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Many people write to newspaper and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writer’s full name, address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard, he needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game.

“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship,” said social worker Ken Yip, “and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is a seal of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. Most governments and many organizations will not process written complaints if they do not bear the writer’s signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.

There are people who wish to remain anonymous (匿名的) for various reasons. Multi-billionaire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want his good deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.

Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. We all have a name. It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. We all want to honor our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honor what we say.

【小题1】What does the writer mean by saying “Responsibility is the name of the game”?
A.Writers need to provide their personal information in the game.
B.Publication must bear the writer’s full name, address and phone number.
C.Writers should be responsible for their names.
D.Names are required to indicate writers’ responsibility for what they say.
【小题2】The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may _______.
A.not get a reply
B.help to end a relationship
C.be accepted all the same
D.become a family problem
【小题3】Some people don’t want their names known because they are ________.
A.hesitant to make a donation
B.unwilling to draw public attention
C.afraid of an accusation
D.ready for involvement
【小题4】The passage is mainly about _______.
A.honor and writers
B.identity and signature
C.signature and responsibility
D.anonymity and signature
2009·江西·高考真题
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Just a few days after Valentine’s Day, Tinder and the French NGO A voté made their cooperation official, “to match Generation Z with voting”. The partnership kicked off on Thursday and will run through April 8 – two days before the first round of France’s presidential elections – and has one goal: to get more French youths to cast their votes. The slogan is catchy too: “If you can date down your street … You can vote down your street.”

In practice this means that, from now on, French Tinder users will see election ads pop up as they swipe the app to look out for potential love interests.

A recent survey showed that 59 percent of French 18- to 30-year-olds who are already registered to vote plan to abstain(弃权) in the first round of the elections. Seeing that 50 percent of Tinder’s users belong to this very age group, “this partnership represents a great opportunity to raise awareness as much as possible,” co-president of A voté Flore Blondel-Goupil said.

One of the main reasons for France’s high youth abstention rates, however, is not a lack of interest but rather outdated or incorrect paperwork. A registration is invalid when a voter's polling station does not correspondent with their actual place of residence. This is a particularly common problem for young people, who often leave their parents’ homes to pursue studies elsewhere.

Studies show that having an incorrect voting registration address triples the risk of abstention. In 2017, 7.6 million French people were incorrectly registered, with 25- to 29-year-olds accounting for 51 percent of them. Adding to that, between 3 and 4 million French people were not registered to vote at all.

This is not the first time Tinder has helped countries fight voter abstention: It did so in Brazil in 2018, the United Kingdom in 2019, the United States in 2020 and Germany in 2021.

【小题1】Why did Tinder cooperate with the French NGO A voté?
A.To make their cooperation official.B.To attract more young people to vote.
C.To make it more popular.D.To help people date down the street.
【小题2】What is Flore Blondel-Goupil’s attitude to the partnership?
A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Favorable.D.Intolerant.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “triple” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Increase.B.Reduce.C.Replace.D.Challenge.
【小题4】What can we infer from the text?
A.Tinder is a popular APP for voting.
B.Young people’s polling station is not necessarily where they live.
C.In 2017, 51 percent of French people were not registered to vote at all.
D.A lack of interest resulted in the France’s high youth abstention rates.

One third of adults over 65 in America have never used the Internet, and half don’t even have Internet access at home. In San Francisco, “the center of technology”, 40% of older adults do not have basic digital literacy skills.

This situation is becoming appalling as over 10,000 Americans turn 65 every single day. By 2050, 22% of Americans will be 65 or older. Meanwhile, technology is developing very fast. This means that a large number of people will be unable to proficiently use emergent technology.

Many people believe that seniors aren’t required to participate in our technological future because they’ll be retired and relaxed soon. But this is the farthest thing from the truth. Baby boomers are currently experiencing a different boom: With more people getting older than ever before, their life expectancies (寿命) are also increasing dramatically. With medical advancements, the number of American people projected to live into their 90’s has doubled since 1965.

However, they don’t have strong financial or educational support. It is not a problem, it’s a crisis. More than half of employees over 50 have been laid off in what’s being called “forced retirement”. And few organizations are actively helping older employees make the transition from full-time jobs to part-time ones. For those fortunate enough to be employed, 3 out of 5 older workers experience prejudice.

The easiest solution is to teach digital literacy. If they want to survive the forthcoming retirement crisis, they should get enough digital knowledge and skills to operate today’s tools and tomorrow’s platforms. With every crisis comes an opportunity. Tutoring, customer service, editing, research, book-keeping, and other virtual assistance-based work open the doors. But again, digital knowledge is first required to live in our high-tech society and growing economy. So try to get more online and navigate the growing number of sites and apps.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “appalling” probably mean in paragraph 2?
A.Confusing.B.Terrible.C.Controllable.D.Inspiring.
【小题2】What problem may baby boomers face?
A.A possible crisis after they retire.B.A possible decline in aging.
C.Failing to receive good healthcare.D.Tending to double their life span.
【小题3】What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The features of high-tech jobs.B.The way out for baby boomers.
C.Potential industries in the future.D.The importance of developing technology.
【小题4】What does the author advise baby boomers to do?
A.Have a good sense of crisis.B.Avoid retiring at an early age.
C.Look for many part-time jobs.D.Improve digital literacy actively.

More and more people around the world are getting tattoos (纹身). In the United States a large number of people aged 25 to 40 get tattoos. A third of all Americans between 18 and 25 have a tattoo. In Britain a fifth of all adults are tattooed. Tattooing has become an important industry as well. Today, there are more than 50,000 tattoo artists in the US alone.

Even famous people such as Angelina Jolie and David Beckham have some kind of tattoo on their bodies. According to researchers many people tattoo themselves as a sign of individuality (个性). They want to express themselves and show others who they are. Other forms of body art are also on the rise.

Today, tattoos are widely accepted in society. That hasn’t always been the case. Tattoos used to be connected with criminals (罪犯), lower class people or certain groups like sailors and motorcycle gangs. While tattooing was once only for men, more and more women are now getting tattoos.

Tattooing goes way back in history. In many parts of the world, people used tattoos for different purposes. The ancient Romans tattooed their slaves. Native Americans tattooed themselves as a sign of bravery. N Nazi Germany Jews were marked with a number to tell who they were.

Not only has tattooing itself become a big industry, but removing them is also on the increase. Many people just don’t realize that a tattoo lasts forever and at some time in their lives they may want to get rid of it. The cost of tattooing yourself usually depends on how large the tattoo is or how complex (复杂的) it is. Prices are usually from a hundred to over a thousand dollars.

【小题1】What can you learn from the first paragraph?
A.Tattoos are now very popular.
B.Many tattoo artists are moving to America.
C.It is against the law to get tattoos in Britain.
D.Young adults around the world have a preference for tattoos.
【小题2】What might be Angelina Jolie’s attitude towards tattooing?
A.She is worried about it.B.She thinks little of it.
C.She is interested in it.D.She has no idea of it.
【小题3】According to the fourth paragraph, tattooing __________.
A.is still not accepted by womenB.has a long history
C.is not good for our healthD.usually costs a lot of money
【小题4】It seems that the business of tattooing will __________.
A.Slow downB.disappear soon
C.become very hardD.continue growing

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