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At heart, parents always wish the best for their children, and they work hard for that. Nowadays, we see parents deciding the schools for their little ones before the baby is even born. Once kids start going to school, some parents want to have a time-to-time update of their kid's activities. They want to come to the classroom every day, keep an eye on whom they talk to, know the friends they keep, start telling them how to do their job, and keep talking or giving a feedback(反馈) to them about everything under the sun. Besides, they send their kids for extra hobby classes, as they want their children to do best in every field.

When it comes to the education, super mom and dad have all the plans made for their children, and I am sure that they have come up with the best. So, try to fight for the dreams that your parents have set for you. However, in some cases, it may happen that the kids have some different dreams. Parents sometimes don't even consider the choice of their kids and may force them to do what they wanted to do in life. It's good to plan the future for the children, but leave at least some decisions to them.

So what should the children do? First, hear out all the plans that your parents have made for you. If you have some different ideas, then sit down and talk to your family about it. Be patient and respect their decisions, but put your plan forth, and make them understand what you want to do and why. Many times, you are not aware of the difficulties that you may have to face while pursuing your dreams. Ask your parents for suggestions, which will make them feel good and involved. That way, they may support you if you are going on the right path.

【小题1】The parents described in Paragraph 1 tend to     .
A.have a good understanding of their children
B.worry a lot about their children
C.take good care of their children
D.expect too much from their children
【小题2】With respect to educational plans, the author advises     .
A.children to do as they are told
B.children to turn a deaf ear to their parents
C.parents to respect their children’s choices
D.parents to do everything for their children
【小题3】The underlined word “pursuing” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “     ”.
A.going afterB.planning for
C.adapting toD.preparing for
【小题4】What is the author’s attitude towards these super parents’ behaviors?
A.OpposedB.Doubtful
C.UncaringD.Supportive
19-20高一下·黑龙江大庆·期中
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How much food do you buy each week? Are you someone who stuffs your fridge and cupboards full of foods so that you’ll always have something to eat? Or maybe, you’ re more efficient with your shopping, only buying what you need and using up your leftovers so that you keep food waste to a minimum.

Throwing away unwanted food has become a big issue in the developed world. While some of us throw away unwanted items, people in other parts of world face food shortages and are starving. It’s a shocking fact that a third of the world’s food is wasted each year. The actual figure is 1.3 billion tons of food, which is enough to feed a billion hungry people.

You may think supermarkets are the main contributors to this mountain of food. After all, they do get rid of stuff that’s past its sell-by-date and they often refuse to sell vegetables and fruit that are the wrong shape or look damaged. They’ve also been criticized for encouraging customers to buy more than they need through promotions such as “buy one and get one free”.

But we ourselves are mainly responsible for creating food waste. In Europe an incredible 53% of food waste comes from households, which results in 88 million tonnes of food waste a year. The food waste is buried and left to rot. Unfortunately, this causes greenhouse gases which eventually lead to global warming and climate change.

In Denmark, a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to solve this problem. She convinced some supermarkets to stop selling their items in bulk (批量) so that people bought only what they needed. She produced a leftovers cookbook and she's set up an education programme in schools. This has helped create a significant 25% reduction in food waste, which shows that something can be done.

Clearly, we need to think twice when we put something in our shopping trolley, and when we’re at home, we should make the most of the food we have—using recipes that use up our leftovers or even sharing our food with our friends and neighbors.

【小题1】What does the author intend to show in paragraph 2?
A.The world hunger.B.The impact of wasting food.
C.The solutions to food shortages.D.The severe food waste.
【小题2】Why are supermarkets criticized according to the text?
A.They often change the prices of food.
B.They focus more on food's looks than qualities.
C.They make people buy more food than they need.
D.They often put up false advertisements for food.
【小题3】What did Selina Juul do to help reduce the food waste?
A.She established an education programme in neighborhoods.
B.She persuaded supermarkets to change their ways of sale.
C.She convinced supermarkets to sell her leftovers cookbook.
D.She encouraged people to share food in communities.
【小题4】What’s the main purpose of the text?
A.To advocate healthy eating habits.
B.To raise the public’s awareness of saving.
C.To draw people's attention to food security.
D.To blame the marketing methods of some supermarkets.

