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Every year, the fascinating tourist destinations below are attracting travelers from home and abroad to St. Louis, which, founded in 1764 by French traders, today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States.
★American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog
Dog lovers who visit St. Louis won’t want to miss this 14,000-square-foot museum. Inside are over 500 paintings, prints, watercolors, and a variety of other dog art objects. The Museum is open year round, Tuesday through Saturday 10 AM to 4 PM, and Sunday 1 PM to 5 PM. Admission is $5 for adults,$2.50 for seniors, and $1 for children up to 14.
★Anheuser Busch Brewery
The Anheuser Buxch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House. Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables. The tours are always free.
★Gateway Arch
Designed by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the country’s National Monuments. The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one million people per year come to the top of the Arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.
★The St. Louis Zoo
First version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis World’s Fair, but now it has grown into one of the chief zoos in the world. The passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.
The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year, with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM, and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM. Admission to the Zoo is free.
【小题1】If you are interested in how to make beer, you can visit __________.
A.Gateway Arch
B.The St. Louis Zoo
C.Anheuser Busch Brewery
D.American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog
【小题2】Which of the following statements about Gateway Arch is TRUE?
A.It was designed by two famous Italian architects.
B.People can see the city clearly on the top of the arch.
C.It took 900 tons of stainless steel and cement to build.
D.It is the largest of the country’s National Monuments.
【小题3】If you plan to visit the St. Louis Zoo, you can go there _____.
A.at 9:30 a.m. on New Year’s Day
B.at 5:30 p.m. in winter
C.at 8:30 a.m. in summer
D.at 5:00 p.m. on Christmas Day
16-17高三上·吉林长春·阶段练习
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【小题1】What is special about the locket?
A.It is designed for daughters.
B.It can be extended to 20 inches.
C.It is made of gold and diamonds.
D.It includes a sincere message inside.
【小题2】How much do you pay for buying two lockets without instalment?
A.£180.B.£97.8.C.£187.8.D.£90.
【小题3】Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A travel guide.B.An advertisement.
C.A textbook.D.An academic article.

Whether it’s a supermarket or a car commercial, many of the prices you experience are likely to have something in common. Prices are more likely to end in .99 more than any other pair of numbers — and certainly more than the even .00. We probably don’t think twice about buying something for $5.99 or $16.99, but it is a little strange when you think about it. Why aren’t prices just even dollar amounts? Is it a carefully organized marketing plan to get you to spend more?

Well, basically … yes. But there’s really nothing that is carefully planned about it. It’s actually pretty simple. “It’s a type of psychological (心理的) pricing,” says Julie Ramhold, a consumer (消费者) expert. “Because we read from left to right, we pay less attention to the end of the number versus the beginning.” This is especially effective if you’re just quickly reading several prices in a row. Therefore, the first number will definitely stand out to you more.

Of course, we still know that $9.99 is basically ten dollars, not nine dollars. But the $.99 trick takes advantage of the way our brains process prices. When we see a price of $9.99, we associate it as part of the $9-$9.99 range rather than the $10-$10.99 range. “Consumers don’t want to go beyond a certain type, so even a penny less may make a huge psychological difference,” explains Subimal Chatterjee, a successful and respected teaching professor of Marketing at Binghamton University School of Management.

This strategy is especially effective when it’s a change in the number of digits (数位). $99.99 is just inside the two-digits range, so it seems like a score … even though you basically are paying a hundred dollars. And, of course, the sellers are getting the most money they possibly could within that lower range, because 99 cents is only a cent below the higher range.

【小题1】What does the first paragraph say about goods in stores?
A.They are of high quality.B.They are available at a discount.
C.They tend to be priced at $.99.D.They are always in great demand.
【小题2】What strategy is employed when something sells for $9.99 rather than $10?
A.First come first serve.B.Psychological pricing.
C.Small profits but quick returns.D.Buy one and get one free.
【小题3】What is a consumer’s possible reaction to a $99.99 bag?
A.The bag costs not more than $100.
B.The bag is sold at a reasonable price.
C.The price is a lucky number.
D.The price is within the four-digits range.
【小题4】Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.Sales Strategy Consumers Fail to Realize
B.Buying Habits Most Consumers Share
C.Promotion Plans Stores Have in Common
D.The Real Reason Most Prices End in .99

How to bargain in the sales

Shops use a lot of clever tricks to make you feel like you are getting a bargain, so you need to be wise to avoid that. This is especially true when there’s a special offer on something you want to buy. 【小题1】 Or some trainers that you love are half-price.

Shops run special offers several times a year to sell their old stock and make way for new things. They hope that people will buy things without really thinking it through because they don’t want to miss out on a good deal. 【小题2】 Say you’re at the grocery store. The gallon of milk, which is on your list, isn’t an impulse(冲动) buy. The candy bar that you throw in your cart, after spotting it on the shelves in the checkout line, is an impulse buy.

It is worth getting a really good deal. There are times when shopping during a sale can be a good idea, and some grown-ups save up for expensive items like furniture or kitchen appliances. 【小题3】 Unfortunately, shopping in the sales isn’t always that simple. Sometimes it’s hard to tell if you’re getting a good deal. For example, some shops offer a discount, or a free item, when you buy two or more of something. 【小题4】 However, on most occasions, you just end up spending more money than you intended and end up with more things than you need.

It’s tempting to buy things we don’t really want or need, just because they’re on offer. Most sales only last for a short time, which shops do on purpose to hurry customers into buying without thinking it over. 【小题5】

A.It’s indeed a real business.
B.This is called “impulse buying”.
C.This can work out well if it’s something you need.
D.It’s always sensible to bargain before you spend money.
E.So, it is important to think before you spend and control your desire to buy.
F.If you are saving up for stuff like that, it’s wise to buy it when it’s on offer.
G.Perhaps there’s a big discount on a nice game that you’ve been saving up for.

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