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A   At a recent visit to the beautiful Keukenhof flower gardens in Holland, I learned about the practice of topping.As flowers grow, sometimes the growers cut off the tops of the flowers, which they believe causes the plants to invest more energy into flower growth and less into seed production.The expected result is flower buds that will produce higher quality flowers.
This is the same with personal growth.Sometimes when we produce first results in a certain area, it can be helpful to cut them off and throw them away.This can free up energy for a stronger attempt elsewhere instead of settling into the comfort zone of satisfaction with the old results.
After running my computer games business for 10 years and getting satisfying results with it, I decided to drop it and leave that field behind.This freed up my energy to focus on my personal development writing and speaking.If I'd kept running the old business, this would have meant less energy to invest in my new path.
It can be difficult to choose the topping approach because you're taking something that's already reasonably satisfying and cutting it out of your life, in the hopes that something even better will grow in its place.
Do you want to settle where you are right now? If so, then topping is unnecessary.But if you'd like to do better and believe you have a good shot at improvement, just like the flower growers at Keukenhof, then topping is a sensible practice.To free up time and energy for future growth in new directions, you have to drop the merely satisfactory.This gives you a shot at the truly beautiful.
Stepping outside of your comfort zone is by definition an uncomfortable experience, but it can result in a lot more growth than staying put.Though dropping satisfaction to go for more growth is not an easy path to follow, I do find it to be the more beautiful path.
【小题1】By using metaphor(比喻), the author means that the tops of flowers are ________.
A.personal growth
B.his writing and speaking
C.a stronger attempt elsewhere
D.the first results we produce in a certain area
【小题2】If you believe that you "have a good shot at improvement", you believe that ________.
A.you are good at improving
B.you are fond of improving
C.you have a strong ability to improve
D.you have a good chance to improve
【小题3】The author calls on the readers through the passage to ________.
A.settle where they are
B.drop the truly beautiful
C.step out of their comfort zone
D.get rid of the uncomfortable experience
【小题4】The best title of the passage should be ________.
A.Flower Gardens in Holland
B.Comfort or Growth
C.Personal Development
D.The Topping Approach
16-17高三上·福建·期末
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Pete Rose,the famous baseball player,whom I have never met,taught me something so valuable that it changed my life.Pete was being interviewed in spring training the year he was about to break Ty Cobb's all-time hits record.One reporter asked, “Pete,you only need 78 hits to break the record.How many at-bats(轮到击球) do you think you'll need to get the 78 hits?” Without hesitation,Pete said,“78.” The reporter yelled back,“Ah,come on Pete.You don't expect to get 78 hits in 78 at-bats,do you?”

Mr.Rose calmly shared his rule in life with all the reporters who were anxiously awaiting his reply.“Every time I step up to the plate,I expect to get a hit!If I don't expect to get a hit,I have no right to step in the batter's box in the first place!If I go up hoping to get a hit,then I probably don't have a prayer of getting a hit.It is the positive expectation that has gotten me all of the hits in the first place.”

When I thought about Pete Rose's rule and how it was applied to everyday life,I felt a little embarrassed.As a business person,I was hoping to make my sales meet the quotas(定额).As a father,I was hoping to be a good dad.As a married man,I was hoping to be a good husband.The truth was that I was an adequate salesperson,I was not so bad as a father,and I was an okay husband.I immediately decided that being okay was not enough! I wanted to be a great salesperson,a great father and a great husband.I changed my attitude to one of positive expectations,and the results were amazing.I was fortunate enough to win a few sales trips,I won Coach of the Year in my son's baseball league,and I shared a loving relationship with my wife!Thanks,Mr.Rose!

