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“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When myfriend Maxie says “Have a nice day!” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day. Next!” This version(版本) of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure.They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
【小题1】How does the author understand Maxie’s word?
A.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
B.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D.Maxie really worries about the author’s security (安全).
【小题2】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.The salesgirl is rude.
B.The salesgirl is bored.
C.The salesgirl cares about me.
D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine(惯例).
【小题3】By saying “Have a nice day.” a stranger may ________.
A.express respect to you
B.give his blessing to you
C.try to be friendly to you
D.share his pleasure with you
【小题4】What is the best title of the passage?
A.Have a nice day—a meaningless expression
B.Have a nice day—a Heart-warming Greeting
C.Have a nice day—a Social Custom
D.Have a nice day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation
16-17高二上·广西柳州·阶段练习
知识点:日常生活 语言与文化 议论文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism. Their critics(批评家)seem to hate them because they have so much money to throw around. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays.

The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods is largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.

Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the incidents and disasters.

We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmers is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!

Another thing we mustn't forget is the “small ads.” What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the “hatch, match and dispatch” column(栏目) but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or “agony” column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!

【小题1】What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Advertisements steal money from our pockets
B.The critics get the wrong idea of advertisements.
C.Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.
D.Advertisements are everywhere.
【小题2】What is the attitude of the author toward advertisements?
A.He appreciates the role of advertisements.
B.He doubts the effect of advertisements.
C.He believes what is said in advertisements.
D.He complains too many advertisements in daily life.
【小题3】Which of the following is Not True?
A.The personal or “agony” column makes us know more about human nature.
B.The only purpose of advertising is to sell goods.
C.A newspaper will cost us more if there is no advertisement on it.
D.Advertisement makes our life colorful.
【小题4】Whicof the following shows the structure of the passage?
( ①=" Paragraph" 1, ②=" paragraph" 2,   ③=" paragraph" 3,     ④=" paragraph" 4     ⑤=" paragraph" 5)
A.B.C.D.

How many times have you started to make changes in your life, study a certain topic, or start a certain project, only to stop after a short while? 【小题1】 In order to achieve something, you need the driving force. So how to get it? Here are a few tips that can help you.

【小题2】

It is easier to display motivation (动力) in connection with short-term goals. When it comes to long-term goals, it is always hard to keep the motivation for a long period of time, unless you have strong determination. This is why it is wiser to start with small goals, which you can finish quite fast. After learning to awaken motivation and increase the ambition (抱负), you can proceed to bigger goals.

Make your goal very clear

【小题3】 The more specific it is, the easier it would be to focus on it and awaken the necessary motivation.

Make workable plans

With small steps that are easy to follow, insist on taking at least one step a day. This will give you confidence, making you believe the goal is within your reach. 【小题4】

Read encouraging quotes

I suggest that you read a few in the morning and again at night, before you go to sleep. 【小题5】 You can write down a few or save them in your phone.

So, what are you waiting for? If you want to make changes in your life you need to start them now, this very moment, and not tomorrow.

A.Awaken the motivation.
B.Start with small goals.
C.You may also read them at any other time of the day.
D.What is an inner driving force, and why do we need it?
E.Writing it down will help you describe it in clear and brief words.
F.It is mainly due to lack of an inner driving force.
G.When you see a goal as doable(可行的), it would be easier to become motivated and energetic.

In the summer of 2017 I had a firework go off in my right hand and ended up losing my index finger, middle finger, end of my ring finger and end of my thumb. All in all it was still a good day because I was still alive and knew it could have been a lot worse.

When I got to the hospital my parents were already supporting me as soon as possible. A day later my brother flew across the country leaving his job to be there for me. Seeing that really opened up for me that family is the best thing you can have-but that is not why I’m writing this story.

I am doing this for people to see that the biggest competitor in life is that person who looks back at you in the mirror. In this world you are what you believe you are. If you want to tell yourself that you are stupid or you are not good-looking, that’s what you are going to be. But if you look in the mirror and want to tell yourself you are great or you are going to make a difference in this world, then make it happen.

Ever since this accident, I had some rough moments but I learned to see the bright side of it. I learned not to regret it because it made me the person I am today. And that person is a 17-year-old kid who believes that if you work hard enough, be what you want to be, and have faith in yourself, anything is possible. Everything happens for a reason. For that reason, I still work the rest of my life achieving my dreams and trying to be known as the person I see myself as, because the reward at the end will be greater than anyone can possibly imagine.

【小题1】What happened after the author was sent to hospital?
A.He felt rather worse there.B.His family accompanied him.
C.He had a big operation there.D.Something even worse happened.
【小题2】What can be inferred from paragraph 3?
A.The way you treat life matters a lot.B.Don’t believe the image in the mirror.
C.People will feel upset occasionally.D.You should change your attitude to yourself.
【小题3】What does the underlined part “that person” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.The author himself.B.The author’s brother.
C.The author’s friend.D.Anyone else.
【小题4】Which words best describe the author?
A.Helpful and intelligent.B.Modest and hard-working.
C.Adventurous and considerate.D.Positive and ambitious.

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