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完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In 1930, a young African American, Vivien T. Thomas, a professional carpenter, was hired as a lab assistant by a famous white doctor named Dr. Alfred Blalock. Although he _______went to college, he had an enormous _______to learn and explore the power of knowledge. Whenever Dr. Blalock left his office, young Thomas used to _______ study the medical books on the shelves of the office.

Thomas _______ a great interest in learning more and more about _______ when he started to assist Blalock during his practice of surgeries on dogs. _______ Dr. Blalock understood Thomas’s ability to help him perform a complicated surgery; he still did not _______ Thomas as a smart person because of the social _______ of prejudice towards African Americans.

Dr. Blalock wanted to _______ to believe that Thomas was just a (n) ________ by profession and a lab assistant. Employees, white or black, at the hospital could not ________ that an African American, Thomas, could run the lab. He was the ________ and thus a history maker.

In those days, the society expected that black people were ________to be janitors (管理员). Despite this reality, Thomas’ cleverness, perseverance, and passion had ________ a need in Dr. Blalock’s mind. Thomas ran John Hopkins Hospital’s surgical (外科的) lab ________ Dr. Blalock. At the time, all other ________ employees in the hospital were janitors. Dr. Blalock and Thomas became a ________ and conducted a joint research that ________ the first heart surgery performed at John Hopkins University Hospital in 1941.

Many years later, Thomas’s contribution was ________ and he was eventually awarded an honorary doctorate, for his creative work in the ________ procedures of modern cardiac(心脏病的) surgery. As he became Dr. Thomas, he also inspired and lifted the confidence of the future generation. He used his knowledge for the betterment of humankind.

【小题1】
A.alwaysB.oftenC.occasionallyD.never
【小题2】
A.chanceB.desireC.incomeD.success
【小题3】
A.secretlyB.publiclyC.nervouslyD.proudly
【小题4】
A.discoveredB.avoidedC.developedD.protected
【小题5】
A.literatureB.medicineC.politicsD.history
【小题6】
A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Because
【小题7】
A.praiseB.rewardC.criticizeD.accept
【小题8】
A.benefitB.positionC.pressureD.revolution
【小题9】
A.agreeB.continueC.regretD.remember
【小题10】
A.carpenterB.professorC.engineerD.scientist
【小题11】
A.promiseB.argueC.explainD.understand
【小题12】
A.nextB.lastC.firstD.same
【小题13】
A.hardlyB.merelyC.luckilyD.mostly
【小题14】
A.createdB.searchedC.builtD.missed
【小题15】
A.overB.aboveC.withoutD.under
【小题16】
A.commonB.nobleC.blackD.poor
【小题17】
A.unitB.teamC.familyD.system
【小题18】
A.led toB.resulted from
C.accounted forD.gave up
【小题19】
A.changedB.followedC.exhibitedD.recognized
【小题20】
A.pioneeringB.surprisingC.interestingD.worrying
2016高三上·陕西西安·学业考试
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Ted Schredd doesn't like cars. He wants people to stop _______ because cars make the air dirty. Ted had a(n) _______.He said, “I'm going to cycle (骑自行车) around North America. I want to show everyone that cycling is a _______ way to get around. If more people ride bikes, the air will be _______.”

He left his _______ with $160 in his pocket. When he _______ San Diego, he met another cyclist. The cyclist _______ Ted to speak at a big meeting about the _______.He said, “We'll buy you a ticket to Texas.” Two hours later, Ted was on a plane to the environmental conference and to a big _______

While he was at the conference, he met Deanna. It was ________ at first sight! They talked for six hours. The next day, Ted asked Deanna to ________ the trip with him. Deanna said yes, and was on the road with Ted 20 days later!

“It was ________ at first,” said Deanna.“Ted got up ________ every morning, around 6.00am, but I wanted to sleep until noon.” After a few days, they started having fun.________ they cycled from Florida to Montreal and then back to Vancouver, every day was ________.They had free meals in many restaurants, and ________ in people's backyards during the night.________,they made many new friends on the way.

On their way back to Vancouver, they ________ in Edmonton to visit Ted's parents. During the stopover, they got ________.People wished them to grow old and happy together. They now want to ________ a book about the trip.“We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun,” Schredd said.

【小题1】
A.cryingB.smokingC.drivingD.worrying
【小题2】
A.ideaB.jobC.secretD.excuse
【小题3】
A.newB.funC.strangeD.dangerous
【小题4】
A.drierB.thinnerC.cleanerD.thicker
【小题5】
A.countryB.carC.motherD.hometown
【小题6】
A.reachedB.foundC.missedD.saw
【小题7】
A.orderedB.allowedC.invitedD.promised
【小题8】
A.artB.cultureC.medicineD.environment
【小题9】
A.problemB.surpriseC.holidayD.difference
【小题10】
A.loveB.prideC.hateD.doubt
【小题11】
A.planB.startC.changeD.finish
【小题12】
A.interestingB.difficultC.importantD.comfortable
【小题13】
A.finallyB.seriouslyC.earlyD.suddenly
【小题14】
A.AsB.IfC.UnlessD.Although
【小题15】
A.quietB.boringC.safeD.exciting
【小题16】
A.cookedB.sleptC.workedD.waiter
【小题17】
A.InsteadB.At firstC.BesidesD.After all
【小题18】
A.metB.stoppedC.practicedD.celebrated
【小题19】
A.paidB.injuredC.punishedD.married
【小题20】
A.writeB.readC.borrowD.buy

For my birthday, I wanted to visit Yosemite National Park with my family. But since I didn't______a hotel or cabin many weeks in advance, we had to go and come back on the______day.

