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Campers Gene and Marie Marsden took pride in being good citizens when in the wild. While driving miles to the Green River Lakes area, they taught their children what they had learned in the bear safety handbook put out by the Bridger-Teton Forest Service.

Mr. and Mrs. Marsden did their best to keep a tidy camp. As the handbook had said to hang all food at least ten feet off the ground and four feet out from the trees, they did that and locked their food in their trailer (拖车) at night. It was already dark when they went to bed, but they perused the campsite with flashlights, making sure nothing was left out. Following the bear book’s advice, they slept a hundred yards from where they cooked their food, and kept the car near their tents, separated from the trailer, which they left up at the other camp.

The Marsdens liked having their dog Spike on guard. But on the first night, Spike would not stop barking. When Marie Marsden pulled the tent open and shone her flashlight, she saw a young bear.

They all piled into the car and drove quickly down the path, calling out of the window to Spike and abandoning the trailer. They drove to a pay phone and called a Fish and Game Department guard, who identified the bear by the white ring of the fur the Marsdens had seen around his neck. The authorities informed the Marsdens that the bear was a young male that they’d been keeping an eye on.

The next morning, the Marsdens heard helicopters circling over the mountain and wondered if it might have something to do with the bear.

After spending the night in the public campground, they drove back to their site. Wandering the area in search of clues, Marie came to a stop below a tall tree. She slapped her head and shouted, “Oh no!”

“What is it?” Gene asked.

Marie pointed at the ground where Spike’s dog food bowl lay upside down.

A week after their return home, the Marsdens read the headline in their local paper. “Bear Killed in Wind Rivers.” According to the article, the Fish and Game Department had shot the young bear because, having been rewarded for invading (侵入) a human campsite, it would likely do so again.

The Marsdens knew they had been lucky in the encounter, yet much to their shame and sadness, they also knew that the bear had not.

【小题1】What do we know about the Marsdens?
A.They went to the wild to watch the bear.
B.They did what the bear safety handbook had said.
C.They were the first people to trap the bear.
D.They abandoned their dog on seeing the bear.
【小题2】The underlined work “perused” in Paragraph 2 means __________.
A.examinedB.decoratedC.foundD.clean
【小题3】Who is mostly to blame for the bear’s death according to the writer?
A.The bear
B.The Bridger-Teton Forest Service
C.The Fish and Game Department
D.The Marsdens
【小题4】Where does this text most probably come from?
A.A study on habits of bears in the Western mountains.
B.A scientific report on human-bear relationships.
C.A human interest article in a camping magazine.
D.A handbook on bear’s living habits.
16-17高三上·黑龙江大庆·期中
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Every year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport.” Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few who take part realize the cruelty and destruction.
The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop proper judgments through independent thought are led a long way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and guncarrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins (血管). They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase and the kill. In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate (刺激) a desire to own a gun. Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wildland habitat (栖息地). Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There doesn’t seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved.
Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone. Although most people do not shoot, they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sport shooting to the great majority of people.
Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human-character, then perhaps we should encourage war.
【小题1】According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting because ________.
A.they have little knowledge of it
B.it helps to build human character
C.it is too costly to stop killing wildlife
D.they want to keep wildlife under control
【小题2】The underlined word “agony” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A.formB.conditionC.painD.sadness
【小题3】According to the text, the films children watch at school actually ________.
A.teach them how to deal with guns safely
B.praise hunting as character-building
C.describe hunting as an exercise
D.encourage them to have guns of their own
【小题4】It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to ________.
A.blame the majority of people
B.worry about the existence of wildlife
C.be in favour of war
D.be in support of character-building

One afternoon in 2013, something on the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school full-time. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!”

I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person through and through and had raised cats, dogs, birds, and guines pigs. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, that maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him.

I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way.

By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. He helped me realize my dream of hedgehog photography, a hobby that began during childhood with cats and dollhouses. I love showing off his modeling.

Life has meaning because of the purpose we have. Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge — but the payoff (回报) is pretty great.

【小题1】The author got Louie from ______.
A.a pet shop
B.a family friend
C.a hedgehog owner
D.a hedgehog rescue center
【小题2】What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.Why the author decided to keep Louie.
B.When the author began to keep Louie.
C.What deep feelings the author and Louie had.
D.How Louie changed the author’s life.
【小题3】How did Louie seem to feel at the author’s home?
A.Frightened.B.Relaxed.C.Lonely.D.Tired.
【小题4】What can we learn about Louie from paragraph 4?
A.He disliked climbing stairs.
B.He enjoyed being left alone.
C.He always refused to be in photos.
D.He was active despite his difficulty in moving.
【小题5】What does the author say about raising Louie?
A.It was easier than expected.
B.It gave her a sense of safety.
C.It made her lose her patience.
D.It was satisfying and meaningful.

Anne LaBastille was born in New York City and grew up in New Jersey. Her first experience with the wilderness was in the Adirondacks in the northeast of New York, where she worked at a summer resort to earn money for college tuition by caring for the horses, giving riding lessons, and working as a waitress. And she has many chances to begin her adventure in the Adirondack wilderness.

Anne returned to school in the fall, but she continued to spend as much time as she could in the Adirondacks. She grew to love her time alone in the mountains. Anne graduated from college with a bachelor’s degree in conservation of natural resources and began working for the National Audubon Society in Florida as a wildlife tour leader.

Although Anne took great pleasure in showing people the animals living in the Florida Keys and the Everglades National Park, she longed for the mountains in the northern parts of New York. Eventually, she decided to build a cabin near Black Bear Lake. Over the years, however, more and more tourists began hiking near her cabin. As a result, Anne decided to build another cabin deeper in the woods at Lily Pad Lake.

Anne lived in the woods for most of her life. She enjoyed living alone in the woods, and her life was far too busy for her to be lonely. When she was not writing books, she wrote articles for National Geographic, Reader’s Digest, and other magazines. In her later years, Anne conducted research in Guatemala on an endangered bird called the grebe. She also lectured nationwide about ecology. Besides, Anne worked with a number of organizations dedicated to conservation.

As a respected guide, author, and conservationist, Anne not only loved the land but also had found a way to become part of it.

【小题1】Anne’s work at the summer resort _________.
A.showed her love for long tours
B.helped her to explore the wilderness
C.earned her high admiration in college
D.gave her a chance to learn horse riding
【小题2】Anne built her cabin at Lily Pad Lake in order to ________.
A.live in the mountains
B.enlarge her living space
C.settle in a more beautiful place
D.get away from increasing numbers of tourists
【小题3】We can conclude from the text that Anne _________.
A.felt very lonely living in the woods
B.made the wilderness a part of her life
C.tried to make more people aware of the grebe
D.longed to be an editor of National Geographic
【小题4】What is the main idea of the text?
A.The life of Anne LaBastille.
B.The achievement of Anne LaBastille.
C.Anne LaBastille’s adventures in the wilderness.
D.Anne LaBastille’s pioneering work in wildlife ecology.

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