For centuries Lviv, located 50 kilometers from the Poland-Ukraine border, was an important stopping point on the main trade routes between the east and west. During the Renaissance, the city could afford Italy's finest architects because every merchant passing through was forced to stay and sell their goods for at least two weeks. "It was a very smart move to collect money from them," said Yaroslav Hrytsak, a local historian, adding, "It kept the wealth in the city, and that wealth has been transformed into architectural richness."
Many historic buildings remain but Lviv's prosperity didn't survive its bloody history. Over the centuries, the city fell under the rule of Poland, Austria, Austria-Hungary, Russia and the Nazi Germany. In addition, both Sweden and Turkey tried unsuccessfully to conquer the city. Then for almost half a century Lviv was ruled by the Soviet Union (苏联). With that, the city was condemned to relative obscurity(无闻). But recently things have started to change. Lviv experienced a sudden 40% increase in tourism in early2010, which was the highest rate in Europe. Just last month, its gates opened even wider, when Lviv became a host city for the Euro 2012 football championships.
So how has this happened? With the Soviet collapse, some saw new opportunities for reviving Lviv's former wealth and fame.
Limelight networks is a US-founded company. It's one of many digital tech firms to have opened offices in Lviv over the past few years. "It had good growth and experience in the US, however, the company needs more talent to do the new cool projects and products for our customers. This is why we're here in Ukraine." said CEO of Limelight networks.
Lviv's unexpected abundance of I.T. talent is in fact a legacy(遗产) of the former Soviet Union. To help the military, many Soviet universities focused on turning out world-class engineers and Lviv's university is still producing them. Now, the city is home to 23 higher education institutions.
It's clear that the city of Lviv does not intend to remain a hidden jewel for much longer.
【小题1】Which of the following countries didn't rule Lviv in history?
A.Sweden | B.Poland | C.Russia | D.Germany |
A.Because of Lviv's cheap work force. |
B.Because of Lviv's beautiful scenery. |
C.Because of Lviv's abundant IT talent. |
D.Because of Lviv's rich natural resources. |
A.it is likely that more universities will be set up in Lviv. |
B.it is difficult for Lviv to revive its former wealth and fame. |
C.it is possible that Lviv will become a European cultural capital. |
D.it won't be long before Lviv regains its former fame. |
THE CAT ALAN COAST
DAY 1: London to Roses: We travel on a Eurostar from St Pancras International to Paris, where we join the direct service to figures in Spain. From figures we take a short trip by coach to our hotel, set within the beautiful Hay of Rosas, our base for the next seven nights. Located on the Catalan coast. Rosas is a Spanish fishing port (港口) with an almost endless stretch of sandy bench.
DAYS 2 — 3: Coastal cruise (乘船游览) & at leisure (休闲) Today we explore (探索) the fantastic coastline with a wonderful cruise to Cadaques, a beautiful fishing village. After free time toexplore the village, we cruise back along the coast to Rosas. On Day 3 you are free to spend the day relaxing in Rosas
DAYS 4 — 5: Barcelona & at leisure: On Day 4 we travel to the beautiful city of Barcelona. Ourguided city tour takes in the main sights, Following the tour you have plenty of time to explore the city; take the chance to discover the great Picasso Museum in the Barri Gotic, Day 5 is free to spend relaxing on the beach.
DAYS 6 — 7: The Gala-Salvador Dali Foundation We travel to Figueres today where we visit thefantastic Gala-Salvador Dali Foundation, After time to see the works of the famous artist, you are free to continue exploring Figueres, Day 7 is a leisured day to relax. or to further explore the local area.
DAY 8: Homeward bound: We transfer by coach to Figueres for the high - speed train to Paris, where we board a Eurostar service to London
46 DEPARTURES (出发)
between 12th Apr & 25th Oct
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8 DAYS
£ 755
【小题1】How will tourists get from Figueres to Rosas?A.By car | B.By coach | C.By train. | D.By boat |
A.Tour the city of Barcelona | B.Relax on the bench. |
C.Travel to Figueres. | D.Visit the village of Cadaques |
A.It doesn’t include return travel. | B.It lasts for a week. |
C.It starts on 25 th April. | D.It costs £755, |
When I checked into my hotel in Kaanapali, Maui, I was asked what brought me to the island. I told the employees at the front desk that I was writing a story about how to be a respectful tourist in Hawaii. One of the staff members nodded with a significant smile and said he thought tourists really have to be responsible.
What exactly does “responsible” mean? The state’s tourism board has created a program so that it’s easier for tourists to figure it out — and act accordingly. The Malama Hawaii Program is, on its surface, classic voluntourism. Visitors spend a day cleaning a beach, say, in exchange for a free night's stay at their hotel. But there are a number of experiences that focus on cultural stewardship (管理), and it’s that kind of responsibility and respect that Native Hawaiians are increasingly looking for.
