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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.64 引用5 组卷179

A strong memory depends on the health and vitality(活力)of your brain. They say that you can’t teach an old dog new tricks, but when it comes to the brain, scientists have discovered that this old saying simply isn’t true. 【小题1】.

Give your brain a workout. Memory, like muscular strength, requires you to “use it or lose it”. The more you work out your brain, the better you’ll be able to process and remember information. 【小题2】

Don’t skip the physical exercise. While mental exercise is important for brain health, that doesn’t mean you never need to break a sweat. Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp. It increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss.

Get enough sleep. There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get by on and the amount you need to function at your best. 【小题3】.

Keep stress in check. Stress is one of the brain’s worst enemies. Over time, stress destroys brain cells. Studies have also linked stress to memory loss.

Have a laugh. 【小题4】 That holds true for the brain and the memory, as well as the body. Unlike emotional responses, which are limited to specific areas of the brain, laughter engages multiple regions across the whole brain.

【小题5】 Just as the body needs fuel, so does the brain. You probably already know that a diet based on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, “healthy” fats and lean protein will provide lots of health benefits, but such a diet can also improve memory. For brain health, though, it’s not just what you eat—it’s also what you don’t eat.

A.Eat a brain-boosting diet.
B.Play games with memory.
C.Laughter is the best medicine.
D.But oversleeping is not good for your brain.
E.Even skipping a few hours makes a difference!
F.You have to shake things up from time to time!
G.The human brain has an astonishing ability to adapt and change.
2016·湖南常德·一模
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Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: One should eat right foods, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly (定期地).

Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel” (燃料). Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) , like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals (矿物质). However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

Getting the proper amount (量) of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples.   Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.

If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.

【小题1】According to the passage,   ______.
A.we should always keep fit
B.if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C.one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D.one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
【小题2】In order to keep good health, ______.
A.we should eat a lot of sweets
B.one needs a large amount of fat
C.we must try to sleep now and then
D.people should eat according to the foods nutrition
【小题3】Eating more and sleeping less ______.
A.can keep healthyB.is no good for you
C.gets you more energyD.will keep your personality
【小题4】The writer explains ______in this passage.
A.how to eatB.the importance of doing exercise
C.how to keep healthyD.what to eat
【小题5】The title of the article should be
A.Eating and ExercisingB.How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C.Staying HealthyD.Sleeping Well

At a school soccer field in Rongjiang County, Guizhou, thousands of people, both villagers and tourists, are gathering to see a big event — the “Village Football Association (Village FA)”.

It is an exciting and fun soccer competition happening in a village. The people who live there organized it, and it has become really popular online lately. The competition takes place every Friday to Sunday from May 13th to July 29th. There are 20 teams made up of 16 different ethnic groups(民族) taking part in. The players, who come from local villages, have different jobs like butchers, farmers, and building workers. Instead of getting trophies (奖杯) as prizes, they receive things like salted meat, red eggs, and even live animals.

Yang Yajiang, the vice president of the soccer association in Rongjiang County, says, “________” Even though the players are not professionals (职业选手), they come together as a team and compete no matter what the result is.

Some of the people supporting the teams are in their 80s and don’t even know the rules of the game. But they still show up to cheer for their village teams. This spirit of unity isn’t just found in one village, but it’s seen among people from all over the country. Can you imagine a scene where after a match, suddenly 50,000 supporters from different ethnic groups come together to sing a song called “Me and My Country”?

Village FA is also a special event for the locals to show their culture. During breaks between matches, there are colorful performances by people from different ethnic groups. They sing, dance, and even have fashion shows where they wear traditional costumes.

【小题1】Where do Village FA players come from?
A.FIFA.B.Villages.C.Cities.D.Clubs.
【小题2】Which sentence can be put in the ________?
A.All of us have high expectations of the result.
B.It takes a long time to get this competition prepared.
C.The players will be famous and rich after the competition.
D.Village FA is a great example to show the spirit of sports.
【小题3】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Village FA started in Guizhou Province.
B.People who watch the game will know more about local culture.
C.Local people wish to make a lot of money through this competition.
D.Everyone who watches the competition knows the rules of the game.
【小题4】What is the best title for the passage?
A.Village FA — the Online Game that Brings People Together
B.Village FA — the Big Event to Show the Culture of Guizhou
C.Village FA — the Popular Game Among Young People in China
D.Village FA — the Exciting Football Matches in Chinese Rural Areas

The alarm signals us to get up in the morning but it doesn’t wake up our body. 【小题1】. In fact, this action does a lot more for our bodies than just wake us up.

It will adjust our muscles.

When we sleep, our muscles lose tone (紧实度) and gravity pulls the fluid into one place along our back.【小题2】. For just a moment, stretching will release the muscles from their resting place, so that they can work on their proper positioning. This process will help us calculate the movements we need to get up and start moving.

【小题3】.

When we stretch, we help the blood flow, which automatically decrease pressure. This is because the part of the nervous system that is responsible for our heart rate, digestion and endocrine functions gets a jump start.

It will help the brain send stronger signals to the muscles.

【小题4】. This means that as we stretch, our brain sends stronger signals to our muscles. Then the feedback received back lets the brain work on how strong the signals should be to perform different tasks.

It can help with stiffness (僵硬) and tightness.

Spending more time in a single position can affect our body and cause tightness and stiffness. When we stretch after waking up, it works out the joints and muscles,【小题5】.

A.It can relieve stress
B.It is stretching that does
C.and cools down the brain
D.and tells our brain that it’s time to get up
E.We stretch when we are bored to stay awake
F.Stretching reestablishes communication between the brain and the muscles
G.When we stretch, it massages the fluid, helping it gently return to its regular position

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