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Road rage is commonly seen or often happens in our daily lives. There have been countless stories about this new and scary phenomenon, considered a type of aggressive driving. While drunk driving remains a critical problem, the facts about aggressive driving are surely as disturbing. For instance, last year alone, 41, 907 people died on the highways. Of those deaths, it’s estimated that about two-thirds were caused at last in part by aggressive driving behavior.
Why is this phenomenon occurring more than ever now? Experts have several theories, and all are probably partially correct. One suggestion is sheer overcrowding. In the last decade, the number of cars on the roads has increased by more than 11 percent, and the number of miles driven has increased by 35 percent. However, the number of new road miles has only increased by 1 percent. That means more cars in the same amount of space; and the problem is magnified in urban areas.
Also, people have less time and more things to do. With people working and trying to fit extra chores and activities into the day, stress levels have never been higher. Stress creates anxiety, which leads to short tempers. These factors, when combined in certain stations, can spell Road Rage.
You may think you are the last person who would drive aggressively, but you might be surprised. For instance, have you ever yelled out loud at a lower driver, sounded the born long and hard at another car, or sped up to keep another driver from passing? If you recognize yourself in any of these situations, watch out!
Whether you are getting angry at other drivers, or another driver is visibly upset with you, there are things you can do to avoid any major conflict. If you are easily influenced by road rage, the key is to discharge your emotion in a healthy way. If you are the target of another driver’s rage, do everything possible to get away from the other driver safely, including avoiding eye contact and getting out of their way.
【小题1】Last year on the highways, .
A.approximately two thirds of drivers were killed by road rages
B.road rage remained the No. 1 killer and took 41,907 people’s lives
C.more people were killed by aggressive driving than by drunk driving.
D.drunk driving was a problem more serious than aggressive driving.
【小题2】As a cause of aggressive driving, which of the following is not included?
A.Drivers’ stress and anxiety.
B.Rush hour traffic.
C.Increasing number of cars.
D.Overcrowded roads.
【小题3】Which of the following shows the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.The bad results of road rage
B.How to discharge your emotion properly.
C.The practical ways to escape any fight on roads
D.People easily influenced by road rage
15-16高三上·湖北襄阳·期中
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Bike-friendly cities around the world

Cycling is kind to the environment so it is an excellent way to take in the city. Here are 4 bike-friendly cities adopting this green mode of transport to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Malmö, Sweden

Cycling in Malmö is enjoyable due to the relaxed and easy-going manner of most cyclists. The calming atmosphere makes it a great experience, even for nervous riders. A highly recommended bike route is from Ribersborg park to Limhamn Harbour, where riders can take a few good photos of the famous Öresund Bridge.

Beijing, China

In the 1970s, bicycles were the main mode of transportation for people in Beijing. However, dedicated (专用的) cycle paths for cyclists were limited. Only in May 2019, did the city launch its first achievement in cycling facility is worth a shout-out for a city with over 21 million people.

Bogota, Colombia

Bogota first introduced the concept of cycle path in 1974. The idea sees cars being banned from city roads every Sunday from 7 a.m. to 2 p.m., helping cyclists, runners and walkers exercise safely. Since then, the city has slowly but steadily expanded the program, including setting up dedicated cycle paths. As a result, Bogota now has 550km of bike paths and is the most bike-friendly city in Latin America.

Montréal, Canada

Montréal has already established protected bike paths since the 1980s. BIXI is the city’s bike-sharing system with 9,600 bikes and almost 800 stations. Cyclists can make their visit to the Tour de L’lle Montreal, a yearly bike ride where cyclists take to the streets for a day without any other vehicles being allowed on the roads.

【小题1】Which city will attract cyclists interested in photography?
A.Beijing.B.Malmö.C.Montréal.D.Bogota.
【小题2】What do Beijing and Bogota have in common?
A.Improvement in cycling facility.
B.Shift in primary means of transportation.
C.Regular investment in building bicycle paths.
D.Multiple specific cycle paths connecting districts.
【小题3】What makes Montréal different from other cities?
A.The most bike-friendly city.B.The oldest protected bike paths.
C.An annual bicycle event.D.The most calming effect on cyclists.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released a report. It stated that the world is quickly running out of time to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius, the level widely agreed to be the conservative, safety-first goal to prevent serious climate harm. To get there, the world would have to cut current emissions (排放物) by 45 percent by 2030. That sounds absurdly unlikely.

