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Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing.
In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”
The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer (自由撰稿者), I had not prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering. What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
【小题1】The passage is meant to ________.
A.warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience
B.advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer
C.show young people it's unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame
D.encourage young people to pursue a writing career
【小题2】What can be concluded from the passage?
A.Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.
B.A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.
C.Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.
D.The chances for a writer to become successful are small.
【小题3】“people who die wondering. What if?” ( Line 5, Para. 3) refers to “those ________”.
A.who think too much of the dark side of life
B.who regret giving up their career halfway
C.who think a lot without making a decision
D.who are full of imagination even upon death
【小题4】“Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to ________.
A.the wonderland one often dreams about
B.the bright future that one is looking forward to
C.the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached
D.a world that exists only in one's imagination
16-17高三上·甘肃兰州·阶段练习
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Peer pressure is the phenomenon where we tend to get influenced by the lifestyles and the ways of thinking of our peers. Peer pressure can prove beneficial but it is often observed to have negative effects on society. 【小题1】 How does it affect us?

We tend to get influenced by the lifestyles of our peer group. The changing ways of life of our peers often force us to change our ways of looking at life and leading it. It's a human tendency to do what the crowd does. 【小题2】

When you do not like a particular idea, it is obvious that you won't like to follow it. For sure, you won't like to go that way. But it is your peer group that may force you to do something you hate. In such cases, there are chances that you won't do well in those things. 【小题3】 You cannot become successful in something you have never liked doing. So, it is important that you should not lose happiness of your life by giving in to peer pressure.

There are many teenagers who experience great pressure from their peer group that forces them to take to drinking. 【小题4】 In such cases, being overly pressurized by their peers can be harmful to their living. Some teenagers actually ruin their lives by giving in to peer pressure.

【小题5】 Extreme peer pressure may force you to go through everything they think right. You adopt their tastes of fashion, clothing, hair, music and general living. Then you lose your tastes of life and begin liking what they like.

A.Peer pressure is not always bad.
B.So what is negative peer pressure?
C.Peer pressure can lead to a loss of individuality.
D.Things you do not enjoy doing cannot bring you success.
E.However, following your peers blindly leaves a negative effect on your life.
F.They may even enjoy something as harmful as drug use because of peer pressure.
G.However, the good effect of the crowd is greater during your teen years.

For most people, graduation means the end of years of hard work. But my graduation day was not. I still remember that weekend two years ago. Many families flew in from across the country to watch our class walk across that stage. But we had seen the economy turn from bad to worse in my senior year.

We graduates with degrees, but very limited prospects (前途). I gathered up everything I couldn’t carry and put it into storage. Knowing the small university town couldn’t offer me any opportunities, I drove to Southern California to find work. But after I sent off a bunch of job applications, I found myself in the exact same spot as I was before. Now the day came for me to pay off my student loans(贷款).

Every morning I woke up, I felt anxious. How I hoped what happened to me was just a bad dream! Days felt like weeks, weeks like months. I felt painful and helpless in those months. And the most discouraging part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn’t seem to make any progress.

So I began to write. Putting words on a page made everything seem a little brighter. And writing gave me hope. If you want something badly enough, sometimes a little hope is all you need!

I channeled my frustration(挫折)into a children’s book. Beyond the River was the story of an unlikely hero featuring a little fish who simply refused to give up on his dream.

And then one day, without any sort of writing degree---just a lot of hard work and perseverance(毅力)---I was offered a publishing contract for my first book! After that, things slowly began to improve. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with The Walt Disney Company and was hired shortly after.

If you work hard and give it time, things will always get better. Even if things seem hopeless now, don’t give up. Usually, our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream. All we need is the courage to push beyond the river.

【小题1】Many families got to the author’s school to __________.
A.have fun at a school partyB.check the economic situation
C.attend the graduation ceremonyD.watch performances given by students
【小题2】How did the author feel when graduating from the university?
A.ExcitedB.Disappointed
C.HopefulD.Confident
【小题3】What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.The difficult situation the author was in
B.The frustration the author had in his university
C.The struggle the author had in choosing his career
D.The suffering the author experienced while writing
【小题4】What does the author mainly intend to tell us?
A.All roads lead to Rome
B.Wisdom comes from experience
C.You can’t get something for nothing
D.Where there is a will, there is a way

Students often ask me about writing for China Daily. Usually it’s along the lines of, “Why do you still teach, when you must be rich from all those columns you have published?” Actually, we “Hotpot” contributors don’t do this for the money. To most of us, this column’s just a place for us to share our experiences—often strange—about our everyday lives.

Recently, I addressed a group of students who were all studying to be writers, mostly in the field of medicine. All of them told tales of how hard they were working, and they all wanted to go out and make a name for themselves in the literary world. One of the students put his hand up, and asked, “What’s the best way to get a steady income from writing?” Twenty pairs of eyes focused on me as I thought about my next statement very closely. “Well,” I said, “have you thought of becoming a plumber (管道工人)? Or an electrician? Everyone needs a tradesman.” Their sharp intake of breath almost sucked the glass out of the windows, and a couple of students looked as if any second they would burst into tears. It was as if I’d kicked a puppy in full view of everyone.

I went on to tell them that it didn’t mean that they shouldn’t try to become famous in their chosen field. On the contrary, they should push harder, sharpen their skills and take every available chance to get ahead.

When I tentatively (尝试性地) put forth my first piece for China Daily, I never expected it to be picked up. I’d written it on my Phone, whilst standing at a bus stop in the snow, and sent it out of pure dissatisfaction with the whole public transport system. In fact, it wasn’t until I got an e-mail much later, asking me to expand it to 650 words, that I realized it was actually going to make it into print.

At that stage, the idea of money didn’t even enter into the equation (等式), and I was just more than happy to see my name on the page. Actually, it wasn’t until a few months later, when a sum of money mysteriously turned up in my bank account, that I even thought about it.

One thing then led to another, and I wrote more stories, often with a bit of back and forth help from Liu Jun, the column’s editor. At times it was an uphill struggle to try and change things around to fit the way she wanted it-but it was worth it.

It’s never been about the money. Sure, it’s nice, it buys bits and pieces along the way—but you couldn’t live off it. It’s been about telling the stories of the things that have happened to me from day to day, and generally trying to get people to see that there’s more in the newspaper than just doom and gloom!

【小题1】What can be learned about the writer?
A.He didn’t receive any money for his first article published in the newspaper.
B.He writes about interesting things he has read from newspapers.
C.He has been writing for China Daily for more than ten years.
D.He didn’t expect his article would be chosen at first.
【小题2】In paragraph 2, why did the writer respond to his students in such a way?
A.He needed more time to think about the question.
B.He didn’t think their question was worth answering.
C.He himself wasn’t able to have a stable income from writing.
D.He considered it necessary for some to become a tradesman.
【小题3】By “it was an uphill struggle to try and change things around to fit the way she wanted it” the writer means that ________ .
A.he struggled to get a position as a permanent writer for the newspaper.
B.the editor was so demanding that he found it impossible to keep up.
C.he would like the editor to have everything arranged well.
D.the editor’s requirements were not easy to meet.
【小题4】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A.Column writers’ lifeB.More in the newspaper
C.It’s not about the moneyD.Bits and pieces about writing

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