The key to their success : 20 tablet computers(平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U.S. group called One Laptop Per Child.
The goal is to find out whether kids using today’s new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they’re already amazed. “What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten,” said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program.
The fastest learner—and the first to turn on one of the tablets—is 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse. The device’s camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.
With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. “Seven months ago he didn’t know any English. That’s unbelievable,” said Keller.
The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading,” where they can read to learn. It won’t be in Amharic, Ethiopia’s first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.
【小题1】How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village?
A.It trains teachers for them. |
B.It helps raise their living standards |
C.It contributes to their self-study. |
D.It provides funds for building schools. |
A.They need more time to analyze data. |
B.He is confident about the future of the project. |
C.More children are needed for the research. |
D.The research should be carried out in kindergartens. |
A.learn English words quickly. |
B.draw pictures of animals. |
C.write letters to researchers. |
D.make phone calls to his friends. |
A.To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs. |
B.To make Amharic widely used in the world. |
C.To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English. |
D.To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language. |
Seeing this style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I don’t get it! You can’t be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life. The bottom line: It’s your choice how you live life.” I reflected on what Jerry said. Later, I left the restaurant industry to start my own business. We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life.
Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never supposed to do in a restaurant business: he left the back door open one morning and was held up at gun point by three armed robbers. While trying to open the safe, he forgot the password, nervous. The robbers panicked and shot him. Luckily, Jerry was found relatively quickly and rushed to the local hospital. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Jerry was released from the hospital with fragments(碎片) of the bullets still in his body.
I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. When I asked him how he was, he replied, “The first thing that went through my mind was that I should have locked the back door,” Jerry replied. “Then, as I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live.” “Weren’t you scared? Did you lose consciousness?” I asked. Jerry continued, “The doctors and nurses were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared. I knew I needed to take action.”
“What did you do?” I asked. “Well, there was a big, strong nurse shouting questions at me,” said Jerry. “She asked if I was allergic (过敏的) to anything. “Yes,” I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, “Bullets!” Over their laughter, I told them. “I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.”
Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.
【小题1】The author left Jerry’s restaurant because he___________.
A.wanted to start business on his own |
B.was afraid of another robbery later |
C.was not equal to the job any longer |
D.didn’t get along well with others |
A.Because he left the back door open. |
B.Because he opened the safe too slowly. |
C.Because he pretended to forget the password. |
D.Because he didn’t open the safe in time. |
A.The doctors and nurses gave him up. |
B.He decided to take action to live again. |
C.He saw the expressions of the doctors and nurses. |
D.He might not be saved by doctors and nurses. |
A.No longer positive to his life after the operation |
B.optimistic even when things were at their worst |
C.Jerry influenced all his colleges in many ways |
D.Badly injured and stayed in hospital for six months |
A.Where there is life, there is hope. |
B.Everything comes to him who waits. |
C.Humor is the best medicine that creates miracle. |
D.Attitude determines everything. |
As 17-year old Torri’ell Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they approached a crossroads, another car T-boned them, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree.
As smoke rose from the other car, someone shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out!” The impact had caved in Norwood’s driver’s side door. Shaken, but otherwise OK, Norwood crawled (缓慢移动) out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life.
But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, A’zarria Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back to the car and found that Simmons fainted in the back seat and wasn’t moving. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. “I checked her pulse.” Nothing. “I put my head against her chest.” No sign of life. “That’s when I started CPR(心肺复苏术).”
Amazingly, Norwood had just earned her CPR certificate the day before. Kneeling on the ground and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had precious little time to practice what she’d learned. She started pressing Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. No response. And then, after the 30th compression(挤压), Simmons began coughing and gasping for air. The CPR had worked!
Soon, ambulance crew arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital. Thanks to Norwood’s quick thinking, Simmons is recovering well. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I know I wasn’t shocked,” Simmons said. “She will always help any way she can.”
【小题1】What happened to the teenage girls on the way?A.They suffered a car accident. | B.They gave way to another car. |
C.Their car crashed into a wall. | D.Their car broke down halfway. |
A.Died. | B.Rested. | C.Fell asleep. | D.Became unconscious. |
A.How Norwood learnt CPR. |
B.How Norwood performed CPR. |
C.How Norwood treated the wound. |
D.How Norwood gained CPR certificate. |
A.She recovered from shock. |
B.She received immediate CPR. |
C.She knew Norwood is a reliable friend. |
D.She believed ambulance crew would arrive. |
My grandma was the best grandma a girl could have. She never said a bad word about anyone. She always found good in a person.
When I was young, Grandma worked hard all spring and summer to buy a new coat for the winter. She sold eggs, fruit and anything her garden produced to earn enough money. Her old coat had seen better days, and she had repaired it quite a few times. When she finally had enough money saved up, off to town we went. Grandma looked so nice in her new coat, and I was proud of the hard work she did to earn it.
That winter, in the small town where she lived, a family with three small girls lost their house in a fire. They needed clothes, food and household items. Grandma decided to cut up her new coat and make three coats for the little girls. I asked her not to do it, but she kissed away my tears. She told me those girls needed coats much more than she did. Grandma made the dolls, coats, and apron on her old sewing machine.
When they were done, we loaded up the small red truck with the coats, an apron for the mother, blankets, food, and three little dolls. When the family saw what was in the truck, the mother started crying and the girls hugged the dolls.
On Sunday, Grandma wore her old coat to church and she was the nicest grandma there.
【小题1】What did Grandma do to get herself a new coat?A.She made a new one for herself. | B.She was rich enough to buy one. |
C.She sold something and saved money. | D.She changed her old coat for a new one. |
A.make some dolls | B.offer help to a family |
C.buy a new sewing machine | D.make a coat for her granddaughter |
A.sad but excited | B.moved and happy |
C.thankful but nervous | D.embarrassed and surprised |
A.A Brave Act | B.My Great Grandma |
C.Grandma’s New Coat | D.A Disaster to a Family |
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