The Misery of Shyness
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. All kinds of people describe themselves as shy: short, tall, dull, intelligent, young, old, slim, and overweight.
In contrast, shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing". Shy people are very sensitive to criticism.
Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence.
A.It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is detrimental, or harmful. |
B.They are not affected by what others think they "should" do. |
C.It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely. |
D.They feel it confirms their inferiority. |
E.It is not fair for them to label themselves as inferior because they have difficulty in some areas. |
F.Shy people are anxious and self-conscious. |
G.Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. |
When you think of money, do you feel like living in the moment and being responsible are mutually exclusive (互相排斥)? Does guilt eat at you when you go out for a big dinner? You don’t have to think or feel this way, thanks to a flexible personal finance approach called conscious spending.
“Unlike a budget, which looks backward, a conscious spending plan allows you to look forward,” said Ramit Sethi, author of best-selling I Will Teach You to Be Rich. “Conscious spending is all about spending extravagantly (挥霍地) on the things you love, as long as you cut costs mercilessly on the things you don’t. It’s not about restriction. It’s about being intentional with your money, and then spending on the things you love guilt-free.”
“The term ‘conscious spending’ implies that people experience unconscious spending,” said Bradley Klontz, a financial psychologist at Creighton University. “It’s almost like unconscious eating,” he said. “We’re just without a plan. We’re not really paying much attention, especially when using credit cards.”
What’s most important in avoiding unconscious spending is asking yourself specific questions about your financial goals and life desires: What do I love spending money on and why? How much do I need for fixed expenses, such as bills and rent? How much do I want to set aside for impulse (冲动) buys or charges, such as drinks with a friend?
Your answers to these questions make up your life and financial goals that are unique to you. A personal example: I recently decided that on workdays, I’d drink the office complimentary instant coffee instead of spending several dollars on lattes a few times per week. Weekends would be when I allow myself to indulge(沉迷)at coffee shops with friends. I made this decision because on weekdays, needing more energy was my only reason for wanting coffee—whereas enjoying better coffee and quality time at my favourite coffee shops on the weekends was more important to me. In this way, I get what I want out of my coffee-drinking by consciously focusing on what’s most valuable to me, rather than restricting all coffee purchases.
【小题1】What is conscious spending?A.It is about restriction. | B.It is similar to a budget. |
C.It is an outdated concept. | D.It is about spending money intentionally. |
A.By listing figures. | B.By telling a story. |
C.By giving examples. | D.By making a comparison. |
A.Avoiding impulse buys or charges. |
B.Asking yourself a lot of questions. |
C.Knowing your financial goals and life desires. |
D.Forming a simple and energy-saving lifestyle. |
A.Free. | B.Admirable. | C.Wonderful. | D.Tasty. |
How to Get More Time in a Day
Do you feel like there are never enough hours in a day? Are you always behind on your tasks? If so, here are some tips to help you take control of your time.
When making your to-do list, be aware of unrealistic expectations. If your list is too long, you’ll feel discouraged when you can’t get through it.
Once you have your list, attack it one item at a time. Many people believe that performing multiple tasks simultaneously (同时地) saves time, but in truth multitasking takes 30 percent longer than doing things one by one.
The next step is to find ways to use time more wisely. Plenty of time each day is spent texting or emailing, so imagine how much time we’d save if we just called people instead.
At the end of the day, it’s important to give your mind and body a chance to rest. Take breaks to stop, breathe, and clear your thoughts, and don’t let mounting duties prevent you from getting enough sleep.
A.You can begin by making a to-do list. |
B.The solution is to prioritize (优先处理). |
C.Speaking over the phone is more efficient. |
D.Only when you remove such activities can you feel refreshed. |
E.Now go forth and treat your time like the valuable product it is! |
F.Besides, people tend to make more mistakes when they multitask. |
G.Though they may feel enjoyable, they have few long-term benefits. |
Some Easy Designer-Approved Tips to Transition Your Home for Fall
Xander Shreenan, interior designer noted that “small updates can often have the biggest impact in a space, as you can experiment with colors, textures, and patterns” on a smaller scale. One of the best ways of doing this is with preserved and dried fallen leaves.
Bring the outside in
Once it is officially too cold to hang out outside, moving indoors for the rest of the season doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy some greenery.
See the transition as a form of self-care
If you’re really looking to cut costs, Lucy also noted that making a project out of your decoration plan can be an excellent form of self-care. “When it comes to autumn decoration, I tend to work on projects such as upholstering (家居装饰) and making soft furnishings for the home in my spare time. There’s something about working with materials that is quite comforting in the cooler months.”
Consider your other senses
Transitioning your home into autumn mode doesn’t just need to be visual.
A.Fallen leaves are the key |
B.Don’t be afraid of flowers |
C.Houseplants become more of a focus |
D.So grab those knitting needles and get to work |
E.A great seasonal interior item is your home setting |
F.Xander pointed out that it can happen through scent, too |
G.It’s easy to fall into the trap of buying new decorations for your space |
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