试题详情
阅读理解-阅读单选 适中0.65 引用2 组卷63
A study of a million UK women, published today in The Lancet, has shown that happiness itself has no direct effect on mortality, and that the widespread but mistaken belief that unhappiness and stress directly cause ill health came from studies that had simply confused cause and effect. Life-threatening poor health can cause unhappiness, and for this reason unhappiness is associated with increased mortality. In addition, smokers tend to be unhappier than non-smokers. However, after taking account of previous ill health, smoking, and other lifestyle and socio-economic factors, the investigators found that unhappiness itself was no longer associated with increased mortality.
The lead author, Dr Bette Liu, now at the University of New South Wales, Australia said: "Illness makes you unhappy, but unhappiness itself doesn't make you ill. We found no direct effect of unhappiness or stress on mortality, even in a ten-year study of a million women."
As in other studies, unhappiness was associated with deprivation, smoking, lack of exercise, and not living with a partner. The strongest associations, however, were that the women who were already in poor health tended to say that they were unhappy, stressed, not in control, and not relaxed.
The main analyses included 700 000 women, average age 59 years, and over the next 10 years these women were followed by electronic record linkage for mortality, during which time 30 000 of the women died.
After allowing for any differences already present in health and lifestyle, the overall death rate among those who were unhappy was the same as the death rate among those who were generally happy. The study is so large that it rules out unhappiness being a direct cause of any material increase in overall mortality in women.
This was true for overall mortality, for cancer mortality, and for heart disease mortality, and it was true for stress as well as for unhappiness.
【小题1】The word “mortality” in the passage means   .
A.richnessB.relaxation
C.deathD.morality
【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A.Unhappiness will definitely make a person ill.
B.Unhappiness doesn’t necessarily make you ill.
C.Unhappiness is not associated with lack of exercise.
D.The death rate among those unhappy people is greater.
【小题3】It’s wrongly believed that ________.
A.unhappiness itself is not associated with increased mortality
B.there is no direct link between unhappiness and mortality
C.ill health directly causes unhappiness and stress
D.ill health directly results from unhappiness and stress
【小题4】The writer’s attitude towards the result of the study is __________.
A.disappointingB.indifferent
C.subjectiveD.objective
15-16高三·湖北·阶段练习
知识点:情绪说明文认识压力 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

Tricks To Preparing For Winter SADness

Have you felt tired and sleepy recently? Or do you experience a mood shift as it turns to winter? 【小题1】 Actually, these common symptoms can be owing to Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, a type of depression that typically arrives in winter because of the change of the seasons. Here are some recipes for you to predict its onset and ward it off.

【小题2】

There’s been a fair bit of research supporting light therapy (疗法) as being effective for seasonal kinds of depression. So don’t withdraw like the hibernating bear but walk outside to expose yourself to the sun every day. 【小题3】

Choose essential foods to boost mood.

When the temperature drops, our body loses more heat and requires high calorie food to supplement this loss. 【小题4】 Instead of giving in to such high carbs (碳水), it is important to consume foods such as dark chocolate that can cheer you up.

Engage in more social interaction.

【小题5】. Not only can it help you stay on track with regular activity but also stay connected, which furthermore lifts your spirits. After all, being alone is never consistent with your goal of getting rid of winter sadness.

Too nervous to enter winter? Not every mild blue feeling in winter is SAD. It may be just a psychological response that everyone could experience seasonally. If winter comes, can spring be too far behind?

A.If so, just lighten up.
B.If not, it couldn’t be better!
C.Work out on a regular basis to keep fit.
D.Get outside regularly to absorb some light.
E.But food merely containing carbs can make you feel more tired.
F.It is a great way to invite a friend or family member to support each other.
G.Remember, even 20 or 30 minutes could make a huge difference.

Besides the excitement of travel, one reason to study abroad is that you will experience new customs, holidays, foods, art music and politics firsthand.

“I learned the language and am now fluent, but perhaps more important was how much I learned about cultures, people and myself. I learned this from the viewpoint of an active member of the community and my host family , not from the tourists’ point of view,," said Andrew, who studied in Poitiers, France.

Another reason for studying abroad is that you'll gain self-confidence. Christina studied in Caracas, Venezuela, a city of 10 million people and a huge change from her hometown of 35,000! Christina says she learned how to better stand up for herself and her beliefs and to express herself in another language. What could make you more confident than that?

Living away from home can also help you adjust in the transition (过渡)to college and adulthood .Matthew says he returned from studying in Australia with confidence and a real interest in international affairs that really set him apart from his peers. "After having gone abroad in high school, I found the transition to college to be a breeze——moving 560 miles from home didn’t seem particularly frightening after having lived thousands of miles away.”

And speaking of college, improving your language skills might help you get into dream colleges and even land future jobs. Colleges and employers know that studying abroad provides leadership skills in a world that is increasingly globally interconnected.

Most of all, it's fun! You're not likely to suffer from general boredom while you're studying in a different learning environment.

【小题1】What did Andrew pay special attention to while studying abroad?
A.The foreign fooD.B.The foreign culture.
C.The foreign customs.D.The foreign language.
【小题2】The example of Christina shows that studying abroad can       .
A.change our habitsB.offer us opportunities
C.increase our knowledgeD.give us self-confidence
【小题3】What made Matthew different from his peers?
A.His fluent EnglishB.His special character
C.His ability to deal with peopleD.His interest in the world events.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “breeze” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Something very important.
B.Something very interesting.
C.Something very easy
D.Something very hard
Many people tend to complain about not having good friends in their lives. Sadly, they seem to think that their own company is not enough to make them happy. Nothing could be further from the truth though. In order to get along with others, the first thing you need to do is learn to get along with yourself. Only in this way will you succeed in developing healthy, solid relationships with others.
Listen to your inner voice. Remember that inner voice that keeps whispering to you what you really want and need as well as what you do not really want and need. It is about time you started listening to it. In order to get to know yourself in depth, it is important to learn and accept what you want and what you do not want.
Learn to enjoy your own company. You will be surprised to find out how many things you can do by yourself and actually have fun in the process. Reading romantic novels, poetry or science fiction is only a few of the things that you can do by yourself, which not only can offer you hours of enjoyment, but also the chance to get to know yourself better.
Satisfy yourself. Pay special attention to your personal hygiene(卫生). Do your hair and nails often and experiment with new styles. Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to stay in good shape. No matter how busy your daily schedule is, always find at least an hour per day for yourself, when you can either relax doing absolutely nothing, or doing something that you enjoy.
Learn to respect your ownboundaries. Find out what your boundaries are and learn to respect them. You are the only one who knows what you can and what you cannot accept;no one else can point that out to you, or force you to compromise(妥协).
【小题1】If you want to have a good relationship with others, you should first    .
A.get into the habit of living alone
B.make many friends in society
C.always tell the truth
D.learn to be your own best friend
【小题2】What is the purpose of listening to your inner voice?
A.To keep a good state of mind.
B.To know more about yourself.
C.To enjoy the time by yourself.
D.To form a relationship with others.
【小题3】In order to please yourself, the writer gives some suggestions EXCEPT    .
A.eating healthily
B.exercise regularly
C.experimenting with new hair style
D.keeping on struggling
【小题4】The underlined word “boundaries” nearly means “    ”.
A.weaknessesB.aimsC.ambitionsD.limits
【小题5】What is the structure of the passage?
A.B.
C.D.

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网