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For years, I thought that my mother would become a Centenarian   (百岁老人) , but after 98 years and eight months, she recently died of old age. As it was with my father, her funeral took place in the most peaceful setting of the countryside of rural Washington County. Even after my father died, we continued to think of our parents as one. They were a team in the traditional sense. Church and family were their life- lines. They worked hard, never complaining. They expected to earn their daily bread by the sweat of their brow.
Once during a conversation with Tom Brokaw, who wrote the best- selling hook The Greatest Generation, I told him, "You left out my parents." They didn’t go off to war, but they belonged to the Greatest Generation. They, too, were part of the foundation that made America truly great. They kept the home fires burning.
Our mother gloried in being a housewife and mother. Having been a teacher in her early adult years, when education was more important than anything else, she gave up her job to raise a family .She was an excellent cook, but she had to cook on a wood stove. There was no refrigerator, nothing electric. But nobody was ever better at making do. In addition to all the household chores and responsibilities, she went to the fields every day to help produce a crop to pay the rent and to provide for the family. She and my dad worked hard to save every penny possible.
They saved ever7 penny to buy a farm late in life. They also saved enough money to live out their respective live with home care without taking up residency in a nursing home. They were fiercely independent.   If you had suggested they accept a government transfer payment, they would have spit in your eye.
【小题1】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Mother played a great pan in the family.
B.Mother died at the age of 98 years old.
C.Mother was buried by the side of father.
D.Mother survived father by many years.
【小题2】The underlined part "one" in the passage means____ .
A.parentB.Centenarian
C.heroD.entirety
【小题3】What do we know about Tom Brokaw?
A.He is one of the author's parents' friends.
B.He likes talking with the author's parents.
C.He takes up a position as a writer.
D.He is good at managing a home.
【小题4】How does the author find his parents?
A.Brave and hardworking.
B.Modest and warmhearted.
C.Economical and independent.
D.Respective and satisfied.
2015·河北衡水·一模
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From 20-pound turkeys to Christmas cookies, with their emphasis on food, experts agree the holidays are an ideal time to get kids involved in the kitchen.

“I think it helps build up their confidence and their independence,” Charleston-based chef and mother-of-two Aimee Jones said. “They say, ‘Look, I can make something yummy.’ Especially when they can share it with their parents, it definitely helps them build confidence in themselves.”

Instilling(灌输) a comfort level with cooking at an early age can create a life-long habit of making meals at home and help to develop a healthy relationship with food.

Nico Romo, a father of three said. “If something goes wrong with the heat on the stove, they know they can handle it. And they’re using their hands to create things. They can already draw and do all those things, so why can’t they hold and chop a vegetable? You show them and watch them. It’s a lot of fun.”

Involving children in creating their favorite holiday treats also makes for a one-of-a-kind bonding experience. “For better, you will share recipes and anecdotes that you learned at the elbows of mothers and grandmothers long gone,” they wrote.

“For worse, you will whine(埋怨) and lose your patience when they accidentally spill heavy cream all over the kitchen table while making mini-shortcakes with berries, but they will love you anyway, teaching you, the one who’s supposed to be the grown-up, about unconditional affection and ready forgiveness.”

【小题1】What does the author suggest in paragraph 2?
A.Increasing children’s confidence by cooking.B.Forming a tradition of family cooking.
C.Cooking delicious meals for children.D.Making holidays more meaningful.
【小题2】What does Nico Romo mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Children are good at drawing.B.This is an age lack of creativity.
C.Children are able to handle cookery.D.Modern technology is easy to learn.
【小题3】What will adults learn when children make a mess in the kitchen?
A.The skills in controlling their temper.B.The remarks made for complaint.
C.The tips for making everything in order.D.The unlimited love and pardon.
【小题4】What is the text mainly about?
A.The stress of cooking during holidays.B.The benefits of cooking with kids.
C.The advantage of playing with children.D.The importance of sharing recipes.

Having a safe and comfortable home can be the most important for those suffering from an illness, injury, or disability. However, after you or a loved one arrives home from the hospital or a care center, it can be hard to know where to begin. 【小题1】.

Remove obstacles.

Everyday things in your home can be dangerous obstacles for the aging, ill, or disabled. 【小题2】. Take away any loose carpeting, securely fasten doormats and fix rough or uneven edges where possible. If you require wheelchair access, ensure furniture is spaced far enough apart for easy movement, and remove unnecessary things.

Purchase and fix appropriate aids.

【小题3】, get his or her permission to purchase and fix equipment and aids to assist in everyday living. This might include wheelchair slopes (斜坡) at main entrances, handrails (扶手) in the bathroom and toilet.

Consider housing changes.

Not every home will be fit for wheelchair access. Sometimes, a slope at the entrance is not enough. 【小题4】. Consider your options around allowing for wider hallways and doors and easy flow from room to room.

【小题5】.

Being a wheelchair user or having limited mobility can make reaching everyday items challenging. Rather than put yourself at risk by climbing or reaching, spend time putting everything you need within reach. The kitchen is a great place to start. Reposition plates, bowls, knives, spoons and so on in low cupboards.

A.If your loved one is content
B.Make your home convenient
C.Make everyday items accessible
D.In that case, significant changes may be required
E.View your loved one’s home, or yours, with a critical eye
F.If you are creating a disability-friendly home for a loved one
G.Here are a few helpful tips that may put you on the right path
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Can you imagine your parents choosing your husband or wife for you? And can you imagine not setting eyes on him or her until your wedding day? This situation is common in India, the Middle East and many parts of Africa. 【小题1】We don't realize that people in other places often get married in very different ways—and with different motives(动机).

【小题2】A marriage provides a safe and stable home for the husband and wife. It also joins children, making sure the couple will be taken care of in old age. Because a marriage is important for the whole family, some cultures don't let young people choose whom to marry.

Just as there are many different reasons for marriage, there are also many different wedding rituals(仪式),【小题3】In a typical Western wedding, the bride seeks good luck by wearing “something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue.” Something old represents the past. Something new represents success in the future. Something borrowed reminds the bride she can get help from her friends and family.【小题4】

In Poland, one wedding tradition is not only lucky, but also very practical. The wedding guests pin money to the bride's dress while she is dancing. Th e money is meant to bring luck and to help the young couple build their new life. In Bermuda, the young couple plants a tree in the yard of their new home. Once they move in, they take good care of the tree , making it grow and blossom. The planting of the tree is a good metaphor(隐喻) for marriage.【小题5】

A.Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the happy couple.
B.A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.
C.In the United States, parents do not arrange marriages for their children.
D.And something blue reminds her to be true to her husband.
E.Marriage customs around the world often differ from our own.
F.In many countries, marriage is a practical matter.
G.Different countries have different cultures.

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