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Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way — was it through training and practice, or are great players “born, not made”? First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past — players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only seven countries have ever won the World Cup — three from South America and four from Western Europe. There has never been a great national team — or a really great player — from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.
Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood — a poor, crowded area where a boy’s dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beatles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a “ball” made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums(贫民窟) of Belfast.
All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn’t explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.
【小题1】According to the writer, which of the following statements is true?
A.Soccer is popular all over the world, but truly great players are few.
B.Millions of people all over the world are playing soccer, but only seven countries have ever had famous stars.
C.Only seven countries from South America and Western Europe have ever had national teams.
D.Soccer seems the least popular in North America and Asia.
【小题2】The world “tricks” at the end of Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A.experienceB.training
C.skillsD.cheating
【小题3】The Brazilian streets are mentioned to show that ______.
A.a great soccer player may be born in a slum area
B.people in poor areas are born with some unique quality
C.children in poor areas start playing football at the age of three or four
D.famous soccer players live in slum areas
【小题4】The writer mentions all the factors that may affect a soccer player’s success except ______.
A.his family backgroundB.his neighborhood
C.his characterD.his practice
16-17高三上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末
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Simone Biles is widely considered to be the greatest gymnast of all time. In America, she is the "face" of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. When the games began, she was expected to win five gold medals.

But she withdrew from the team final. She made the choice after her vault in the competition's first round. She later said her mind was not in the right place to let her safely perform the difficult moves. In other words, her mind was not letting her body do what it needed to do. So, she made the decision to protect her mental health and give her teammates a better chance at winning a medal.

Biles is not the only Olympian in recent months to talk about the pressure and mental effects of competing at the highest level. Japanese tennis star Naomi Osaka decided not to compete at the French Open earlier this summer. She said she made that decision to protect her mental health.

This week, Osaka lost in the second round of Olympic competition. She said she felt extreme pressure to win for Japan.

Many Olympic athletes have discussed the stress they have felt. COVID-19 has greatly changed the way the Games are being held. Liz Cambage is a top basketball player for Australia. She left her team one week before the start of the Games because she was worried about entering the Olympic "bubble" in Tokyo without the support of her friends and family.

The IOC, or International Olympic Committee, said it is paying more attention to the mental health of athletes. The IOC said it has websites and phone numbers athletes can call if they need help with a mental health problem.

【小题1】What do these athletes mentioned above have in common?
A.They are all excellent at the Games.B.They are not used to the "bubble" in Tokyo.
C.They feel confident enough to win a medal.D.They feel too stressed to go on with their games.
【小题2】What does the underlined phrase "withdrew from" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.escaped fromB.went throughC.pulled out ofD.left out
【小题3】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Help to these athletes is on the wayB.Much attention has been paid to these athletes.
C.The IOC has got approaches to the problemD.Proper cures will be in place in near future.
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Athletes' New Challenges at OlympicsB.Great Pressure Leads to Frequent Failure
C.Ways to Make Athletes Confident at OlympicsD.Mental Health Gets Spotlight at Olympics
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity; others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition.
【小题1】What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.Competition helps to set up self-respect.
B.Opinions about competition are different among people.
C.Competition is harmful to personal quality development.
D.Failures are necessary experiences in competition
【小题2】Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?
A.It pushes society forward.
B.It builds up a sense of duty.
C.It improves personal abilities.
D.It encourages individual efforts.
【小题3】What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a desire to fail ?
A.One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others.
B.One’s success in competition needs great efforts.
C.One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.
D.One’s success is based on how hard he has tried.
【小题4】Which point of view may the author agree to?
A.Every effort should be paid back.
B.Competition should be encouraged.
C.Winning should be a life-and-death matter.
D.Fear of failure should be removed in competition.

The 19th Asian Games are about to kick off, opening on Sept 23 in Hangzhou. Held in a city famous for its digital technology, the Games have the principle of “being smart”.

With the rise of high-definition livestreaming(高清直播), sports venues(场馆) have placed higher demands on internet connections. In the Hangzhou venues, 5G-Advanced, or 5.5G technology, will be applied. Zhang Jian from China Telecom told Economic Information Daily: “The technology of 5.5G can support the high-definition livestreaming of about 10 events at the same time.”

A strong signal for a smooth livestreaming experience and fast Internet speed for audiences during the events will be achieved through the use of Reconfigurable Intelligent metaSurface (RIS) technology. It looks like a white-colored board, and is roughly the size of a TV. RIS can effectively reflect signals covering up to 10,000 square meters with no internet dead spots.

Online viewers will also get to enjoy some smart technology. Take the badminton competition venue as an example. On the second floor of the stadium, there are 20 high-definition cameras. A virtual reality (VR) camera is also positioned at the net, capturing(捕捉) athletes’ movements from different angles. Backstage staff can create slow-motion videos 5 to 10 seconds after the move, reported the IT Times.

Viewers wearing VR glasses can see what’s happening within the stadium remotely. They can “move around” in the virtual scene and even stand beside the athletes to cheer them on. When watching the Games on their smartphone, viewers can choose from four perspectives, including a bird’s eye view or a close-up view of an athlete.

Viewers can also get a quick tour of the venues in the metaverse(元宇宙). By clicking into a mini program on Alipay, users can enter the metaverse, where Asian Games venues and maps are re-created in an animated(动画的) style. Each user can have their own digital character. Users can “take a walk” in different venues and chat with other users. They can also play mini-games with other users, such as playing with different competitors in a running contest.

【小题1】What do we know about RIS technology?
A.It is a type of 5.5G technology.B.It enables virtual experiences.
C.It enhances Internet connectivity.D.It improves the definition of videos.
【小题2】Why is the badminton competition venue mentioned?
A.To suggest the complexity of building the venue.
B.To show its differences from other venues.
C.To highlight the efforts of backstage staff.
D.To illustrate the use of smart technology
【小题3】What can viewers do with VR glasses?
A.Interact with athletes.B.Watch slow-motion replays.
C.Experience games from four angles.D.Feel like they are at the scene.
【小题4】How can viewers enter the metaverse to experience the venues?
A.By purchasing a set of game equipment.B.By creating an animated character.
C.By accessing a mini program.D.By opening a new account on Alipay.

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