Lin Hanxing is a 30-year-old girl who lives in Beijing. She owns just five shirts, two pairs of pants, four pairs of shoes and a few other things. 【小题1】 Back then, she had more than 400 pieces of clothing and handbags.

But that was before she saw an online challenge in 2014, introduced by Joshua Becker, a blogger in the United States who was promoting a minimalist lifestyle (极简生活方式).He encouraged people to reduce the number of their belongings to fewer than 100. Lin decided to give it a try.

【小题2】 She also deleted 120 contacts she never spoke to from her social networking account. After doing all that, Lin said she felt “lighter”.

We used to think owning more was the way to lead a rich life. But now many people tend to believe that the opposite is also true - and perhaps truer.【小题3】These people are making the statement: “I can afford to have less.”

But leading a minimalist lifestyle doesn’t mean spending less. A report by UK market research company Euromonitor found young Chinese people spend less on possessions, but more on short holidays and visits to the movies. 【小题4】

【小题5】 Is wealth in life about buying more and owning more, or is it about learning more and experiencing more?

A.She got rid of 90 percent of her stuff.
B.They are looking for a life that is all about culture.
C.So perhaps it all comes down to how we define “rich”.
D.It was a challenge she took part in five years ago that changed her life.
E.Do you know what is rich in life?
F.It’s hard to believe that only five years ago, Lin was one of those people who couldn't stop buying stuff.
G.People who are educated and well-off are more likely to have a minimalist lifestyle.

Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and handle items from a to-do list that gets unnoticed during the work week. But as the weekday does come to an end, many of us are missing out on enjoying the weekend and instead experiencing a sense of anxiety and even fear for the upcoming week. Experts call this phenomenon Sunday scaries.

Sunday scaries, also known as the Sunday blues, arise when individuals expect the upcoming work week with a combination of various factors such as work-related concerns, unfinished tasks, the end of weekend relaxation, and the pressure to start the new week. As a result, individuals may find it challenging to unwind and relax before the new week begins.

A clinical psychologist, Renée Goff, said, “Sunday scaries are more than a physical heaviness for them, but they could even jump out of their skins due to the upcoming week. The negative emotions associated with Sunday scaries can have a significant impact on one’s mental well-being and overall productivity.”

“As a matter of fact, such anticipatory anxiety is a natural response that happens in preparation for anything that can cause pain or discomfort,” explains psychotherapist Angela Ficken. “Sunday scaries might even start bubbling up as early as Saturday, but tend to become less intense by the time Monday morning rolls around when you start your work week. This doesn’t mean we leave them unchecked.”

To battle anticipatory anxiety for the upcoming week, individuals can adopt self-care practices that promote relaxation and stress reduction. This may include engaging in hobbies, spending time in nature, exercising, practicing mindfulness or simply dedicating time to disconnect from work-related thoughts. Additionally, we can organize tasks for the upcoming week in advance to create a sense of control, reduce the Sunday scaries and promote a healthier work-life balance.

【小题1】What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To lead in the topic of the text.B.To tell background for the text.
C.To offer suggestions to readers.D.To stimulate readers to imagine.
【小题2】How does Renee Goff find Sunday scaries?
A.Avoidable.B.Imaginary.C.Normal.D.Harmful.
【小题3】What can be inferred about Sunday scaries from Angela Ficken’s words?
A.They strengthen on Monday morning.
B.They tend to die down before Saturday.
C.They should be brought to our attention.
D.They will in no case disappear naturally.
【小题4】What does the last paragraph focus on?
A.Theoretical basis for Sunday scaries.
B.Approaches to fighting Sunday scaries.
C.Positive aspects of anticipatory anxiety.
D.Extreme suffering from Sunday scaries.

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