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阅读理解-阅读单选 适中0.65 引用1 组卷113
阅读理解
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Does handwriting matter? Not very much, according to many educators. However, scientists say it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important. New evidence suggests that the link between handwriting and educational development is deep.

Children not only learn to read more quickly when they first learn to write by hand, but they are also better able to create ideas and remember information. In other words, it’s not only what we write that matters — but how.

A study led by Karin James, a psychologist at Indiana University, gave support to that view. A group of children, who had not learned to read and write, were offered a letter or a shape on a card and asked to copy it in one of three ways: draw the image on a page but with a dotted outline (虚线), draw it on a piece of blank white paper, or type it on a computer. Then the researchers put the children in a brain scanner and showed them the image again.

It was found that when children had drawn a letter freehand without a dotted outline or a computer, the activity in three areas of the brain were increased. These three areas work actively in adults when they read and write. By contrast, children who chose the other two ways showed no such effect. Dr. James attributes the differences to the process of free handwriting: Not only must we first plan and take action in a way but we are also likely to produce a result that is variable. Those are not necessary when we have an outline.

It’s time for educators to change their mind and pay more attention to children’s handwriting.

【小题1】What do scientists mean by saying “it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important”?
A.Handwriting is not very important to children.
B.Handwriting should not be ignored at present.
C.Handwriting has nothing to do with education.
D.Handwriting can not be learned in a short time.
【小题2】What does “that view” in Para. 3 refer to?
A.How we write is as important as what we write.
B.Children read quickly when they write by hand.
C.Children create ideas and remember information.
D.A group of students should know what to write.
【小题3】Which is NOT the children’s task in the experiment?
A.Copy the image on a page but with a dotted outline.
B.Draw the image on a piece of blank white paper.
C.Put a brain scanner and show the image again.
D.Type the image directly on a computer.
【小题4】According to the passage, the author obviously _______ giving up handwriting.
A.is forB.doesn’t care about
C.is responsible forD.is against
16-17高三上·吉林·阶段练习
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I’ve lived in big cities. And I was often woken at night and frequently concerned by the almost constant sounds of car and truck engines. I now live in the middle of the woods.

So I was excited when hearing about the Spanish city that has prevented cars from running. It seemingly means I could have everything that a city offers, museums and culture, walking to get groceries or delicious coffee, a quick subway or bus ride to work—and peace and quiet. It sounds like that’s what people in Pontevedra got after this city carried out its leader Lores’ order of changing 75 acres of this city’s historic center into a pedestrian-only (行人专用) place.

Formerly, the area had been filled with cars. People tried to get in and out of the area as quickly as they could. Cars would get stuck in the area when they tried to cross the city, while others circled endlessly looking for a parking space, which led to upset for drivers and plenty of noise for pedestrians and residents.

Later the area was rebuilt with beautiful stones and returned to pedestrians. Nearly three-quarters of what were car journeys are now made on foot or by bicycle. Air becomes much cleaner. As a result, the population of central Pontevedra is obviously increasing after it has attracted 12.000 new residents from nearby towns to live there.

Considering the negative health effects of pollution, it makes sense to get rid of cars from at least some parts of urban areas. The good news is that Pontevedra isn’t the only one to expand car-free areas. Dublin, Santa Monica and Burlington have pedestrian-only areas, too. These cities’ great changes will probably positively shape many other leaders’ decisions on city planning.

【小题1】What do we know about the author’s past life in cities?
A.She preferred to keep to herself.
B.She visited museums constantly.
C.She didn’t live quite joyfully there.
D.She didn’t like working during the day.
【小题2】What may Lores’ order have led to according to the author?
A.Tourists being less interested in the city.
B.More museums and factories being built.
C.Transportation becoming a little inconvenient.
D.People better enjoying services offered by the city.
【小题3】What did Pontevedra’s historic center use to look like?
A.It had fantastic scenery.B.It was troubled by traffic.
C.It was crowded with bicycles.D.It had no parking lot.
【小题4】What does the author think of Pontevedra’s plan for cars?
A.It needs to be improved.
B.It may be adopted by more cities.
C.It differs from the Santa Monica’s.
D.It harms the rights of many drivers.

