly. I'm wearing unattractive clothes.

【小题2】A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. For instance, people who have a positive sense of self-worth or high self-esteem usually act with confidence. Because they have self-assurance, they do not need constant praise and encouragement from others to feel good about themselves. Self-confident people are their own best friends. They participate in life enthusiastically and spontaneously.【小题3】People with high self-esteem are not hurt by criticism; they do not regard criticism as personal rejection. Instead, they view criticism as suggestion for improvement.

In contrast, shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing". Shy people are very sensitive to criticism.【小题4】They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy people may respond to a compliment with a statement like this one: "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true".

Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence.【小题5】

A.It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is detrimental, or harmful.
B.They are not affected by what others think they "should" do.
C.It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely.
D.They feel it confirms their inferiority.
E.It is not fair for them to label themselves as inferior because they have difficulty in some areas.
F.Shy people are anxious and self-conscious.
G.Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.
16-17高三下·北京海淀·阶段练习
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When you think of money, do you feel like living in the moment and being responsible are mutually exclusive (互相排斥)? Does guilt eat at you when you go out for a big dinner? You don’t have to think or feel this way, thanks to a flexible personal finance approach called conscious spending.

“Unlike a budget, which looks backward, a conscious spending plan allows you to look forward,” said Ramit Sethi, author of best-selling I Will Teach You to Be Rich. “Conscious spending is all about spending extravagantly (挥霍地) on the things you love, as long as you cut costs mercilessly on the things you don’t. It’s not about restriction. It’s about being intentional with your money, and then spending on the things you love guilt-free.”

“The term ‘conscious spending’ implies that people experience unconscious spending,” said Bradley Klontz, a financial psychologist at Creighton University. “It’s almost like unconscious eating,” he said. “We’re just without a plan. We’re not really paying much attention, especially when using credit cards.”

What’s most important in avoiding unconscious spending is asking yourself specific questions about your financial goals and life desires: What do I love spending money on and why? How much do I need for fixed expenses, such as bills and rent? How much do I want to set aside for impulse (冲动) buys or charges, such as drinks with a friend?

Your answers to these questions make up your life and financial goals that are unique to you. A personal example: I recently decided that on workdays, I’d drink the office complimentary instant coffee instead of spending several dollars on lattes a few times per week. Weekends would be when I allow myself to indulge(沉迷)at coffee shops with friends. I made this decision because on weekdays, needing more energy was my only reason for wanting coffee—whereas enjoying better coffee and quality time at my favourite coffee shops on the weekends was more important to me. In this way, I get what I want out of my coffee-drinking by consciously focusing on what’s most valuable to me, rather than restricting all coffee purchases.

【小题1】What is conscious spending?
A.It is about restriction.B.It is similar to a budget.
C.It is an outdated concept.D.It is about spending money intentionally.
【小题2】How does Bradley Klontz prove his argument?
A.By listing figures.B.By telling a story.
C.By giving examples.D.By making a comparison.
【小题3】What’s the key in avoiding unconscious spending?
A.Avoiding impulse buys or charges.
B.Asking yourself a lot of questions.
C.Knowing your financial goals and life desires.
D.Forming a simple and energy-saving lifestyle.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “complimentary” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Free.B.Admirable.C.Wonderful.D.Tasty.

How to Get More Time in a Day

Do you feel like there are never enough hours in a day? Are you always behind on your tasks? If so, here are some tips to help you take control of your time.

【小题1】 Writing down the things you need to get done removes the stress of trying to keep track of them mentally. What’s more, it will be easier to make a plan to address your tasks.

When making your to-do list, be aware of unrealistic expectations. If your list is too long, you’ll feel discouraged when you can’t get through it. 【小题2】 Decide what absolutely needs to be done that day and what can be put off to the next. Chances are that putting some duties off to the near future won’t bring any serious consequences.

Once you have your list, attack it one item at a time. Many people believe that performing multiple tasks simultaneously (同时地) saves time, but in truth multitasking takes 30 percent longer than doing things one by one.【小题3】

The next step is to find ways to use time more wisely. Plenty of time each day is spent texting or emailing, so imagine how much time we’d save if we just called people instead.【小题4】     It’s faster than typing, and it’s often easier to grasp someone’s meaning when we can hear their voice.

At the end of the day, it’s important to give your mind and body a chance to rest. Take breaks to stop, breathe, and clear your thoughts, and don’t let mounting duties prevent you from getting enough sleep.【小题5】

A.You can begin by making a to-do list.
B.The solution is to prioritize (优先处理).
C.Speaking over the phone is more efficient.
D.Only when you remove such activities can you feel refreshed.
E.Now go forth and treat your time like the valuable product it is!
F.Besides, people tend to make more mistakes when they multitask.
G.Though they may feel enjoyable, they have few long-term benefits.

Some Easy Designer-Approved Tips to Transition Your Home for Fall

【小题1】 when it comes to seasonal transitions. In order to reduce spending, we turned to the experts to ask some small, cost-effective ways.

【小题2】

Xander Shreenan, interior designer noted that “small updates can often have the biggest impact in a space, as you can experiment with colors, textures, and patterns” on a smaller scale. One of the best ways of doing this is with preserved and dried fallen leaves.

Bring the outside in

Once it is officially too cold to hang out outside, moving indoors for the rest of the season doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy some greenery. 【小题3】 when you can’t spend as much time outside. They’re the perfect mate to keep inside during the winter days, because along with boosting your mental health, they really add an extra element to the space.

See the transition as a form of self-care

If you’re really looking to cut costs, Lucy also noted that making a project out of your decoration plan can be an excellent form of self-care. “When it comes to autumn decoration, I tend to work on projects such as upholstering (家居装饰) and making soft furnishings for the home in my spare time. There’s something about working with materials that is quite comforting in the cooler months.”【小题4】 .

Consider your other senses

Transitioning your home into autumn mode doesn’t just need to be visual. 【小题5】. “The impact that a scent has on somebody when they walk into your home is the starting point to any fall transition,” Xander told us. “I think a crisp fall scent is the perfect way to tell somebody you took the effort to make your space match with the season.”

A.Fallen leaves are the key
B.Don’t be afraid of flowers
C.Houseplants become more of a focus
D.So grab those knitting needles and get to work
E.A great seasonal interior item is your home setting
F.Xander pointed out that it can happen through scent, too
G.It’s easy to fall into the trap of buying new decorations for your space

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