The Lahaina Restoration Foundation offers one of these experiences. Tourists can volunteer to help the foundation with its archives (档案). The three-hour experience includes working with staff to describe historical documents and measuring artifacts (手工艺品), and a tailored tour of one of the foundation’s sites or museums.
Kalapana Kollars, the foundation’s cultural programs director, says he is seeing increased interest from tourists in the island’s cultural history. “That doesn’t mean that there aren’t other people that come here just to enjoy the weather,” he says. “But when someone comes through our door to join us here it’s a purposeful search.”
The experience runs just twice a week, which is intentional. Kollars says: “We haven’t scaled up (扩大规模) that much. We like our connection to be really high grade instead of touching a lot of people very lightly.”
Micah Kamohoali’i is a cultural ambassador. For the past 10 years he’s been working with the island's tourism board to better reflect Native Hawaiian culture and traditions.
Since, the tourism board has cooperated with Native Hawaiians to develop the experiences available to visitors and the stories shared. “I think it completely changed the face of our tourism,” Kamohoali’i says. “Now we’re actually proud of it. We can have people learn about our island in a responsible way.”
【小题1】Why did the author go to Hawaii?A.To take part in a cultural program. | B.To find inspiration for her writing. |
C.To visit her friends. | D.To take a holiday. |
A.By cleaning beaches. | B.By taking photos for artworks. |
C.By sorting historical documents. | D.By serving as a cultural ambassador. |
A.It can be more accessible to tourists. |
B.It can attract more tourists to the island. |
C.It can offer a wider range of activities to tourists. |
D.It can help tourists go deeper into the island’s culture. |
A.It is inspiring. | B.It is ambitious. |
C.It is successful. | D.It is pioneering. |
Care for a zoom-in observation of animals with no bars between you and the observed opposed to ordinary zoos? Where to have close-up encounters with some of the world’s most rare animals? We are revealing for you.
Right whales, Bay of Fundy, Canada
Northern right whales are on the brink of extinction, but survivors arrive in the Bay of Fundy each summer (May through October) to feed east of Grand Manan Island. They are recognized by a broad back and no dorsal fin, which distinguish them from other whales entering the bay.
Planning: Whale-watching tours operate out of Digby Neck peninsula on Nova Scotia and nearby islands, such as Brier Island, St. Andrews, Grand Manan Island, and Deer Island.
Grizzly bears, Alaska, USA
Grizzlies like salmon. In mid-July and again in mid-August, grizzlies make for Alaskan rivers to hook out the fish with their formidable claws. The bears gather in large numbers at rapids and pools, sometimes fighting for the best sites. Brooks Falls in Katmai National Park, and Fish Creek, near Hyder, have viewing platforms.
Planning: Most fishing sites are accessed by chartered light aircraft and a hike. Hyder is off the Stewart-Cassiar Highway.
Monarch butterflies, Sierra Chincua, Mexico
Each fall, millions of North American monarch butterflies migrate thousands of miles to the oyamel fir forests of the Transvolcanic Mountain Range, in the state of Michoacán. They flock intimately on tree trunks, bushes, and on the ground, fully showing their gregarious nature and occupy Sierra Chincua and four neighboring hills that make up the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve.
Planning: Chincua is one of two hills in the reserve open to the public from November through March.
Komodo dragons, Komodo Island, Indonesia
Landing on Komodo, you would feel like stepping back to a time when dinosaurs ruled the Earth, as park maps reported, “Here be dragons!” This mountainous volcanic island is home to the world’s largest living lizard – the Komodo dragon. Weighing 79 to 91kg, the Komodo dragon has a tail as long as its body. You can hike to a viewpoint at Banugulung and watch as park rangers feed food to the lizards, some of which are more than 10ft long.
Planning: Komodo is reached solely by boat from Bima (on eastern Sumbawa) or Labuan Bajo (on western Flores).
Wildebeest migration, Serengeti, Tanzania
Undoubtedly the world’s most spectacular wildlife sight is the annual wildebeest migration, when 1.4 million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras and gazelles are on the move across the Serengeti plains. The animals are trekking to chase the clean water and fresh grass. Along the way, lions and hyenas stalk them, and crocodiles lie in wait.
Planning: The herds migrate across Tanzania from December through July, and then pass through the Masai Mara in Kenya in August and September.
【小题1】In which place can a variety of types of animals be viewed?A.Alaska. | B.Sierra Chincua. | C.Komodo Island. | D.Serengeti. |
A.being able to climb | B.preferring group living |
C.migrating in huge numbers | D.moderate in temper |
A.Right whales are distinguished from other whales by unique appearance features. |
B.Viewing spots for grizzly bears can be reached through air and on foot. |
C.Komodo dragons are similar to dinosaurs in living period. |
D.Wildebeest herds travel to pursue favorable food conditions. |
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