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There was once an 11-year-old boy who went fishing every time he went to an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.
On the day before bass (巴斯鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching other fish with worms. Then he tied on a small silver lure(鱼饵) and put it into the lake. Suddenly the boy felt something very big pulling on the lure. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully brought the fish beside the bank. Finally he lifted the tired fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the big fish. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 pm — two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said.
“Dad!” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy. He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats could be seen in the moonlight. He looked again at his father.
Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he had caught the fish, the boy could tell from his father’s voice that the decision couldn’t be changed. He threw the huge bass into the black water.
The big fish disappeared. The boy thought that he would never again see such a big fish.
That was 34 years ago. Today the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He often takes his own son and daughters to fish at the same place.
And he was right. He has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago. But he does see that same fish ... again and again ... every time he has an ethical (道德的) decision to make. For, as his father had taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult.
【小题1】How did the father feel when he saw his son skillfully pulling a big fish out of the water?
A.Proud.B.Nervous.
C.Curious.D.Shocked.
【小题2】From the text we know that ______.
A.the father didn’t love his son
B.the father always disagreed with his son
C.the father disliked the huge fish
D.the father was firm and stubborn
【小题3】The successful architect went fishing with his children at the same place because ______.
A.they might catch a big fish there
B.he remembered the moral lesson from his father
C.he wanted to remember his father
D.their children enjoyed fishing there
【小题4】What does the author want to show in the story?
A.It is easy to say something, but difficult to do.
B.An ethical decision is not difficult to make.
C.It is hard to tell right from wrong sometimes.
D.Fishing helps you to make right ethical decisions.
2016高一下·浙江温州·竞赛
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One day last summer, watching the boys and girls trying to catch butterflies I remembered something happened when I was young.When I was a boy of 12 in South Carolina, something happened to me that cured me forever of wanting to put any wild creature in a cage.
We lived on the edge of a wood, and every evening at dusk the mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. No musician can sing more beautiful than the birds. I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way would have my own private musician.
I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, the bird flied about the cage, but eventually it settled down in its new home. I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician.
I had left the cage out, and on the second day my new pet’s mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.
The following morning when I went to see how my bird was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was shocked! What had happened! I had taken good care of my little bird.
Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, happened to be visiting my father at the time, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had occurred. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in cage.”
Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free.
【小题1】Why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he was a boy of 12?
A.He had just got a new cage.
B.He liked its beautiful feather.
C.He wanted a pet for a companion.
D.He wanted it to sing for him.
【小题2】The mockingbird died because it ______.
A.drank the poisonous water by mistake
B.was frightened to death
C.refused to eat anything
D.ate the poisonous food its mother gave it
【小题3】An ornithologist probably means ______.
A.a religious personB.a kind person
C.an expert in birdsD.a schoolmaster
【小题4】What is the most important lesson the writer learned from the incident?
A.Freedom is very valuable to all living things.
B.All birds put in a cage won’t live long.
C.You should keep the birds from their mother.
D.Be careful about food you give to baby birds.

Are you a tiger? According to the Chinese zodiac, people born in the Year of the Tiger are kind, caring and energetic.【小题1】Thus, while we admire the handsome animals, we also fear them. But there are lessons from the lives of these striking cats.

Tigers rarely feed in groups in the wild, but when they do, males allow females and cubs (幼崽) to eat first. 【小题2】We, too, should consider the needs of others before we act.

Tigers go after large prey, so they have big ideas. Despite all their planning, tigers only end up with a meal once out of every 12 attempts to catch something. Yet they do not give jom up; they keep trying until they succeed.

Most kinds of cats avoid water, but tigers enjoy water and are very capable swimmers. This fondness of water allows them to live in many different environments. Learn from the tiger, and decide for yourself what you can and cannot do.【小题3】 Explore surprising places.

Tigers’ love of water also allows them to hunt and fight crocodiles. Typically, tigers make a kill by biting the neck of their prey. But a crocodile’s neck has a thick coat of armor. Tigers are not put off by this. Instead, they change their strategy and attack the creature’s vulnerable (脆弱的) areas like its stomach or eyes. Like the tiger, don’t let difficult situations stop you from succeeding.【小题4】

Tigers are as different as people are. 【小题5】 So be yourself and show off your stripes (条纹).

A.Try things that others consider impossible.
B.The fur of every tiger has a unique pattern.
C.Therefore, people are different from each other in character.
D.Try more than one approach if your usual strategy isn’t successful.
E.As a result, tigers represent people who are ambitious and considerate.
F.In other words, big, strong male tigers think of others before themselves.
G.However, those characteristics are not generally associated with real tigers.

John Robert was born in a farm family and his father was a horse trainer. When John was a child, he often went from one farm to another with his father. Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to pay for food, but John still loved this kind of life. He even hoped to own a horse farm when growing up.

When he was in school, his teacher once asked students to write about what they wanted to be and do when they grew up. John wrote a seven-page paper talking about his dream of having a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture of a horse farm on the paper.

The next day John handed it to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with some words “See me after class.” And the boy did and asked his teacher, “Why did I get an F?” The teacher said, “This dream will not come true for a young boy like you. Owning a horse farm needs a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “If you write this paper again with a simple dream, I will give you a good grade.”

After school he thought about it carefully. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”

Many years later, John had his own 200 acres (英亩) horse farm. His dream came true.

So don’t let someone take away your dream. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are.

【小题1】What happened to John when he was a child?
A.H e hoped to be a teacher.B.He decided to give up college.
C.He often went hungry for poverty.D.His father gave him much money.
【小题2】What made the teacher give John an F for his paper?
A.His bad temper.B.His difficult dream.
C.His poor family.D.His poor study.
【小题3】What did John do to the marked paper?
A.Change his dream.B.Rewrite the paper.
C.Make no change.D.Add some words on it.
【小题4】What does the text mainly want us to do?
A.Work hard to realize our dream.B.Keep changing our dreams.
C.Follow others’ advice.D.Refuse the teachers’ help.

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