But before we give in to despair, we should remember that the technology to address climate change is going along at high speed. The largest source of US carbon emissions is transportation, and a Green New Deal program for motor vehicles would be quite straightforward.

The reason is simple: With some subsidies (补贴), electric cars and buses are cost- competitive with fossil-fuel vehicles. Electric buses have gone into the market at the greatest speed, because they are a logical choice for electrification. At the end of 2018, electric vehicles were displacing about 280,000 barrels of oil demand per day. That’s more than the whole consumption of Greece.

And the electric car market is also reaching maturity, with appealing designs, longer range, and a quickly-expanding rapid charging network in many countries. It’s worth emphasizing that most of the basic systems necessary to recharge electric vehicles already exist. People often tend to assume that we would need to replace every gas station, but virtually all homes and businesses already have an electrical connection which can be easily improved for fast charging. All that is needed to go fully electric is enough battery capacity and fast charging stations to deal with long trips.

Now America would have to repair its electricity production, rails, shipping, and so on to fully decarbonize (脱碳) the transportation sector. It will be considerably more difficult than simply rooting out fossil fuel vehicles from the market.

But greening America’s vehicles would be straightforward, relatively cheap, and a huge step forward on climate. The politics of climate change are so fearful that despair can seem logical, but the first step in achieving a tough goal is the firm belief that it can be done. And this particular step wouldn’t even be that tough.

【小题1】What can we infer from the IPCC’s report?
A.The world is suffering serious climate harm.
B.Global warming is growing out of our control.
C.We are too conservative to deal with global warming.
D.Cutting emissions is the easiest way to stop climate change.
【小题2】How can electric vehicles compete with fossil-fuel ones?
A.By running at the greatest speed.
B.By changing the way of transportation.
C.By making consumers have logical choices.
D.By getting financial support from governments.
【小题3】What is people’s common misunderstanding about electric cars?
A.They aren’t so efficient in reducing emissions.
B.There’s still much room for designing new ones.
C.There aren’t enough fast charging stations for them.
D.Home electrical connection can be used for charging them.
【小题4】What’s the author’s attitude towards greening America’s vehicles?
A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Uncaring.

It is popular to travel by bike in China.China has a huge population.And it is said that there is at least one bike for every two people.Of course,many people in China ride bikes for sport or exercise,but it is also a much more commonly accepted means of everyday transportation,as compared to countries such as the United States

If you are living for a long time in China,chances are that you will want to buy your own bike so that you can use it whenever you want.Even if you don't use a bike for everyday transportation,owning one can be a great way to enjoy the sights in the countryside.However,if you are just visiting China,renting a bike can be a more convenient choice.

It is important to choose the correct bike for your use.You will find that in China,the one­speed style of bike is popular.These bikes are great if you want to ride around in the city to see the sights.They are quite comfortable and easy to ride.You can often rent a bike for a day for about 15 dollars.

However,if you wish to ride on some of the rural paths,a mountain bike style would be a better choice.They are great for different kinds of road surfaces,providing for a safer ride.If you are planning to have a wish to tour and still be able to carry packages with you,then a touring bike would be the best choice.These are the most expensive to rent,but are very suitable for carrying packages and even some of your luggage along with you.

【小题1】If you are traveling in Beijing,you had better ________
A.buy a bikeB.borrow a bike
C.steal a bikeD.rent a bike
【小题2】Which of the following is the advantage of the one­speed bike?
A.It is worth at least 15 dollars.
B.You can't ride in the countryside.
C.It is easy for you to travel in the city.
D.You have to return it the next day.
【小题3】You would like to own a touring bike probably because ________
A.you have to ride on the road in the countryside
B.you have some packages to carry while traveling
C.you want to enjoy the sights in the big cities
D.it is suitable for all kinds of road surfaces

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