完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 1930, a young African American, Vivien T. Thomas, a professional carpenter, was hired as a lab assistant by a famous white doctor named Dr. Alfred Blalock. Although he _______went to college, he had an enormous _______to learn and explore the power of knowledge. Whenever Dr. Blalock left his office, young Thomas used to _______ study the medical books on the shelves of the office.
Thomas _______ a great interest in learning more and more about _______ when he started to assist Blalock during his practice of surgeries on dogs. _______ Dr. Blalock understood Thomas’s ability to help him perform a complicated surgery; he still did not _______ Thomas as a smart person because of the social _______ of prejudice towards African Americans.
Dr. Blalock wanted to _______ to believe that Thomas was just a (n) ________ by profession and a lab assistant. Employees, white or black, at the hospital could not ________ that an African American, Thomas, could run the lab. He was the ________ and thus a history maker.
In those days, the society expected that black people were ________to be janitors (管理员). Despite this reality, Thomas’ cleverness, perseverance, and passion had ________ a need in Dr. Blalock’s mind. Thomas ran John Hopkins Hospital’s surgical (外科的) lab ________ Dr. Blalock. At the time, all other ________ employees in the hospital were janitors. Dr. Blalock and Thomas became a ________ and conducted a joint research that ________ the first heart surgery performed at John Hopkins University Hospital in 1941.
Many years later, Thomas’s contribution was ________ and he was eventually awarded an honorary doctorate, for his creative work in the ________ procedures of modern cardiac(心脏病的) surgery. As he became Dr. Thomas, he also inspired and lifted the confidence of the future generation. He used his knowledge for the betterment of humankind.
【小题1】A.always | B.often | C.occasionally | D.never |
【小题2】A.chance | B.desire | C.income | D.success |
【小题3】A.secretly | B.publicly | C.nervously | D.proudly |
【小题4】A.discovered | B.avoided | C.developed | D.protected |
【小题5】A.literature | B.medicine | C.politics | D.history |
【小题6】A.While | B.When | C.As | D.Because |
【小题7】A.praise | B.reward | C.criticize | D.accept |
【小题8】A.benefit | B.position | C.pressure | D.revolution |
【小题9】A.agree | B.continue | C.regret | D.remember |
【小题10】A.carpenter | B.professor | C.engineer | D.scientist |
【小题11】A.promise | B.argue | C.explain | D.understand |
【小题12】A.next | B.last | C.first | D.same |
【小题13】A.hardly | B.merely | C.luckily | D.mostly |
【小题14】A.created | B.searched | C.built | D.missed |
【小题15】A.over | B.above | C.without | D.under |
【小题16】A.common | B.noble | C.black | D.poor |
【小题17】A.unit | B.team | C.family | D.system |
【小题18】A.led to | B.resulted from |
C.accounted for | D.gave up |
【小题19】A.changed | B.followed | C.exhibited | D.recognized |
【小题20】A.pioneering | B.surprising | C.interesting | D.worrying |