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Modern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat. Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by many other things. How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat. People eating alone eat least. People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home. People dining in a party of four eat 75percent more. Eating with overweight friends? You’ll eat more. Is your waitress overweight?You’ll eat more. Wide variety of food? You’ll eat more.
Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes. If people ate it off a paper plate, they’d say, “This is good.” If they ate it off a fancy silver plate, they would say, “This is the greatest cake I’ve eaten in my entire life.”
Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat. You tend to eat more when you think the food is good, and less when you think it is bad. So Grandma’s cookies always taste better than other cookies. “Good food” even has a “health halo(光环) effect”. If we’re eating something healthy, we feel that everything in that meal is healthy. Due to this, people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories (卡路里) than the cheese cake alone. That’s perhaps also why eating organic (有机的) food might turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behavior .
Food and hunger affect your judgment too. Hungry judges give more serious sentences. Kids who don’t eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast. People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.
【小题1】What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?
A.Suffering from great loneliness.
B.Being served by a helpful waitress.
C.Being treated to high quality food.
D.Eating with many friends.
【小题2】According to the passage, an annoying person may be one who ______.
A.finds any excuse for eating more
B.is crazy about the quality of plates
C.competes with others in making cookies
D.teaches people to stick to morality
【小题3】According to the passage, people are more likely to make a bad judgment when ______.
A.they don’t feel hungry
B.they aren’t overweight
C.they have low blood sugar
D.they know little about food
【小题4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.When Can’t We Go on a Diet?
B.What Affects Eating?
C.How to Make Good Food
D.Where to Find Safe Food
15-16高三下·湖北·阶段练习
知识点:食物与饮料 科普知识 说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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Kimchi, which tastes similar to the Chinese Pao Cai, is not only a main dish eaten at nearly every meal by Koreans, but also an important ingredient(配料)in many other Korean foods.

While the most popular variety is the spicy kimchi made of cabbage, there are more than 100 different types of kimchi made of various vegetables, like radish(小萝卜), onion or carrot. Thanks to its unique fermentation(发酵)process, kimchi is selected by the American magazine Health as one of the top five healthiest foods in the world and helps prevent the growth of cancer.

Cabbage Kimchi

Enjoyed by most Koreans, Cabbage Kimchi is made with a whole, uncut salted cabbage mixed with Korean chili powder, garlic, fish sauce(酱)and other spices.

Radish Kimchi

The basic ingredients used for creating this kimchi are the same to those used to make Cabbage Kimchi, except that the cabbage is replaced with radish. The distinct characteristics of this kimchi are that it is pleasantly hard and that it makes a noise when you chew it.

Water Kimchi

This is a less spicy kind of kimchi that uses both cabbage and radish. Using a great deal of kimchi water, it tastes sweeter than other types of kimchi due to the addition of sliced fruits such as apple and pear.

Young Radish Kimchi

Young Radish Kimchi is prepared and eaten in summer when cabbages are not yet ready for harvest. This kimchi is made using young summer radishes, mixed with Korean chili powder and green onions, giving it a unique smell and taste.

【小题1】Which kimchi tastes sweet and less spicy?
A.Water Kimchi.B.Cabbage Kimchi.
C.Radish Kimchi.D.Young Radish Kimchi.
【小题2】When is Young Radish Kimchi prepared?
A.In spring.B.In summer.
C.In autumn.D.In winter.
【小题3】What can we say about the Korean kimchi?
A.It tastes the same to Pao Cai.B.It has to be mixed with onions.
C.It is a type of fermented food.D.It is just used as an ingredient.

Recognizing the long history and great importance of tea around the world, in 2019, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 21 May as International Tea Day.

【小题1】? It is believed that tea first appeared in northeast India, north Myanmar and southwest China, but the exact place where the plant first grew is not known. Tea has been with us for a long time. 【小题2】. It is believed to have appeared in Yunnan during the Shang dynasty.

Why was International Tea Day set up? Tea is the world’s most popular drink, after water. The tea industry is a main source of export revenues for some developing countries. It provides a great number of jobs for people, especially in some of the poorest areas. 【小题3】.

Which tea is best for health? 【小题4】, Chamomile tea and Green tea take first place. Both are considered the healthiest tea choices. However, they serve different purposes. Chamomile tea cuts blood-sugar levels. Green tea has been shown to improve blood flow and helps prevent heart-related diseases.

How to celebrate International Tea Day? 【小题5】. Or, why not make some delicious baked green tea treats on International Tea Day? So you have a bake sale to draw people’s attention to working conditions in the tea industry.

A.Why was tea popular
B.Where was tea discovered
C.When it comes to health
D.The British then introduced the drink to India
E.There is proof that tea was drunk in China 5,000 years ago
F.You can try different kinds of tea you have never had before
G.In a word, tea plays an important role in developing countries

It is amusing that yogurt, which was invented to make milk last longer before the days of refrigeration, now makes grocery shopping last longer. Full-fat, or nonfat? Greek, or regular? 【小题1】

A key recommendation when it comes to fat is to choose low-fat or fat-free yogurt. That's because dairy fat is mostly saturated (饱和的), the type linked with increased risk of heart disease. Besides, full-fat dairy has more calories than nonfat.

This view, however, has been challenged by a few recent studies. Researchers think that full-fat dairy might offer some as-yet-unknown health benefits. It might also help with weight management because the fat in it makes it more satisfying, helping keep our appetite in check.

【小题2】 Until there are further findings, it might be wiser to choose low-fat or fat-free yogurt and add healthy fat by topping it with nuts.

【小题3】 Many of them also have a hard time deciding whether to buy Greek yogurt or regular yogurt. Greek yogurt, which was rare about a decade ago, dominates the store shelves with dozens of flavors today. It has become popular partly because it features a thick, creamy texture (口感) and contains more protein and less sugar than regular yogurt.

Greek yogurt has these qualities because of its unique liquid-removing process. Unfortunately, lots of nutrients, including calcium (钙), are sometimes drained, too. Therefore, thickened yogurt and regular yogurt offer different nutritional benefits. 【小题4】

Finally, it is worth mentioning that it's the added sugar, not the naturally- occurring sugar (which is removed in Greek yogurt), that should be the cause of our concern. Fruit-flavored yogurts that appear to be healthy may have little actual fruit and plenty of added sugar instead. 【小题5】

A.Consumers, however. are not confused only about fat.
B.Mixing them up and enjoying both might be a good idea.
C.With so many conflicting headlines about fat these days, it's no wonder people are confused when buying dairy products.
D.Our best bet might be to buy plain yogurt and sweeten it ourselves using fresh fruit.
E.There are so many choices that we often find it hard to decide which yogurt to buy.
F.They're naturally ''packaged'' with so many important nutrients that it would be misguided to avoid them.
G.Yet more research needs to be done for us to fully understand dairy fat’s health impact .

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