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Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned about their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A person’s self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives.

Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing "the right thing". Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior(自卑). They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: "You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true." It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.

Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-respect. It is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.

【小题1】The first paragraph is mainly about ____________.
A.the cause of shyness
B.the effect of shyness on people
C.the feelings of shy people
D.the questions in the minds of shy people
【小题2】According to the writer, self-awareness is ____________.
A.harmful to peopleB.a weak point of people
C.the cause of unhappinessD.a good characteristic
【小题3】What is the shy people’s reaction to praise?
A.They are pleased by it.
B.They feel it is not true.
C.They are very sensitive to it.
D.They feel they are worthy of it.
【小题4】We can learn from the passage that shyness ____________.
A.blocks our chances for a successful life
B.helps us to live up to our full development
C.enables us to understand ourselves better
D.has nothing to do with lack of self-respect
10-11高二上·重庆·阶段练习
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Regret is a very real reaction to a disappointing event in your life, a choice you made that can’t be changed, something you said that you can’t take back. 【小题1】 Regret can increase our stress, negatively affect physical health and disturb the balance of our immune systems.

【小题2】 One is what researchers refer to as the action path and the other is the inaction path. That is, we can regret the things we did or we can regret the things we did not do. Research suggests that action-related regret, although painful, encourages people to learn from their mistakes and move on. 【小题3】 This kind of regret is more likely to lead to depression and anxiety.

As with other negative emotions, it doesn’t work to avoid, deny or try to destroy regret. 【小题4】 Rather than stay put, people can manage these emotions in four steps: First, accept the fact that you are feeling them; determine why you are feeling them; allow yourself to learn from them: and, finally, release them and move forward.

You can help release these feelings of regret by practicing self-compassion (自我同情).This means reminding yourself that you are human, you are doing the best you can and you can learn from past decisions and grow. 【小题5】

Noticing, acknowledging and then forgiving your thoughts are a powerful step towards overcoming regret.

A.Dealing with regret is even more difficult.
B.Regret is not only unpleasant, but also unhealthy.
C.There are basically two ways to experience regret.
D.But regret related to the inaction path is harder to fix.
E.Seeing the situation in a different way may help reduce regret.
F.In the long run, these strategies only increase negative feelings.
G.Showing this compassion to yourself can help you accept and move past the regret.

Do you get nervous thinking about geometry, equations or a coming math test? If yes, you are far from alone. 【小题1】 Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades, according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15.

According to a University of Cambridge study, in ordinary life, many people experience some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem, ranging from mild tension to strong fear. 【小题2】 They may then try to avoid every situation involving numbers, meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to this subject.

Comfort comes from the fact that those with math anxiety are not necessarily to be bad at math. 【小题3】 They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement.

【小题4】 If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. It’s about making sure you’re interpreting your feelings correctly. In addition, a little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome. 【小题5】

A.Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math.
B.Students with math anxiety may be disadvantaged in intelligence.
C.If a child has math anxiety, don’t assume that they’re not good at math.
D.Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world.
E.Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms, that does not necessarily mean you will fail.
F.Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate.
G.Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart.

What do a picturesque sunrise, a nice cup of coffee, and holiday celebrations have in common?【小题1】Being open about your feelings can be rewarding. Here are some reasons for sharing your feelings with others.

Expressing your feelings connects you with others. When it comes to relationships with your family and significant others, knowing how to express your feelings is the key to creating intimacy (亲密关系).【小题2】However, it is that sincere revelation(透露) that enables you to bond with your loved ones.

【小题3】In a study, after participants expressed their emotions, brain images showed a decrease in the brain activity in the amygdala, the part of the brain associated with feelings, indicating a calming effect on the brain. The researchers concluded that talking through emotions decreases the strength of these emotions.

Sharing your feelings boosts health. According to The New York Times, holding everything inside and not expressing your emotions can be harmful.【小题4】But choosing to appropriately share them benefits you mentally and physically. By doing so, you can normalize your speaking about emotions and emotional needs. This can help not just you, but also others.

Speaking about your emotions enables you to get help. When you put what’s in your mind into words, you are making that experience or emotion real, instead of ignoring it. That’s a way of recognizing yourself. Moreover, talking about your feelings allows your loved ones to help you. They are naturally concerned about your well-being.【小题5】

All in all, accept your feelings, even negative ones and learn to manage them. Practice sharing your feelings on a regular basis, and you will benefit a lot.

A.Opening up keeps emotional intensity down.
B.Sharing your emotions improves brain function.
C.Telling others about the depths of your feelings can be scary.
D.If so, you’d better avoid judging yourself and other people.
E.These are all wonderful experiences that you can share with loved ones.
F.By letting them know what you’re experiencing, you can get their support.
G.That may cause increased stress levels and risk of developing related diseases.

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