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完形填空 适中0.65 引用3 组卷243
完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Washoe is a young chimpanzee. She is no ____1____ chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research ____2____ her. They want to see how civilized (驯化) she can _____3___. Already she does many things a human being can do.
For example, she has been learning how to exchange __4______ with people. The scientists are teaching her ___5_____ language. When she wants to be picked ___6_____, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger ___7_____ she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.
Washoe has also been __8______ to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a ___9_____ with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to ___10_____. After she considered the ____11____, she got a tall box to stand ___12_____. The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a ____13____ pole. Then she climbed onto the _____14___, grasped the pole, and _____15___ down the food with the pole. Washoe_____16___ like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house. After a hard ___17_____ in the laboratory, she goes home. ___18_____ she plays with her toys. She ___19_____ enjoys watching television before going to bed. Scientists hope to____20____ more about people by studying our closest relative — chimpanzee.【小题1】
A.foolishB.ordinaryC.specialD.simple
【小题2】
A.forB.byC.toD.on
【小题3】
A.experienceB.changeC.developD.become
【小题4】
A.actionsB.viewsC.messagesD.feelings
【小题5】
A.signB.humanC.spokenD.foreign
【小题6】
A.outB.atC.onD.up
【小题7】
A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while
【小题8】
A.raisedB.trainedC.orderedD.led
【小题9】
A.caveB.zooC.roomD.museum
【小题10】
A.pullB.seeC.eatD.reach
【小题11】
A.problemB.positionC.foodD.ceiling
【小题12】
A.byB.onC.upD.with
【小题13】
A.straightB.strongC.longD.big
【小题14】
A.wallB.boxC.ceilingD.pole
【小题15】
A.knockedB.pickedC.tookD.shook
【小题16】
A.livesB.actsC.thinksD.plays
【小题17】
A.taskB.lessonC.dayD.time
【小题18】
A.HereB.ThereC.SoD.Then
【小题19】
A.quiteB.alreadyC.evenD.still
【小题20】
A.observeB.discoverC.gainD.learn
16-17高三上·广西桂林·阶段练习
知识点:动物说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career. Even fewer will be _____by the whole world, enjoying the title of United Nations Messenger(使者) of Peace.

But one woman has ____ all that. She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and made great discoveries. Jane Goodall’s lifelong ____ in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall ____ going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young girls didn’t think of having such “wild” actions. But she was ____ by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of_____and never give up looking for a way.

When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily ___ it. Within a few months of her arrival, she met the famous anthropologist(人类学家) Dr Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the _______ person he was looking for to begin a ____of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.

In the beginning, studying the chimps was not easy for her. The animals fled from her ____. With a strong ____, she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimps too soon. Gradually the chimps became used to her presence.

In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using _____to fish for termites(白蚁). This discovery threw ____ on the popular idea at the time that man was the world’s only toolmaker. The longer Goodall’s research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very ____ to humans.

Since the mid-1980s, Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people’s sense about environmental ____. “ Let’s live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love.” she said.

【小题1】
A.recognisedB.knownC.acceptedD.admitted
【小题2】
A.doneB.provedC.achievedD.realised
【小题3】
A.studyB.interestC.senseD.dream
【小题4】
A.was fond ofB.was tired ofC.insisted onD.dreamed of
【小题5】
A.encouragedB.preventedC.advisedD.forced
【小题6】
A.knowledgeB.youthC.hopeD.chances
【小题7】
A.acceptedB.refusedC.receivedD.considered
【小题8】
A.onlyB.lastC.specialD.first
【小题9】
A.projectB.studyC.centreD.career
【小题10】
A.in surpriseB.in a hurryC.as expectedD.in fear
【小题11】
A.willB.bodyC.desireD.mind
【小题12】
A.netsB.toolsC.holesD.spoons
【小题13】
A.doubtB.lightC.questionsD.beliefs
【小题14】
A.closeB.similarC.friendlyD.helpful
【小题15】
A.improvementB.protectionC.pollutionD.destruction

Sharks and dolphins often leave each other alone. However, _______ do happen. Sometimes dolphins actually win, usually _______ by their companions. But more often than not, the dolphin winds up on the _________ side. Not this time.

When the dolphin was _______ off the coast of Pone Vedra Beach, a(n)___________rescue operation was conducted: Teams from the Georgia Aquarium Conservation Field Station and Sea World Orlando's rescue team were called to the _______ by state officials to rescue her, whose _________ were endangering her life.

''When she hit the beach she was _______ assessed by the Georgia Aquarium Conservation Field Station. Their vet found this dolphin was very thin and also had _________ shark bite wounds all over her body, '' said Lara Croft of the Sea World Orlando. The dolphin had to be __________ on the spot roughly because she was injured so seriously. Then she was quickly __________ to Sea World Orlando's rescue center, when she was able to ______________ on her own in a rescue tank. Vets gave her some __________ to protect her muscle after the stress of grounding on the beach.

Croft said it is not __________ to see shark bite wounds on dolphins, but it was unusual for this dolphin to __________ and strand(使搁浅) herself __________.

''She's a fighter, '' Croft said. ''She grounded where she was able to be __________.''

Vets at Sea World Orlando will continue to __________the dolphin until she has made a full __________. After that, the rescuers hope she can __________ to her natural environment.

【小题1】
A.coincidencesB.contradictionsC.communicationsD.attacks
【小题2】
A.abandonedB.followedC.approvedD.backed
【小题3】
A.losingB.oppositeC.upperD.amazing
【小题4】
A.putB.thrownC.spottedD.dragged
【小题5】
A.accompaniedB.jointC.voluntaryD.autonomous
【小题6】
A.sceneB.aquariumC.reserveD.harbour
【小题7】
A.disabilitiesB.scarsC.injuriesD.actions
【小题8】
A.finallyB.immediatelyC.completelyD.hurriedly
【小题9】
A.potentialB.diverseC.slightD.multiple
【小题10】
A.sewedB.protectedC.curedD.vaccinated(接种疫苗)
【小题11】
A.transportedB.distributedC.mailedD.pushed
【小题12】
A.surviveB.swimC.playD.breathe
【小题13】
A.foodB.trainingC.medicineD.strength
【小题14】
A.possibleB.commonC.frequentD.rare
【小题15】
A.get alongB.get awayC.get throughD.get up
【小题16】
A.aliveB.safeC.aloneD.awake
【小题17】
A.guidedB.defendedC.nursedD.saved
【小题18】
A.care forB.search forC.stand forD.call for
【小题19】
A.useB.recoveryC.reunionD.preparation
【小题20】
A.adaptB.headC.returnD.flee

Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物种) that are _______ every day. The white- naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to _______ the species from going out of existence. 

Chris and Tim work at a zoo,helping endangered cranes with their reproduction.Emma,a female crane,has been in their _______ since she arrived in 2004. 

Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was _______ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected consequence,though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had _______ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She refused to live with male cranes,and even had a _______ for killing some of them,which made it impossible for her to become a mother. 

_______,the two zoo keepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species.With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a _______ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This _______ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. 

The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be ________,more efforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the ________,and many other species appear headed toward extinction.After all,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive. 

How can we ________ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the ________:human beings took it for granted that their ________ held all the solutions,but maybe their hearts can be a better ________.

【小题1】
A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing
【小题2】
A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove
【小题3】
A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story
【小题4】
A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized
【小题5】
A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully
【小题6】
A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation
【小题7】
A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead
【小题8】
A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system
【小题9】
A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled
【小题10】
A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant
【小题11】
A.listB.riseC.agendaD.decline
【小题12】
A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify
【小题13】
A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward
【小题14】
A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects
【小题15】
A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion

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