Why are students attracted to the gap-year concept? According to new survey data from Karl Haigler and Rae Nelson, education-policy experts and co-authors of The Gap-Year Advantage, the most common reason for this is to avoid burnout. “I felt like I was focused on college as a means to an end,” says Kelsi Morgan, an incoming Middlebury College freshman who spent last year interning for a judge in Tulsa, Okla., and teaching English at an orphanage in the Dominican Republic. The hope is that after a year out of the classroom, students will enter college more energized, focused and mature. That can be an advantage for colleges too. Robert Clagett, dean of admissions at Middlebury, did some research a few years ago and found that a single gap semester was the strongest predictor of academic success at his school.
Most experts recommend securing a spot in college before taking a gap year and warn against using the time off to lengthen your resume. “Most admissions folks can see right through that,” says Jim Jump, the academic dean of St. Christopher’s School in Richmond, Va. But for students like Lutz, who, after getting rejected from five Ivies, decided to take time off, a gap year can help focus interests. Lutz now plans to apply mostly to non-Ivies that have strong marketing programs. “This experience has really opened my eyes to the opportunities the world has to offer,” she says.
But at least one education expert doesn’t want schools spreading the gap-year message. In a study that followed 11,000 members of the high school class of 1992 for eight years after graduation, Stefanie DeLuca, a sociology professor at Johns Hopkins University, found that, all things being equal, those who delayed college by a year were 64% less likely to complete a bachelor’s degree than those who didn’t. DeLuca did not say whether these students voluntarily started college late, but at the very least, her work indicates that taking a gap year doesn’t guarantee success. “I’m not going to say that time off does not have benefits,” says DeLuca. “But I think we should not be so enthusiastic.”
【小题1】The students take gap years mainly because ______.
A.they want to be more unusual |
B.they want to refresh themselves |
C.some experts advise them to do so |
D.their parents think it good for them |
A.energetic | B.relaxed |
C.practical | D.enthusiastic |
A.students should think twice before taking gap years |
B.taking gap years enables students to achieve success |
C.schools should encourage their students to take gap years |
D.taking gap years increases students’ chances of getting a good job |
A.Sceptical. | B.Positive. |
C.Disapproving. | D.Objective. |
In the past year, Jeanne Raitt has had many roles while working with medical students at the KU School of Medicine-Wichita. She’s been the mom of a 5-year-old son with a serious illness, a patient relying on pain medication, and the daughter of a woman diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease.
Raitt is among 85 Wichitans who participate in the school’s standardized patient program. She and others in the program have been trained by staff at the Wichita campus’ standardized patient center to role-play patients or family members. The sessions enable students to practice their skills in taking medical histories, communication, interpersonal relationships, and their ability to handle sensitive issues and embarrassing situations.
“We provide a safe environment for students to practice their clinical skills before they see actual patients,” explains Jennifer Brantley, assistant director of the standardized patient center.
Take the case of 55-year-old Ellen Humphries, a college professor who is being seen for abdominal (腹部的)pain. After an exam, students and professors discuss how to treat someone like Ellen, who is educated, well-known in the community, and who isn’t willing to stick to medical recommendations.
“This is a great way to give medical students hands-on learning and training,” says Raitt. “I love watching how students learn about the variety of the cases and seeing how willing they are to accept feedback from us. Plus, it’s a bonus to get a little checkup now and then.”
For Natashia Gafford, being a standardized patient has provided her with reassurance that future doctors will be able to handle different situations. Gafford, who is the mother of six boys, particularly likes it when her role-playing corresponds with real-life issues she can relate to, such as advocating for her children’s health. “It puts my mind at ease as a parent to know that doctors will learn how to take parents into consideration,” she says.
【小题1】What did Raitt experience last year?A.She took part in a medical program. |
B.Her son suffered from a serious illness. |
C.She relied on pain killer to relieve pain. |
D.Her mother was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. |
A.She suffered from very rare abdominal pain. |
B.She refuses to follow doctors’ advice. |
C.She is a well-educated doctor herself. |
D.She enjoys a not good reputation in her neighborhood. |
A.It arouses her interest in medicine. |
B.It builds her confidence in doctors. |
C.It helps her recognize common childhood illnesses. |
D.It offers her a bonus of regular checkups. |
A.How to become a doctor: A step-by-step guide |
B.Doctor-patient relationship: A technical model |
C.Why sticking to medical recommendations matters |
D.Standardized patients teach skills and sympathy |
When you’re choosing a college a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school's reputation the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However. considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest:
University of Missouri
When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don't normally enjoy working out, Missouri's fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.
High Point University
If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great choice for you: a private steakhouse for students. It's a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don't have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead.
Seton Hall University
If you're worrying about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university's Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you'll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you'll need as a student. Then after two years, you’ll receive anew and updated laptop designed to ear you through until after you graduate.
New York University
“If you're a fan of museums, New York University is the perfect university for you: not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want — and you’ll never be bored on the weekends.
【小题1】What can we learn from Paragraph1?A.It is hard to be admitted to a university. |
B.A university's fame is the top consideration. |
C.The competitiveness of universities to attract applicants is increasing. |
D.Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants. |
A.Its equipment is out of date. | B.It is the best one in the world. |
C.It has a real beach there. | D.It can arouse students' interest in workout. |
A.University of Missouri, | B.High Point University. |
C.Seton Hall University. | D.New York University. |
A.Free tuition. | B.Free accommodation. |
C.Free computers. | D.High graduation rate. |
A.It is located in the center of the city. | B.It houses all the best museums in the world. |
C.All the museums are open to its students for free. | D.Museums are usually closed on the weekends. |
Studying in America presents you with unique opportunities to get involved in a community that pushes you to succeed.
Participation in university programs helps you make new friends and establish a connection with your school. At the beginning of the school year, most universities will host an organization fair where every club on campus will be recruiting (招募) new members.
To best prepare for your future, growing your professional network is essential. Joining professional student organizations that correspond with your professional interests is a great place to start. For example, professional societies often hold conferences and send out newsletters about industry happenings. Remember to be active and interested in your college years.
Taking part in voluntary work is a practical way to make a difference in the local community where your university is located. Some organizations like Habitat for Humanity have opportunities throughout the country. Neighborhoods surrounding your university will also have individual needs and service opportunities that will benefit from your help.
A.Being a volunteer can advance your career. |
B.College is the perfect time to learn and grow. |
C.Living off campus is a great way to save money. |
D.The event gives you an idea of each organization. |
E.It also allows you to get an ideal job after graduation. |
F.Traveling overseas can be difficult during the school year. |
G.Volunteering helps you feel connected to the community you live in. |
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