Plastic surgery (整形手术) is not only popular in the US, but is also spreading across Asia. It is reported that South Korea is now the world’s largest market for plastic surgery.
In order to change their looks, 20 percent of women aged between 19 and 49 in Seoul said they had gone under the knife. The growth of South Korea’s pop music industry increases the popularity. Many patients visit clinics with photos of singers, asking doctors to copy their noses or eyes.
Joo Kwon, who founded one of the largest clinics in Seoul, recently opened a hotel to better serve customers. People will spend about $ 17,675 in a single visit. An increasing number of customers are non-Koreans, from China, Japan, the Middle East and even Africa. Leaders in South Korea say that this will help the Korean economy.
However, Mr. Kwon warned that young people should be careful when taking such operations. “I think South Korea doesn’t understand the word ‘beauty’, because everyone looks pretty much the same. It is also related to low self-confidence. I think the situation will somewhat become better in the future as the society becomes more different. But it will take quite a bit of time until we get there,” he told reporters.
Last year, a booklet (小册子) was given out to Korean high school students by the government. There was a story that a local woman who was crazy about plastic surgery ended up with an ugly face.
【小题1】What is the main cause of the increase in plastic surgery in South Korea?A.The increasing understanding of beauty. | B.The increasing number of clinics. |
C.The rise of the pop music industry. | D.The rise of the Korean economy. |
A.He feels it is worth a try. | B.He is strongly against it. |
C.He is not interested in it. | D.He is objective about it. |
A.plastic surgery is supported by the government |
B.high school students are encouraged to have plastic surgery |
C.high school students in South Korea are fond of plastic surgery |
D.plastic surgery is bad for people’s health |
A.How to have plastic surgery. |
B.Why women have plastic surgery. |
C.The famous singers in South Korea. |
D.Rapid growth of plastic surgery in South Korea. |
About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”.But the twowheeled transport's popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuelpowered competitors.
But recent months have seen a renaissance of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bikesharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.According to data from iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user.They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective answer to the “last mile” problem, which refers to a person's final journey.“In places where the subway doesn't reach and where it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, said.She rides a bike to work.
However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.“Bikesharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a userfriendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, ViceMinister of Transport.“But it's a combination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience.”
In fact, these problems are also shared by bikesharing schemes abroad.Set up in 2007, Vélib is a largescale public bike sharing system in Paris.By October, 2009, a large number of Vélib's initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft.Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.
【小题1】What can we learn about Ofo and Mobike from the text?A.Their bikes are aimed at people who can't afford a car. |
B.They are pioneers in the field of bike sharing in China. |
C.There are 7.25 million people using their bikes this year. |
D.No other bikesharing system in the world can match theirs. |
A.They can be shared by a lot of different people. |
B.They allow people to use various forms of transport. |
C.They are a useful addition to other means of transport. |
D.They are accessible as long as people have smartphones. |
A.They are actually universal phenomena. |
B.They are brought by bikesharing users. |
C.They are mainly caused by the operators. |
D.They are the results of illegal companies. |
A.What problems does bike sharing face in China? |
B.Bike sharing: a new battle begins in China |
C.Why is bike sharing popular in China? |
D.Bike sharing is booming in China. |
If you want to disturb the car industry, you’d better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems, small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (NYFC, 美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself, I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.
For example, the Quick Cut Greens Harvester is a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour — a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand — suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn’t touch the price per pound offered by California farms. But now, with the combination of a better price and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business.
The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won’t happen without fundamental changes to the industry. One crucial factor is secure access to land. Competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning one’s own land unattainable for many new farmers. From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions. Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship — the great barrier to building a farm of their own.
There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers can’t awkwardly put them together before us. We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmer from all backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.
【小题1】Why does the author mention car industry at the beginning of the passage?A.To introduce the progress made in car industry. |
B.To introduce a special feature of agriculture. |
C.To introduce a trend of development in agriculture. |
D.To introduce the importance of investing in car industry. |
A.Loans to small local farmers are necessary. |
B.Technology is vital for agricultural development. |
C.Competition between small and big farm is fierce. |
D.Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones. |
A.To gain more financial aid. | B.To hire good farm managers. |
C.To have farms of their own. | D.To win old farmers’ support. |
A.Seek support beyond NYFC. | B.Expand farmland conservation. |
C.Become members of NYFC. | D.Invest more to improve technology. |
The last day or so has seen an outpouring of grief and anger over the disappearance of Sarah Everard, who vanished last week as she walked home in Clapham, south London.
This week, a survey for UN Women UK found that almost all young women in the UK(97% of 18- to 24-year-olds)have been somehow harassed.
We teach girls to shrink their lives, while doing too little to educate boys and men not only to respect women, but also to challenge those who do not do so. The government should consider a street harassment law like that introduced in France.
A.But almost none reported it. |
B.They have to trade freedom for safety. |
C.The case has sparked a strong reaction. |
D.Staying with a partner may be a safe way. |
E.Yet women cannot keep safe by staying at home. |
F.Years of work have delivered precious victories. |
G.Little has been done to deal with street harassment. |
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