The two young men waited for a few moments, and then ran quickly and quietly towards Mrs. Riley. The tall one held her from behind while the other one tried to seize her handbag.
Suddenly Mrs. Riley threw the tall one over her shoulder. He crashed into the other one and they both landed on the ground. Without speaking, Mrs. Riley struck both of them on the head with her handbag and walked calmly away.
The two surprised young men were still sitting on the ground when Mrs. Riley crossed the street towards a door with a lighted sign above it. Mrs. Riley paused, turned round, smiled at them and walked into the South West London Judo Club.
【小题1】The two young men were standing in a dark shop doorway because .
A.they had nothing to do |
B.they were homeless |
C.they were waiting for a victim |
D.they were guarding the shop |
A.The woman was robbed of her handbag. |
B.The woman taught the two young men a lesson. |
C.The woman reported the two young men to the police. |
D.The woman sent the two young men to a judo club. |
A.went shopping at night |
B.was on her way home |
C.had just left a shopping center |
D.had a skill of self-defense |
It is interesting to see that the force of only 6 or 7 people pushing in the same direction can cause up to 1,000 pounds of force—enough to break brick walls. During a fatal stampede (蜂拥), people can even die standing up. People die when pressure is put to their bodies in a front to back direction, causing them not to be able to breathe.
If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and find different exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.
Make yourself aware of the type of the ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people wet ground can cause you to fall.
When in danger, a few seconds can make a difference, giving you the possibility of making use of your escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure and do not stand still or sit down, because you can easily get trampled (踩踏). Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; make use of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.
Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer—it gives you movement and protects your chest. If you fall, get up quickly. If you can’t get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you up. If you have kids, lift them up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms; do not lie on your stomach or back.
【小题1】Why may people in a stampede die standing up?A.They can’t breathe freely. |
B.They push in the same direction. |
C.They are not able to get up. |
D.They aren’t familiar with the surroundings. |
A.Harmful. | B.Shocking. |
C.Deadly. | D.Hateful. |
A.Fight against the pressure. |
B.Stand still where you are. |
C.Sit down covering your head. |
D.Move along the escape route. |
A.How to stay far away from a crowd. |
B.What to do when you are in a crowd. |
C.Where to go when you are in danger. |
D.How to get along with a big crowd. |
An abandoned car in Chicago worth about $600 has been issued more than $100, 000 in parking tickets (罚单) over the past three years. Now Jennifer Fitzgerald, 31, is stuck with the bill but says the 1999 Chevy Monte Carlo actually belongs to an ex-boyfriend who registered (登记注册) the car in her name without informing her.
The Expired Meter ( 停车计时器) reports that from May 23, 2009 to April 30, 2012, the Chicago Department of Finance (DOF) issued 678 tickets against the car, totaling $105, 761.80. It set a Chicago record both for the total number and amount of parking fines issued. In fact, it blew past the previous record holder, which was $65,000 from about 400 tickets.
But Fitzgerald says she doesn’t owe the city a dime (10 分硬币) and has filed a lawsuit (诉讼 ) in Cook County Circuit Court against the city of Chicago, United Airlines and the ex-boyfriend. Fitzgerald has two main arguments in her case. First, she says her ex-boyfriend, Brandon Preveau, is the actual owner of the car, having bought it from her uncle for $600 in 2008. In fact, Brandon paid for the car’s title (所有权), registration and insurance, but it was registered in Fitzgerald’s name. “Brandon used his 2007 income tax refund ( 退 款 ) to pay Patrick $600 for the car,” reads Fitzgerald’s complaint. “For reasons not recalled by Patrick, however, Patrick signed the title to the car over to Fitzgerald.”
Second, Fitzgerald’s lawyer is arguing that the city should have simply towed (拖走) the car after 30 days from O’Hare Airport, where it was parked and where Brandon worked at the time. According to Fitzgerald’s complaint, on or before November 17, 2009, Brandon drove the car into the parking lot and never drove it out again. And as the Expired Meter reports, Chicago law does state exactly that an abandoned vehicle is to be towed 30 days after being illegally parked.
【小题1】After the Chicago Department of Finance noticed the car, it _______.A.wanted to break a record |
B.tried its best to find its owner |
C.kept issuing tickets against the car |
D.decided to play a joke on its owner |
A.sold the car to her ex-boyfriend long ago |
B.received the car from her ex-boyfriend |
C.didn’t know anything about the car |
D.wasn’t the real owner of the car |
A.didn’t inform her as soon as it found the missing car |
B.didn’t tow the vehicle after 30 days from O’Hare Airport |
C.didn’t state exactly that an abandoned vehicle was to be towed |
D.didn’t help her find the car when it was missing in the beginning |
A.doesn’t want to pay any money |
B.thinks Patrick should pay the fines |
C.isn’t trying to find her ex-boyfriend |
D.has never been to O’Hare Airport |
Mount Hood is the highest mountain in Oregon, a state in the western United States. At 3, 400 meters it is attractive to many people, some of whom, of course, run into trouble. Each year 25 to 50 people have accidents or get lost on Mount Hood and need rescue(营救). Although most of these are understandable accidents, a few result from careless risk-taking.
In one recent case, three experienced climbers went hiking in the middle of a snowstorm in December. Most hikers climb Mount Hood in May or June when the weather conditions are good. But in December, the mountain is covered in snow and ice. Winds up to 135 kilometers per hour blow the snow around, making it difficult to see. Temperatures can drop below freezing. As one rescue worker put it, "What were they thinking? They were just asking for it. "
During a rescue a few years ago, a helicopter full of rescue workers crashed and the rescue workers were almost killed. Linda Carle, who lives in the Mount Hood area, asks, If someone made a muddled decision, why should rescue teams have to risk their lives to save them? Why do people take unnecessary risks and do things that aren't right if they know that they can get into trouble? "
Most of the Mount Hood rescue workers are either volunteers or part of the local police department There is no charge for these rescues. It is the taxpayers who pay the bill. Linda Carle suggests that people who take careless risks and need rescue should ay for the rescue. She fees it is only fir that costs for things like damaged helicopters and medical care for rescuers should be paid for by the people who take the risks. What would you do if you were the local police officer at Mount Hood?
【小题1】What can we learn about Mount Hood?A.It lies in the west of the United States. |
B.It is the highest mountain in the United States. |
C.The best time to climb the mountain is from May to July. |
D.Hundreds of people get lot in the mountain every year. |
A.poor | B.important | C.wise | D.clear |
A.Taxpayers | B.Risk takers | C.Government | D.Police |
A.Advice on stopping people from climbing Mount Hood. |
B.Other serious accidents in Mount Hood. |
C.The requirements of becoming a volunteer. |
D.Some possible ways to solve the problem of rescue costs. |
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