There has been a rapid rise in the use of emojis(表情符号) over the past decade. In 2010, there were just over 1, 000 emojis available for people to use on their phones. By 2021, the number had risen to 3, 353, and another 107 are expected in 2022. In that time emojis have become a part of people’s everyday language when they communicate online or with text message. It is estimated that there are around five millions emojis are used every day on Facebook and Facebook Messengers alone.

If an emoji replaces a word in a sentence, people comprehend it without issue. If an emoji that doesn’t make sense is added to a sentence, we spend more time trying to make sense of it. And yet, emojis are not words. Consider what happens when emojis stand on their own, without text. We’ve found that when emojis are strung together one after another, like words in a sentence, they are harder to comprehend than when they are combined to look like one picture.

While emojis can stand in well for concrete nouns such as kiwi and cat, they are in short supply at grammatical concepts such as verb tense, prepositions and pronouns. In addition, emoji users can not easily create new ones to fit a conversational context. This limitations mean emojis will never replace language nor exist as a language all on their own.

So if emojis aren’t words, what are they? In some sense emojis give us something we already have with spoken/signed language. In face-to-face communication, as well as using words, we also extract meaning from the tone and pitch of the voice, facial expressions, hand gestures, body language—and even the physical setting of the conversation. Emojis, similarly, give us a way to enrich the text-based medium.

【小题1】How is the first paragraph developed?
A.By analyzing reasons.B.By providing arguments.
C.By providing statistics.D.By giving examples.
【小题2】Which is one of the reasons why emojis will never replace language?
A.We can not extract meaning from them.
B.We use concrete nouns in communication.
C.They are unable to create a conversational context.
D.They are not enough at grammatical concepts.
【小题3】Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “strung” in paragraph 2?
A.arrangedB.desertedC.scoredD.gone
【小题4】Which one is the best tittle of the passage?
A.Emojis will replace language in the future.
B.The use of Emojis has increased sharply.
C.Emojis aren’t destroying language—they are enriching it.
D.Emojis can’t be created easily.

World-famous music and movie star Olivia Newton-John died at her home in southern California. She sold over 100 million record albums during her career. From 1973 to 1983, she was among the world’s most popular entertainers. She had 14 top 10 singles in the United States alone and won four Grammys.

Newton-John is most remembered for her performance in 1978’s wildly popular musical movie Grease. She stars as high school student Sandy. “I was worried that at 29 I was too old to play a high school girl, ” Newton-John told The Telegraph in 2017. “Everything about making the film was fun, but if I had to pick a favorite moment, it was the transformation from what I call Sandy 1 to Sandy 2. I got to play a different character and wear different clothes, and when I put on that tight black outfit to sing You’re the One That I Want, I got a very different reaction from the guys on the site.”

Physical, Newton-John’s biggest single, came out in 1981. It was hugely popular, holding the number one position on Billboard’s hit list for 10 weeks straight. Later, it was named the song of the year. A video linked to it won a Grammy as well.

In 1992, Newton-John’s father died and she suffered from breast cancer. Three years later, she and actor Matt Lattanzi ended their marriage. And, a years-long relationship with cameraman Patrick McDermott ended mysteriously when he went missing during a 2005 fishing trip in California. “He was lost at sea, and nobody really knows what happened. But those are the things in life you have to accept and let go,” she said.

Newton-John was born in Britain to Irene Born and Brin Newton-John. The Newton-Johns moved to Australia when Olivia was 5, but she returned to England in her teens and lived with her mother after her parents divorced. She had early dreams of becoming an animal doctor. After winning singing competitions in high school, she decided on a career in music instead.

【小题1】What is the main purpose of the figures listed in the first paragraph?
A.To show Newton-John’s wide influenceB.To show Newton-John’s high productivity
C.To show Newton-John’s diverse abilitiesD.To show Newton-John’s great achievements
【小题2】How did Newton-John feel when she was invited to play high school student Sandy?
A.Unconfident.B.Thrilled.C.Uninterested.D.Proud.
【小题3】What made Newton-John choose music as her career?
A.Her unhappy childhood life.B.Her mother’s deep influence.
C.Her high school experience.D.Her natural-born interest in music.
【小题4】What can be inferred about Newton-John from the text?
A.She fought against cancer bravely like her mother.
B.She suffered one misfortune after another during her lifetime.
C.It was a fishing trip that ended her marriage with Matt Lattanzi.
D.She remained the world’s most popular entertainer throughout her career.

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