Peter and I______to Yosemite National Park at least once a year,______my family hadn't been there in years. And it was my little sister's first visit. I wanted this to be a(n)______trip.

We______our day at about 10:30 a.m. in the park and left the park at about 9:00 p.m. Tunnel View is the mandatory(必须的)first______in Yosemite. If it's your first time in Yosemite National Park, you’ll want to stay there for hours and _______the beauty and grandness of the park. Tunnel View will take your breath away.

In this______viewpoint, you're able to see Half Dome, Yosemite Valley, El Capitan and Bridalveil Fall. Tunnel View is where everyone can get “the______”. You'll take an excellent photo that looks like a postcard.

Bridalveil Fall is the waterfall you can see in the distance while standing at Tunnel View. It is also the first waterfall you can stop at to see up close. There is a______walkway from the parking lot to the______of the waterfall. We were there at the end of July, so there wasn't much water but in the spring and early summer, the water is flowing in______amounts.

As it gets______the end of your Yosemite day trip, start making your way out of Yosemite Valley towards Glacier Point. If you get there before sunset, enjoy the short______to get different views of the valley and Half Dome. About five minutes before sunset, a park ranger(管理员)comes and gives a talk about the sunset in Yosemite National Park.

【小题1】
A.openB.getC.bookD.access
【小题2】
A.sameB.nextC.followingD.other
【小题3】
A.aimB.travelC.chargeD.remove
【小题4】
A.butB.soC.asD.or
【小题5】
A.beneficialB.economicC.sufficientD.unforgettable
【小题6】
A.spentB.startedC.trackedD.called
【小题7】
A.exitB.fundC.procedureD.stop
【小题8】
A.revealB.negateC.admireD.profit
【小题9】
A.scenicB.instantC.sharpD.technical
【小题10】
A.spotB.barC.patternD.shot
【小题11】
A.bombedB.permittedC.pavedD.unearthed
【小题12】
A.accessB.baseC.entranceD.habitat
【小题13】
A.largeB.smallC.properD.suitable
【小题14】
A.beyondB.beneathC.towardsD.within
【小题15】
A.arrangementsB.destinationsC.columnsD.hikes

Just before New Year, the principal called me into his office and asked me to read a poem of my own composition at the New Year party. “Sure,” I said with a smile, my dreams of being a famous _________ floating in my mind.

For weeks, I worked on my poem, _________ bettering the structure, sound, and voice. I reread my Emily Dickinson and William Wordsworth for _________. I practiced reciting it aloud. I revised, revised, revised. By December 30th, the day of the event, I was _________.

Well, I was ready until I looked around and realized how many people were there. And how big the hall was, and how _________ I felt. How could I _________ a piece of my poetry to 800 people? My heart was beating so hard I thought everyone around me could _________ it. I was nervous. I could feel a cool shiver run down my back. I couldn’t remember why I had said yes to the _________. Then the light dimmed, the crowd quieted. It was starting.

Suddenly, I was on stage with the bright white lights blinding my view of the audience and the feeling that my _________ was closing up. I leaned into the microphone and tried out my __________ as I read the title: “Let There Be Light.” My voice boomed from the speakers loudly and sounded much more confident than I felt.

The room was __________ as I began my piece, and I tried to focus on the words and __________ the people. The words somehow __________ in the right order, the lines flowed together appropriately, and I even remembered which words to __________. I finally came to the last line of the poem and breathed a deep sigh of relief. It was over.

The room was dead silent. Maybe no one liked it. I felt like I was going to faint. Then out of the silence there was __________, cheering, and smiling. I had done it. I had shared a piece of my poetry with the world.

【小题1】
A.singerB.performerC.poetD.speaker
【小题2】
A.quicklyB.carefullyC.gentlyD.intelligently
【小题3】
A.relaxationB.comfortC.pleasureD.inspiration
【小题4】
A.readyB.rightC.excitedD.tired
【小题5】
A.strongB.littleC.innocentD.dizzy
【小题6】
A.printB.giveC.presentD.write
【小题7】
A.seeB.feelC.noticeD.hear
【小题8】
A.audienceB.principalC.poetsD.host
【小题9】
A.throatB.mindC.dreamD.heart
【小题10】
A.microphoneB.poemC.voiceD.audience
【小题11】
A.silentB.cleanC.emptyD.noisy
【小题12】
A.entertainB.cheerC.forgetD.observe
【小题13】
A.ran outB.ended upC.spoke outD.came out
【小题14】
A.emphasizeB.translateC.eraseD.choose
【小题15】
A.whisperingB.clappingC.cryingD.chatting

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