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Handball(手球)is a hugely popular sport in Europe and Asia, and it is one of the fastest and most exciting sports in the world.It combines basketball and soccer with the attracting saves of water polo.
Handball is played on an indoor court(the size of two basketball courts)and there are goals at each end.There are twelve players on each team,two goal keepers and ten field players,but there is a maximum of one goalkeeper and six field players from each team allowed on the court at any one time.The idea is simple:score more goals than the other team.
The ball is made of leather or synthetic material and it must be round.The surface must not be shiny or slippery.The size and weight of the ball varies for male and female teams,and adult and junior teams.
Handball has the same free-ranging play as basketball,with all players except the goalkeeper constantly moving from attack to defence.The goalkeeper uses hands, feet,head and body to keep out the other team’s shots.The origins of handball are unclear.Many people believe that it developed as a training game for soccer,to be played in the off season,or when it snowing.Now,in countries where handball is popular,players can earn large sums of money,and indoor stadiums seating over ten thousand people sell out regularly.Handball has been played at the Olympics since 1972.
【小题1】The passage states that handball was most probably developed__________.
A.as a replacement for basketball
B.by supporters of water polo
C.as a training game
D.for the 1972 Olympics
【小题2】The statement,“The idea is simple”,emphasizes that in handball the _____ .
A.game has only one purpose
B.court is clearly marked
C.players can change positions
D.goalkeeper is the last defense
【小题3】It is clear that the writer believes the sport of handball __________.
A.is more popular for men than for women
B.is great fun for the audience
C.requires an unusually shaped ball
D.should only be played in winter
【小题4】In which order does the information appear in the passage?
a.type of ball                 b.court size
c.beginning of the sport   d.team members
A.c—a—b—dB.b—a—d—c
C.c—d—a—bD.b—d—a—c
14-15高二下·黑龙江大庆·课时练习
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Just like our bodies, our minds also become weak over time. We lose the ability to process new information or to switch quickly between mental tasks. 【小题1】

It improves cognitive (认知的) performance.

A study published in the journal Neurology Clinical Practice examined nearly 100 individual studies on exercise and brain function and discovered that exercising an average of 52 hours over six months is associated with improved cognitive performance in older adults. 【小题2】 And these exercises include strength-training and mind-body exercises.

【小题3】

The human body is meant to move. But listening to that urge to move has many benefits — including making you happier and even keep depression and other mental health issues at bay. A research has begun to expose long-overlooked links between physical activity and mental health. It suggested exercise can significantly improve mood over time.

It allows you to use less brain power for the same task.

【小题4】 They found that the fitter a participant was, the less brain activity he used to complete the tasks when compared with his out-of-shape peers.

It can expand your capacity for joy.

Kelly McGonigal is a health expert who explains how exercise makes the brain more sensitive to joy. 【小题5】 After eight weeks of walking, jogging and strength training, these adults showed an increase of dopamine receptors.

A.It makes you feel the progress of your brain, power.
B.Researchers wanted to explore this idea by looking at the effect of exercise on the weakening of the brain.
C.But remember not to exercise alone:
D.She explains the importance of dopamine (多巴胺) receptors, which we lose as we age.
E.It can make you happier.
F.But thanks to some researchers, we are learning how exercise can push back against time and keep the brain young.
G.The type of exercises are beneficial.

Many people do not have enough time to play a team sport, so instead they have started going running. In the past, jogging in the street was seen as a bit silly and not very cool. But things are changing. Nowadays, lots of people go out running in their spare time. Some people go to lose weight while others go simply to keep fit. The shops are now full of equipment, clothing and gadgets for runners. Many runners also have special watches which can track their route and tell them their speed. Even at 4: 30 o'clock in the morning you sometimes see runners in the street. And scientists say that along with cycling and swimming, running is a very good way to keep fit.

Unfortunately, running is often quite unpopular among young people at school. In some schools when it rains and it’s too wet to play football or hockey, children have to do cross-country running instead. However, now that running has become more fashionable, hopefully more young people will take it up. But, of course, trends (趋势) change all the time, so let’s hope that running is here to stay.

Every year in April, the London Marathon takes place. The race covers a fantastic route in which runners pass lots of famous sites like the London Eye and Big Ben. People come from all over the world to run in the London Marathon. Interestinglymarathon running used to be seen as an extreme sport, but now even people who are very unfit take part in marathons every year! Not that marathons have got easier but that people have become more interested in running. After the marathon every year the streets suddenly become full of runners. People find it so inspiring that they want to try it themselves. All you need is a bit of determination, so what are you waiting for?

【小题1】What makes the author concerned is that ________.
A.running will become out of date someday
B.students pay little attention to running
C.students are only into playing football or hockey
D.schools don’t establish the rules of competitions
【小题2】What can you see if you take part in the London Marathon?
A.You will see London is the most fantastic city.
B.You will be attracted by the energetic London runners.
C.You will see athletes from many other countries.
D.You will be allowed to visit the famous sites free of charge.
【小题3】Which of the following is the proper title for the passage?
A.Running Is Becoming More and More Popular
B.Youngsters Should Fall in Love with Running
C.The London Marathon Is Held Every Year in April
D.Running Is the Best Way to Keep Healthy

Community sports teams provide great ways for players of all ages to have fun and socialize while they keep their skills sharp and get some exercise. If you can’t find one in your area, you can start one yourself. 【小题1】

Do your research.

【小题2】 If you find that you are the first in your community to recognize such a need, ensure that you can find enough local interest in your sport. You can invite one or two to join you in forming a preliminary leadership team.

Establish a budget.

To figure out what expenses (支出) you’ll need to cover, think about everything you’ll need to set up for your first game: Do you need to pay for using the facilities? 【小题3】 Once you’ve laid out all of your costs, try to find out what revenues (收入) you’ll need to cover your expenses.

Create a league of your own.

It might seem like overkill to draft some legal documents if all you want to do is meet up with some friends for a game on Sunday mornings. 【小题4】 Playtime goes much more smoothly if everyone agrees to the same rules before the game begins.

Plan for the future.

Consider getting and training new volunteers and keep young players coming in to replace those lost to busy careers or family responsibilities. 【小题5】 There might be a possibility of you deciding to quit.

A.Do you need to buy sports equipment?
B.What social benefits might your club bring to the region?
C.Read on to find tips for starting your own sports club team.
D.And don’t forget to pass your knowledge and enthusiasm on to the next generation.
E.But having written guidelines in place will help to keep everyone on the same page.
F.Check with your local community center to see if a league already exists for your sport.
G.You may have spoken to someone in the community during your initial search for a league.

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