【小题1】Which of the following sayings can most appropriately be used to describe Mr.Rose's rule?
A.He who doesn't want to be a general can't be a good soldier.
B.Before everything else,getting ready is the secret of success.
C.If you work hard enough,your dreams will come true.
D.Rome was not built in one day.
【小题2】What can be inferred about Pete Rose from the passage?
A.He was generous to share all his rules with everyone.
B.He got all the hits he wanted because of good luck.
C.He set himself a goal of being the best.
D.He liked to dream of something impossible.
【小题3】By saying “I was an adequate salesperson” (in Para.3) the writer probably means “________”.
A.he could make adequate money as a salesperson
B.he didn't do an excellent job as a salesperson
C.he was good enough to be a salesperson
D.he knew how to sell goods in a proper way
阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

For years, I played around with writing. I wrote when I felt like it. Then one day, a friend asked what my dream was. When I said it was to be a writer, he said these words that changed my life, “You don’t have to want to be a writer. You are a writer; you just need to write.” So I started calling myself a writer. Everywhere I went, I introduced myself as “Jeff Goins, Writer,” and even put it in email signatures and on my Facebook page. And you know what? I started acting like it. Eventually, I even began to believe it. It turns out that sometimes you do have to fake it before you make it.

The lesson here is simple: If you wait for someone to give you permission to start pursuing your dream, you’ll be waiting for a long time. You have to begin before you think you’re ready.

After I decided to pursue my dream, I still had to find the time to do it. Working a full-time job and having a wife and other things to do, I didn’t have unlimited free time. I had to find time to write. For me, that meant getting up early. Like, 5:00 a. m. early. Every morning, I would wake up, get my coffee, and write for two hours. At first, this was difficult;I had to force myself out of bed and downstairs before the sun rose. But eventually, it became habitual. I did it without even thinking about it. And soon, what started as a discipline became a daily joy.

By doing this, I learned the excuse I had given myself — “I don’t have enough time” — wasn’t true. I did have enough time; it was just hiding in “inconvenient” places.

These days, most people I meet are talking about their dreams. For example, they want to bravely pursue a successful career. However, they’re doing it all wrong. They think they need to take a huge leap out into the unknown when, in fact, the opposite is true. So if you have a dream, just take action. And don’t say you don’t have time for it.

【小题1】How did the friend’s words change his attitude towards writing? (no more than 10 words)
【小题2】What does the underlined word “fake” mean in the first paragraph? (no more than 1 word)
【小题3】How did the author find time for writing? (no more than 15 words)
【小题4】What does the author advise us to do to pursue a successful career? (no more than 10 words)
【小题5】Suppose you’re crazy about playing basketball, but you have no time for it. How will you deal with it?
Dear Teenager self,

Oh, how I wish you could see what I see now. I’m older, and life has made me wiser. Nothing is the way I thought it would be, it’s so much better.

When I look back, I see you as one person but I know there were two of you:one that the world saw and the secret one that only you knew. I remember the nights and days filled with worry, sadness, and confusion(困惑). I remember being both of you. I remember the smile I would show to my friends and then I remember the tears no one knew that I cried behind my closed bedroom door.

Oh, how I wish I knew that everything would be okay someday. But I probably wouldn’t have believed it at the time.

Oh, how I remember those teenager years as the most painful years of my life. Living under a microscope(显微镜),everything was enlarged ,you think that whatever happens will stay that way forever. In fact , Nothing is farther from the truth.

Ever heard of Marcel Proust? He had a particularly painful life, but when he came to the end of it, looking back, he felt that the most painful things in his life were the best things in his life, because they made him who he was.

It’s hard to believe, but it’s true. Your teenage years were the best suffering of your life. Those painful breakups, lonely nights, and tears cried are the times that will make you stronger, smarter and shape you become a determined adult in the future.

【小题1】Who might be the writer of the letter?
A.This is a letter from Marcel Proust to encourage the Youth.
B.This is a letter from an adult to his youth.
C.This is a letter from a teacher to his students
D.This is a letter from a father to his son.
【小题2】“Nothing is farther from the truth” in the fourth paragraph really means _________.
A.Teenagers are easy to hurt.
B.Everything stays the same.
C.Teenagers years are suffering.
D.The growing pains of teenagers will pass one day.
【小题3】What does the Marcel Proust’s example in para5 show?
A.He had a painful life and he was upset.
B.He complained about his past life.
C.He thought blaming others is meaningless.
D.He was grateful for the painful experience of his youth.
【小题4】Which is the following saying best express the main idea of the letter?
A.Sunshine always come after the rain.
B.Better late than never,
C.Joy is shared, but sorrow is tasted.
D.Actions speak louder than words.

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