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Nickname: Hawaii’s Island of Adventure
Size: 4,028 square miles
Population: 148,677. The most heavily populated areas are Hilo on the east side and Kailua-Kona on the west.
Temperature: Averages between 71℉and 77℉year around and expect the mercury(水银柱) to drop at higher heights.
Beaches: 47 Golf Courts: 20 Highest Peak: Mauna Kea, 13,796 feet.
Agriculture: The bulk of Hawaii’s farming products are grown and processed on the Big Island, including coffee, macadamia nuts and papaya.
Lodging: 9,655 rooms total; nightly rates range from $35—$5,000.
Airports: Hilo International Airport on the east side and Kona International Airport on the west side.
Rental Cars: All of the nationally known rental car companies have locations at Hilo International and Kona International Airports as well as many resorts. In addition, Hilo, Kona and the major resort areas are serviced by taxis.
Resources: Call (800) 648-2441 to order a video, poster, brochures and maps from the Big Island Visitors Bureau. See www.bigisland.org for updated information.
Shopping: The largest shopping centers are in Hilo, Kona, Waimea and the Kona Coast.
【小题1】_________ are mostly interested in reading the passage.
A.StudentsB.BusinessmenC.TouristsD.Immigrants
【小题2】The average population per square mile on the island is about _________.
A.28B.32C.37D.44
【小题3】The underlined part “expect the mercury(水银柱) to drop at higher heights” means _________.
A.Things are easy to lose weight at higher places
B.Dropping things from higher places is expected
C.Temperature is expected to be lower at higher places
D.Temperature is expected to be higher at higher places
【小题4】__________ are not mentioned as a traffic means to get around the Big Island.
A.TrainsB.PlanesC.Rental carsD.Taxis
【小题5】What can we infer from the passage?
A.You can see www.bigisland.org for updated information.
B.You can call (800) 648-2441 to order some food.
C.You can find some courts to play tennis on the island.
D.You may pay a high price for spending one night on the island.
11-12高三上·广西河池·阶段练习
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Travelling by rail holds a romantic and old-fashioned appeal that can’t be matched by flying or driving.


1. The Rocky Mountaineer
Where: Canada, from Vancouver to Banff, Jasper and Calgary.
When: In June, which is springtime in the Rockies, complete with blooming flowers and abundant wildlife.
Duration: Between two and eight days, travelling only in daylight, staying in deluxe hotels.
Highlights: Incredible luxury at every stage of the trip, traditional native storytelling, wine classes.
2. The Chepe
Where: Mexico. It begins its journey in the mountains of Chihuahua and finishes on the Sinaloa coast.
When: In the rainy season, from June to October.
Duration: 14 hours.
Highlights: The train winds its way down through 656 km of the breathtaking Copper Canyon which is deeper than the Grand Canyon, over 37 precarious-looking bridges and through 86 tunnels. Natives sell crafts and local foods along the route.
3. The Ghan
Where: Australia, from Adelaide to Darwin via Alice Springs.
When: Going during the wet season (December, January) will allow you to see more wildlife.
Duration: 52 hours.
Highlights: Going through Australia’s Red Centre with cobalt-blue skies, red earth.
4. The Royal Scotsman
Where: Travels around the Scottish Highlands.
When: Warmer weather in June makes it the perfect time to watch ospreys flying over mirror-like lakes, or go in October for autumn colors.
Duration: Trips can be as short as two days or as long as seven.
Highlights: Indulgent cuisine, fine wines and carriages that look like rooms at Balmoral Castle.
【小题1】What can you do while traveling on the Chepe?
A.You can taste local foods.B.You can make crafts with natives.
C.You can admire the Grand Canyon.D.You can listen to traditional native stories.
【小题2】Which train is bound for Darwin?
A.The Rocky Mountaineer.B.The Chepe.
C.The Ghan.D.The Royal Scotsman.
【小题3】When is the perfect time to enjoy the fall scenery in the Scottish Highlands?
A.In June.B.In July.C.In October.D.In December.

The Trans-Siberian Railway is a single train line that crosses nearly the complete length of Russia, from Moscow to Vladivostok. It covers a total of 5,772 miles, running from Europe to Asia. Unlike the longest flight in the world, which just began transporting passengers in 2018, the Trans-Siberian Railway started its business in 1916.

Anyone who has taken this long journey, or even just part of it, will tell you that it travels at a rather slow speed, passing through some amazing, remote areas of Russia. You don’t have to make the full journey without stopping. Instead, you’re suggested to get off where there are attractive views, since it stops in some pretty fantastic places. But you certainly can take the full journey non-stop. If you do, the trip will take about 144 hours—six full days!

You can book tickets with travel agencies. You can also make the booking online and tickets will be sent to your hotel or personal address. Children under 4 years old accompanied by adults can travel free, but cannot take up a seat. A child ticket needs to be bought if you want to get a seat for the child.

There are longer railway services in the transportation world, but only one of them is a passenger line as some longer routes transport goods, not travelers. This railway may not be the fastest or the most modern, but it’s clearly still an important player in the transportation world!

【小题1】Why is the longest flight mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.To compare the two different ways of transport.
B.To state the Trans-Siberian Railway is out of date.
C.To explain how long the Trans-Siberian Railway covers.
D.To show the great history of the Trans-Siberian Railway.
【小题2】Which of the following statements about the Trans-Siberian Railway is true?
A.A non-stop journey is suggested.
B.It takes six full days to finish a non-stop trip.
C.Children are always free of charge on this trip.
D.It is the longest railway in the transportation world.
【小题3】Where does this passage probably come from?
A.A history textbook.B.A science fiction.
C.a business journal.D.A travel magazine.

The State of Colorado has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United States. The parks have some of the best scenery of all the national parks.

Black Canyon (峡谷) of the Gunnison National Park

This park offers the most breathtaking views from up in the mountains into the canyons below. While exploring the canyons, you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow valleys of the snake-like rivers below. Visitors are offered more than 100 camping sites, and a lot of bird species and many animals are native to the area.

Rocky Mountain National Park

It is the only national park in the north central region in the State of Colorado. Elevations in this park are anywhere from 8,000 feet to 14,259 feet at the top of Longs Peak. While traveling throughout this park you will notice there are two very different climates because of the difference the upper peaks of the Rocky Mountains make. You can enjoy 359 miles of hiking trails, a lot of places for camping, horse-back riding and beautiful scenery.

Mesa Verde National Park

This is probably the most interesting national park, offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD. This park was declared a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff dwellings (住所) that were found throughout the area, which were once home to American Indians. Many of these dwellings can be walked through, while you imagine what each room may have been used for so many years ago.

Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) National Park

The Great Sand Dunes National Park lies in South-Central Colorado, about 127 miles from Pueblo. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America and has trails for hiking. The natural sandy beaches around the small rivers and lakes are good for swimmers.

【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE about the Rocky Mountain National Park?
A.It has the tallest mountains in the USA.B.It has two very different weather conditions.
C.It is the most interesting national park.D.It is about 359 miles from Pueblo.
【小题2】If you are interested in history, which one of the following parks are you advised to visit?
A.The Rocky Mountain National Park.B.The Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park.
C.The Great Sand Dunes National Park.D.The Mesa Verde National Park.
【小题3】What is the national park in South-Central Colorado famous for?
A.Beautiful canyons.B.Longs Peak.C.Cliff dwellings.D.Sand dunes.

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